Population health and epidemiology最新文献_第2页

Prevalence of Dementia, Heart Disease and Stroke in Canadian Households 加拿大家庭中痴呆症、心脏病和中风的患病率

Population health and epidemiology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.22.s1.4638

Sarah Singh

引用次数: 0

What are the attitudes of the English public towards prescription medication sharing? 英国公众对处方药共享持什么态度？

Population health and epidemiology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.22.s1.5502

Emma Hillier, Deborah McCahon, Shoba Dawson

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Positive Health Outcomes Associated with Live Microbe Intake from Foods, Including Fermented Foods, Assessed using the NHANES 利用 NHANES 评估从食品（包括发酵食品）中摄入活微生物对健康的积极影响

Population health and epidemiology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.22.s1.5163

Daniel J. Tancredi, Daniel J. Merenstein, Maria Marco, Robert Hutkins, Joanne Slavin, Colin Hill, Christopher Cifelli

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Understanding the caregiver role and challenges in Sydney, Australia: A population based linked cohort study 了解澳大利亚悉尼看护者的角色和挑战:一项基于人群的相关队列研究

Population health and epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.20.s1.3103

Ben Harris-Roxas, A. Kabir, M. Barr

{"title":"Understanding the caregiver role and challenges in Sydney, Australia: A population based linked cohort study","authors":"Ben Harris-Roxas, A. Kabir, M. Barr","doi":"10.1370/afm.20.s1.3103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.20.s1.3103","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Caregiver comprise a significant portion of the Australian community. In 2015, almost 2.7 million Australians were identified as caregivers, and almost one-third (31.7%) of this group were identified as primary carers. Objective: To investigate the impact of being a caregiver on a person’s health and wellbeing compared to non-caregivers. Study Design: A record linkage study using questionnaire data linked with eight datasets. Dataset: 45 and Up Study, Medicare Benefit Scheme claims, hospitalizations and deaths datasets. Population Studied: 29,489 people in Central and Eastern Sydney aged over 45 were followed over an eight year period. Instrument: Analysis of caregivers and non-caregivers were described and compared. Characteristics of carers who were coping well compared to those who were not, using quality of life as the indicator, were also analysed. Outcome Measures: primary care use, hospitalizations and mortality. Results: Compared with non-caregivers, caregivers in CES were more likely to be: female, married, speak a language other than English, current smoker, engaging in adequate physical activity, have ever had anxiety, psychological distress, heart disease, self-rated poor quality of life and less likely to be older, have higher incomes, and need help with daily activities. Caregivers had higher rates of primary care use than non-caregivers [Adj. HR (95% CI): 1.21(1.13, 1.30)]. However, hospital admissions and mortality were not significantly different. Compared with caregivers who were not coping well, caregivers who were coping well, once adjusted for all of the other covariates, were more likely to self-report good quality of health, and less likely to have high psychological distress. Caregivers who were coping well were 24% less likely to be high primary care users [Adj","PeriodicalId":247815,"journal":{"name":"Population health and epidemiology","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125907870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Results from consensus-oriented decision-making process (CODM) for a primary care based biobank: The quebec experience 基于初级保健的生物库的共识导向决策过程(CODM)的结果:魁北克的经验

Population health and epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.20.s1.3085

A. Salman, P. Metrakos, G. Bartlett-Esquilant, A. Lazaris

引用次数: 0

Differences between female and male patients in the rate of diagnosed diseases in primary care after diagnostic interventions 女性和男性患者在诊断干预后初级保健诊断率的差异

Population health and epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.20.s1.2614

A. Ballering, T. Hartman, J. Rosmalen

{"title":"Differences between female and male patients in the rate of diagnosed diseases in primary care after diagnostic interventions","authors":"A. Ballering, T. Hartman, J. Rosmalen","doi":"10.1370/afm.20.s1.2614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.20.s1.2614","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Recently, the negative association between female sex and disease diagnoses (i.e. somatic symptoms that evolve into a disease) was found to be mediated by the fewer diagnostic interventions that an FP performs in women with common somatic symptoms. However, it remains unknown whether women and men receive disease diagnoses in equal frequencies after FPs perform diagnostic interventions. Objective: To assess differences between women and men in the association between diagnostic interventions (i.e. physical examinations, laboratory diagnostics, imaging and specialist referrals) and disease diagnoses when patients present with common somatic symptoms. Study design: Prospective observational cohort study. Dataset: FP-registration data from 2014 to 2018, derived from the Dutch FaMe-Net primary care database. Herein FPs (n=26) routinely code each encounter according to the International Classification of Primary Care in an episode-of-care structure. Population: New episodes of care starting with a common somatic symptom as a reason for encounter were included. 7,914 men presented 13,236 (38.6%) new episodes of care, whereas 10,542 women presented 21,032 (61.4%) new episodes of care. Outcome Measures: Differences between women and men in the rate of receiving a disease diagnosis after an intervention was assessed by multilevel logistic regression analyses. Analyses included sex-by-intervention interaction terms. Results: Physical examinations and specialist referrals associated with more disease diagnoses (OR=2.32; 95%CI=2.17-2.49 and OR=1.38; 95%CI=1.27-1.49, respectively), whereas laboratory diagnostics associated with fewer disease diagnoses (OR=0.50; 95%CI=0.47-0.54). Significant interaction terms showed that women presenting with (lower) back pain, tiredness, arm and/or leg symptoms and tingling extremities received fewer disease diagnoses than men after","PeriodicalId":247815,"journal":{"name":"Population health and epidemiology","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123584179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Well Visit Trends by Patient Age Group Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic 我们来看看COVID-19大流行之前和期间按患者年龄组划分的趋势

Population health and epidemiology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.21.s1.3423

J. Scherrer, J. Salas

引用次数: 0

Patterns of High vs. Standard Dose Flu Vaccinations in Canadian Primary Care: A Baseline Cohort Pilot Study 加拿大初级保健中高剂量与标准剂量流感疫苗接种模式:一项基线队列试验研究

Population health and epidemiology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.21.s1.3998

R. Theal, R. Morkem, D. Barber, J. Queenan, Lorne Kinsella

引用次数: 0

Identifying Virtual and In-Person Antibiotic Prescribing Behaviors Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Population health and epidemiology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.21.s1.3677

Sabrina Wong, R. Morkem, D. Barber

引用次数: 0

Patient Stratification Scale for Population Care Management Strategy 人口护理管理策略的患者分层量表

Population health and epidemiology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.21.s1.4019

Kailey Love, Jaeson T Fournier, Nicholas Yagoda, G. Runger, W. Riley

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