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Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities最新文献

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Psychosocial Interventions for Individuals With Intellectual Disability 智障人士的社会心理干预
Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0089-6.CH014
Rajesh Sharma, Aditi Lohan
{"title":"Psychosocial Interventions for Individuals With Intellectual Disability","authors":"Rajesh Sharma, Aditi Lohan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-0089-6.CH014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0089-6.CH014","url":null,"abstract":"People with intellectual disabilities are prone to various challenges in relation to self-care, emotional regulation, and decision making. Sometimes due to their cognitive and adaptive skill limitations, they display challenging behavior that further impacts on their quality of life. This chapter presents the concept of applied behavior analysis (ABA) and a discussion on the principles of applied behavior analysis (ABA) in prevention and treatment of challenging behaviors of individuals with intellectual disability. Functional behavior analysis (FBA) and its stages are described with examples for the future practitioners. As ABA has a major contribution in the treatment of challenging behaviors in individuals with intellectual disability, research supported treatment strategies are presented. This chapter also explained strategies for improving the adaptive behaviors of individuals with intellectual disability.","PeriodicalId":250745,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125866743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sexuality, Sexual Abuse, Marriage, Partner Violence, and Parenting Skills Among Persons With Intellectual Disability 智力残疾者的性行为、性虐待、婚姻、伴侣暴力和养育技能
Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch015
R. Gopalan, Prathibha Augustus Kurishinkal
{"title":"Sexuality, Sexual Abuse, Marriage, Partner Violence, and Parenting Skills Among Persons With Intellectual Disability","authors":"R. Gopalan, Prathibha Augustus Kurishinkal","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch015","url":null,"abstract":"Sexuality begins from the moment of birth and has an active role in the development, evolution, emotional balance, and affective stability of the individual. It has a significant role in interpersonal and couple's relationships. The sexuality of people with intellectual disability is important from the view of medical, pedagogical, psychological, and ethical aspects. As intellectually disabled person approach puberty their control of behavior and expression of sexuality may manifest in unacceptable ways. They are also at increased risk for physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. The chapter focused on the sexuality, the risk of sexual abuse, marriage, partner violence among people with intellectual disability. The requirement of sex education and components of sex education for various age ranges were also explained and effectiveness of such programs were also discussed. The chapter also discussed the parenting and challenges involved in parenting among intellectually disabled individuals.","PeriodicalId":250745,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130947211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
School Bullying Among Students With Intellectual Disabilities 智障学生中的校园欺凌现象
Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch003
Michelle F. Wright
{"title":"School Bullying Among Students With Intellectual Disabilities","authors":"Michelle F. Wright","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch003","url":null,"abstract":"School bullying research began in the 1970s through seminal research conducted on these experiences among Norwegian boys. From this initial research, multiple studies have been conducted over the past 40 years, revealing the nature, extent, causes, and consequences of school bullying. More recent investigations have also focused on cyberbullying, bullying using information and communication technologies (e.g., cell phones). Little attention has been given to school bullying involvement among students with disabilities, particularly those with intellectual disabilities. The handful of studies on this topic suggest that these students experience internalizing (e.g., depression, anxiety, loneliness) and externalizing (e.g., aggression, antisocial behaviors) difficulties associated with their involvement in school bullying. The aim of this chapter is to review multidisciplinary research concerning school bullying among students with intellectual disabilities and to make recommendations for public policy and prevention programs as well as future research.","PeriodicalId":250745,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123648965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Awareness Towards Intervention for Individuals With Intellectual Disability 智障人士对干预的认识
Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch010
P. Upadhyay, J. Mishra
{"title":"Awareness Towards Intervention for Individuals With Intellectual Disability","authors":"P. Upadhyay, J. Mishra","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch010","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual disability is sub-average intellectual functioning with impaired adaptive functioning. The limitations in their adaptive skill hampers the ability to cope with stressful life events. There are many issues which require attention while dealing with them like parental level, peer groups, schools, presence of comorbid conditions, etc. Interventions at right stage under efficient supervision can lead to healthy and smooth functioning of cases with ID and with good outcomes. Difficulties like lack of human resources, quality training of clinical psychologists in India, scarcity of effective clinical guidelines, conflicts among the team approach, acceptance in the family and society requires attention in current scenario. There are many things that can be offered but what we need is their acceptance in our society and awareness towards Intervention. This chapter aims at acknowledging these issues to create awareness amongst the responsible caregivers. Timely recognition of treatable causes of intellectual disability can be very rewarding and prevent a lifelong disability.","PeriodicalId":250745,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115490150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence in Individuals With Intellectual disability 智障人士的情商
Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch012
P. Sivasubramanian
{"title":"Emotional Intelligence in Individuals With Intellectual disability","authors":"P. Sivasubramanian","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter is aimed to draw attention to the integrated understanding of an individual with intellectual disability. It is very well known that intellectual disability is described as significant inefficiency in cognitive skills like learning, reasoning, problem solving, and in adaptive behavior, but this is not all when the individual is considered as a whole. This is where emotional intelligence comes in to help the individual cope with the cognitive disability. This chapter will discuss emotional intelligence in people with intellectual disability and how understanding of this will lead to better management plans for individual with intellectual disability, which will in turn lead to better empowerment. Further, this chapter will discuss the research gaps in this area and future study scope.","PeriodicalId":250745,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133617322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Living With Intellectual Disability 智障人士的生活
Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch007
M. Jadeja, Jamila Firdaus
{"title":"Living With Intellectual Disability","authors":"M. Jadeja, Jamila Firdaus","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch007","url":null,"abstract":"The need to understand the quality of life of people with intellectual disability is crucial as this mental disability is considered to be a major setback for any individual and his/her family. Current researches focus on creating an equal platform to understand intellectual disability in order to gain more acceptances from the masses, especially for the families who have a member suffering from intellectual disability. The age of the family member and available care taking measures are also of critical value. Models of therapy/interventions drawn from previous evidence-based practices give a bright picture.","PeriodicalId":250745,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133743726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Struggles of a Child with ID and Their Family Members 一个患有本我症的孩子及其家庭成员的挣扎
Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch004
A. Hashim, Manveen Kaur Sachdev, N. Bahar, W. S. W. Ismail
{"title":"Struggles of a Child with ID and Their Family Members","authors":"A. Hashim, Manveen Kaur Sachdev, N. Bahar, W. S. W. Ismail","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch004","url":null,"abstract":"There are many children with intellectual disability (ID) in recent years. The increase in numbers reflects the knowledge regarding the issue, thus creating awareness and increased detection for children for any developmental delay. Consequently, medical services are seeing and treating younger cohorts. Their disability may be mild to moderate, making it difficult even for medical professionals to identify these children. Invariably all parents want to have healthy, intelligent, and capable children who can achieve independence and a successful life. The reality is that parents having children with ID often struggle to understand what is happening with their child, what more how to cope with and help their child. Added to their distress is that even professionals dealing with the children and their family have various ideas and beliefs regarding this issue. Identifying families who are struggling and offering them the appropriate advice is essential as these families need proper guidance and services for their child.","PeriodicalId":250745,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133100771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Stress and Age in Resilience Among Parents of the Children with Intellectual Disability 压力和年龄对智障儿童父母心理弹性的影响
Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch005
S. Rajan
{"title":"Role of Stress and Age in Resilience Among Parents of the Children with Intellectual Disability","authors":"S. Rajan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch005","url":null,"abstract":"Parents of children with intellectual disability face various stressful situations. However, many of them show resilience even in the midst of challenges and are able to meaningfully contribute to the life of the child. In the present study, the factors of stress that hinder resilience are assessed in a sample of 50 parents of intellectually disabled children. Stress scale for parents of mentally challenged (SPMC) developed by Rejitha, Biji, and Jayan was used to measure the stress of the parents. Resilience was measured using the Bharathiar University resilience scale, developed by Annalakshmi. Results showed extra-familial stress as a significant inverse predictor of resilience. Older parents are relatively more resilient when compared to the younger.","PeriodicalId":250745,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Challenges and Societal Issues for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126749121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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