Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences最新文献_第9页

Bacterial Mapping Toward Patients in Intensive Care Unit Dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital Soebandi Jember医生医院重症监护室病人细菌图谱

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.19184/ams.v5i3.6821

A. Fauzi, M. A. Shodikin, Yuli Hermansyah

{"title":"Bacterial Mapping Toward Patients in Intensive Care Unit Dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital","authors":"A. Fauzi, M. A. Shodikin, Yuli Hermansyah","doi":"10.19184/ams.v5i3.6821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v5i3.6821","url":null,"abstract":"Intensive Care Unit (ICU) a part of the hospital with specialized staff and equipment specially to the observation, care and treatment of patients suffering from life threatening complications. The importance of knowing the mapping of bacterial is to know the types of bacterial and the resistance of bacterial to the therapy that will be given. The research used is descriptive by taking primary data. Criteria of research sample in the form of blood culture in patients in ICU RSD. Dr. Soebandi Jember. Sampling method is by using total sampling technique. The results is S. xylosus (55.60%), S. epidermidis (11.10%), Enterobacter cloacea (11.10%) and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (11.105). Sensitivity test results of Staphylococcus xylosus bacteria showed resistant to class III cephalosporin group, Erythromycin, penicillin, clindamycin and macroloid. While the sensitive to chloramphenicol, linezolid, glikopeptida and vancomycin. The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterobacter cloacea, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia are sensitive to tetracycline and aminoglycoside antibiotics. Meanwhile, antibiotic sensitivity test of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Streptococcus sp are resistant to antibiotic penicillins, fourth generation cephalosporin, erythromycin, azithromycin. Streptococcus sp and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia are resistant to ceftriaxone antibiotic.","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"369 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123486914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Potential of Cocoa Ethanol Extract Toward Nematocyst Tubul Firing Inhibition of Physalia Utriculus Toxin In Vitro 可可乙醇提取物对刺丝囊小管发射抑制作用的体外研究

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9623

Sarwendah Siswi Winasis, Al Munawir, A. Handoko

{"title":"Potential of Cocoa Ethanol Extract Toward Nematocyst Tubul Firing Inhibition of Physalia Utriculus Toxin In Vitro","authors":"Sarwendah Siswi Winasis, Al Munawir, A. Handoko","doi":"10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9623","url":null,"abstract":"There was estimated 150 million envenomation cases due to jellyfish stings occur globally every year. 100 from 10,000 jellyfish species in the world known to be dangerous, one them is Physalia utriculus. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) ethanol extract toward nematocyst tubul firing inhibition of jellyfish (Physalia utriculus) toxin in vitro. The method was true experimental design with post test only control group design. The study divided into 8 groups: 1 normal control, 1 positive control, 1 negative control, and 5 treatments grups by giving cocoa ethanol extract with concentration 20%, 2%, 0.2%, 0.02%, 0.002%. The observation was made by calculating the percentage number of firing nematocysts. The result showed average percentage of firing nematocyst in the normal control group was 42.50 ± 3.18, positive control group was 37.97 ± 5.57, negative control group was 52.44 ± 2.98, and treatment group which given with cocoa ethanol extract 20%, 2%, 0.2%, 0.02%, 0.002% were 48.24 ± 5.37; 40.62 ± 7.10; 29.45 ± 5.39; 37.60 ± 9.78; 41.11 ± 3.92, respectively. The One Way Annova statistical results test show significance value 0.001 (p≤0.05). The conclusion of this study was the cocoa ethanol extract with concentration 0.2% has most potential to inhibit the jellyfish (P. utriculus) nematocyst tubule firing in vitro. \u0000Keywords: Physalia utriculus, cocoa, toxin, jellyfish","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134447175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation of Cholinesterase Levels to Lung Function in Farmer Exposed by Organophosphate Pesticides in Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency 摄林县苏可兰比村有机磷农药暴露农民胆碱酯酶水平与肺功能的相关性

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9651

P. Sandra, K. Sofiana, I. Sutejo

{"title":"Correlation of Cholinesterase Levels to Lung Function in Farmer Exposed by Organophosphate Pesticides in Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency","authors":"P. Sandra, K. Sofiana, I. Sutejo","doi":"10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9651","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000 \u0000Most of the Indonesia population work as a farmer. Pesticides are used in agriculture sector for pest and plant diseases. Pesticides can cause intoxication. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1-5 million cases of pesticides poisoning among agricultural workers occur in developing countries. Indonesia pesticide poisoning cases reach 771 cases. Organophosphate enter the body through inhalation. Organophosphate pesticides work systemic to inhibit the cholinesterase enzyme causing lung function disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of cholinesterase levels to lung function in farmers exposed to organophosphate pesticides in Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency. This is an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. Cholinesterase levels test using the DGKC method to determine the presence of poisoning, while for lung function test using spirometry with FVC, FEV1 and FEV1 / FVC ratios as parameters. The results of the test in 30 samples showed 14.33% (4/30) abnormal cholinesterase levels or decreased. Lung function test showed 20% (6/30) had obstructive disorders, 43.33% (13/30) restrictive disorders and 36.67% (11/30) were normal. Data analysis using chi square showed a significant relationship (p = 0.049) between cholinesterase levels and lung function. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of cholinesterase to decrease in pulmonary physiology of farmers exposed to organophosphate pesticides in Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency. \u0000 \u0000Keyword :Organophosphate, cholinesterase level, lung function \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130390475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Antioxidant Effect of Kenitu leaf Etanol Extract (Chrysophyllum Cainito L.) on Wistar Rat Induced Cyclophosphamid Kenitu叶乙醇提取物(Chrysophyllum Cainito L.)对Wistar大鼠诱导环磷酰胺的抗氧化作用

