Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization最新文献

{"title":"Knowledge Representation by Social identity Categories: The Brazilian Institute for Web Science Research, A Case Study","authors":"Vera Dodebei, Miriam Gontijo, E. Orrico","doi":"10.5771/9783956504402-366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504402-366","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249610,"journal":{"name":"Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127072079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Conceptual Structures for the Digital Environment: From KOS to the Semantic Interconnection","authors":"Rosa San Sengundo, Daniel Martínez Ávila","doi":"10.5771/9783956504402-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504402-206","url":null,"abstract":"Primitive thinking forms affected the organization of knowledge, and at a later date writing also affected organization. Currently, the web requires new forms of learning and knowledge; with the globalization of information, connectivity and virtuality have a bearing on human thought. Digital thinking is shaping our reality and its organizational form. Natural memory, considered to be a process that requires the structure of natural language and human capabilities, is interwoven with a subject and a conscience; memory preserved through writing required other tools to assist it, and classifications, cataloguing, organization or other KOS were created. The new tool for recovering digital memory is the semantic web. This points to information’s future on the Internet and seems to approach the utopia of global, organized information and attempts to give the website greater significance. The Web 3.0 incorporates a proliferation of languages, concepts and tools that are difficult to govern and are created by users. The semantic web seems to be a natural evolution of the participative web in which we find ourselves, and if an effective combination is achieved between the inclusion of semantic content in web pages and the use of artificial intelligence it will be a revolution; semantic codification will be a fact when it is totally automated. Based on this, a collective digital intelligence is being constituted. We find ourselves before intelligent multitudes with broad access to enormous amounts of information. The intelligent multitude emerges when technologies interconnect. In this global interconnection of semantic information an exponential pattern of technological growth can take place. Determination of Information Media In the postmodern era, the advent of the Internet has brought several revolutions in several different contexts: media, scientific, epistemic and organizational. The new digital materiality transforms science, its contents, and its organizational forms. Information media and writing formats have always affected the way information and knowledge are organized, shaping three fundamental ages in the history of Humanity, the oral period, the written period and the digital period. In the oral period, within the oral or tribal societies, totemic societies, pre-literate, and mythic, magic was a form of relation, being societies ruled basically by cosmology and the phenomenology of nature. It is in these societies that the first ideas of social structuring and organization were developed. The social categories in these structures determined the first categories of inclusion and subordination. And, since society is a model in which classificatory thinking works and is developed into multiple aspects, this classificatory thinking was translated into all the categories of knowledge. The written age was determined by the appearance of the written alphabet and the development of the polis, which meant a confrontation with the tribe. Writing was","PeriodicalId":249610,"journal":{"name":"Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129136774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Archetypes, Idealized Cognitive Model and Prototype Effect: A Discussion of Images and Cognition in Categorization Perspectives for Knowledge Organization","authors":"H. Iyer, Amber D’Ambrosio","doi":"10.5771/9783956504402-236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504402-236","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249610,"journal":{"name":"Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123805846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indic Cultures and Concepts: Implications for Knowledge Organization","authors":"K. S. Raghavan, A. Neelameghan","doi":"10.5771/9783956504402-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504402-176","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the impact of culture, especially indigenous cultures, on conceptualization and semantic relationships. Representation of concepts in the performing arts, mythology, humanities, and cognate domains viewed through different cultural perspectives in knowledge organization and knowledge organization tools (KOTs) is examined.","PeriodicalId":249610,"journal":{"name":"Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122754651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epistemological Basis of some Common Categories - A Study of Space and Time As Common Concepts","authors":"A. Y. Asundi","doi":"10.5771/9783956504402-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504402-166","url":null,"abstract":"Common categories (often termed as Common Subdivisions) have been an integral part of all Library Classification Systems. The number of common categories, applicable to all classes of subjects stood at Seven (7) tables of common subdivisions and among these Time and Space categories manifest both as common and special categories. Common categories in Library classification was extensively examined by de Grolier, and Ranganathan has also suggested there is scope for comparative study. Time is also treated in dissimilar manner in different classification systems. The paper presents some unified approaches to space and time categories and in this context seeks their epistemological basis.","PeriodicalId":249610,"journal":{"name":"Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization","volume":"66 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132812563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge Organization on the Web: The Emergent Role of Social Classification","authors":"C. Watters, N. Nizam","doi":"10.5771/9783956504402-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504402-69","url":null,"abstract":"There are close to a billion websites on the Internet with approximately 400 million users worldwide [www.internetworldstats.com]. People go to websites for a wide variety of different information tasks, from finding a restaurant to serious research. Many of the difficulties with searching the Web, as it is structured currently, can be attributed to increases to scale. The content of the Web is now so large that we only have a rough estimate of the number of sites and the range of information is extremely diverse, from blogs and photos to research articles and news videos.","PeriodicalId":249610,"journal":{"name":"Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114747556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards an Ontology for Mathematical Modeling with Application to Epidemiology","authors":"F. Coelho, R. R. Souza, C. Codeço","doi":"10.5771/9783956504402-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504402-138","url":null,"abstract":"Background and purpose As many other fields of science or perhaps more than them Mathematics needs abstract models to represent its core concepts and how they are related. Being abstract by nature, one could unadvisedly suppose that the task of building those conceptual models would be easier than the average case, which is not necessarily true. Mathematical modeling is a field of applied mathematics which form deep inroads into other disciplines. The availability of a formal ontology and derived benefits, such as the possibility of conducting automated reasoning about the ntological classes of the domains, greatly reduce the barrier of entry in the field for non-experts, while helping the establishment of a more precise and controlled vocabulary among the expert domains involved in mathematical modeling.","PeriodicalId":249610,"journal":{"name":"Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132562253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The ISO 25975 Data Model for the Structure of an Information Retrieval Thesaurus","authors":"L. Will","doi":"10.5771/9783956504402-284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504402-284","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249610,"journal":{"name":"Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134637836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faceted Taxonomy as Mechanism for Browsing and Accessing Digital Libraries of Thesis and Dissertations: A Case Study","authors":"Benildes Maculan, Gercina Lima","doi":"10.5771/9783956504402-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504402-124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249610,"journal":{"name":"Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128956110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Efficacy of Google's Suggested Keywords and Phrases in Query Expansion Based on \"The Least effort Principle\" and \"Cognitive Load Theory\"","authors":"R. Fattahi, M. Parirokh, Mohammd Hosien Dayyani, Abdolrasoul Khosravi","doi":"10.5771/9783956504402-378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504402-378","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: One of the most effective ways to improve relevance performance in IR systems including Web search engines is to provide their users with tools facilitating query expansion. Search engines such as Google provide users with keyword suggest tools. The aim of this research was to investigate Users reactions regarding the efficacy of Google's suggested keywords/queries in query expansion based on \"The Least effort Principle\" and \"Cognitive load Theory\" from users‟ view Design/Methodology/Approach: Through a mixed method approach quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 60 postgraduate students at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran (Humanities & social Science Basic and engineering science) using four different instruments (questionnaire, thinking aloud technique, query logs, and interviews). Findings: Among others the „relation between suggested keywords and the information need‟ (mean rate of 3.53 out of four) was considered the most important by searchers in selecting suggested keywords for query expansion. Also the „relation between suggested","PeriodicalId":249610,"journal":{"name":"Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127148304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}