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.19184/AMS.V5I2.6837

Ekvan Danang Setya Pramudito, Erfan Efendi, M. A. Shodikin

{"title":"Antioxidant Effect of Kenitu leaf Etanol Extract (Chrysophyllum Cainito L.) on Wistar Rat Induced Cyclophosphamid","authors":"Ekvan Danang Setya Pramudito, Erfan Efendi, M. A. Shodikin","doi":"10.19184/AMS.V5I2.6837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/AMS.V5I2.6837","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, cancer is globally the second highest cause of death with a total death about 8.8 million in 2015. There are some therapy of cancer, one of them by using cyclophosphamid chemotherapy, but this regimen has side effects of bone marrow depression through its active metabolite of 4 hydroxy cyclophpsphamid and increase ROS which will effect on serum MDA elevation. Increased MDA serum can be prevented by giving an antioxidant or plants that have various antioxidants, such as kenitu leaves. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of antioxidants in kenitu leaves (Chrysophyllum cainito L.)) extract to MDA serum leves of cyclophosphamid-induced mice. This study used quasi experimental method with post test only controlled group design by using 1 normal control group, 1 negative control group (cyclophosphamid), and 5 treatment groups (dose of extract 50mg/kgBW; 100mg/kgBW; 200mg/kgBW; 400mg/kgBB; and 800mg / kgBW). The results of the treatment group dose 100mg/kgBB showed the average of MDA serum levels was 1.94 μg/mL which is the highest decrease in this study. The result of Kendall Tau correlation test showed the effect of kenitu leaves extract to MDA serum level had p = 0.013 and correlation coefficient = 0.431. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: kenitu leaf etanol extract, cyclophosphamid, MDA serum ","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128440447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Larvacidal Activity of Ethanol Extracts of Phyllanthus acidus Leaves on The Culex quinquefasciatus Instar III/IV Larvae

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.19184/AMS.V5I2.6842

A. Hasanah, Bagus Hermansyah, Cholis Abrori

{"title":"The Larvacidal Activity of Ethanol Extracts of Phyllanthus acidus Leaves on The Culex quinquefasciatus Instar III/IV Larvae","authors":"A. Hasanah, Bagus Hermansyah, Cholis Abrori","doi":"10.19184/AMS.V5I2.6842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/AMS.V5I2.6842","url":null,"abstract":"Culex quinquefasciatus was one of a vector of filariasis disease caused by filarial worm infection. Mode of transmission was through mosquito bites that contain filaria worm. To overcome the problem in terms of eradicating the mosquito larvae was by searching for safe biological materials for humans and the environment, one of them was Phyllanthus acidus leaves. The purposes of this research were to know whether the ethanol extract of Phyllanthus acidus leaves have larvicidal activity on Culex quinquefasciatus instar III / IV larvae and to know the lethal concentration 50 (LC50) ethanol extract of Phyllanthus acidus leaves on Culex quinquefasciatus instar III / IV larvae within 24 hours. This study used true experimental method with post test only controlled group design with 1 positive control group (Temephos), 1 negative control group (Aquades and DMSO), and 5 treatment groups (0.0625%; 0.125%; 0.25%, 0.5% and 1% extract) respectively 20 Culex quinquefasciatus instar III/IV larvae. The result of regression test of inverse to know the effect of leaf extract of ceremai to the death of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae obtained R2=0909 which was mean the effect of ethanol extract of Phyllanthus acidus leaves to the number of the death of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae equal to 90.9%. The result of probit test obtained LC50 result of 0.189% with 95% confidence interval (0.142% -0.233%).","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130034009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Correlation Between The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection in the Workers of Kaliputih Plantation Jember Regency 2005年11月卡里普提斯人工林工人个人防护装备使用与土壤传播性蠕虫感染的关系

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9625

Ivan Iqbal Baidowi, Yunita Armiyanti, Zahrah Febianti, Y. Nurdian, Bagus Hermansyah

{"title":"The Correlation Between The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection in the Workers of Kaliputih Plantation Jember Regency","authors":"Ivan Iqbal Baidowi, Yunita Armiyanti, Zahrah Febianti, Y. Nurdian, Bagus Hermansyah","doi":"10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9625","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the status of Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection in the workers of Kaliputih plantation in Jember Regency. The research method applied was Analytic observational with a Cross-sectional approach. The population, as well as the sample, were all workers of Kaliputih Plantation, Sumber Bulus Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency, by the total of 63 people. The sampling technique was the Total sampling. Laboratory analysis on faecal samples of respondents were conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Furthermore, the research data were analyzed using Chi-Square analysis or Fisher’s Exact Test. The results demonstrated that the prevalence of STH infection in Kaliputih Plantation workers was 25%. This figure was supported by the good awareness of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) of workers (91.67%). In addition, the Soil-Transmitted Helminths species that infested the plantation workers were Ascaris lumbricoides, found in 6 people (16.67%), and Hookworm, found in 3 people (8.33%). Finally, the result of Chi-square analysis showed a significance value of <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of PPE in Kaliputih plantation workers had a significant correlation with the STH infection status. \u0000Keywords: Correlation, PPE, Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125416327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Risk Factors Affecting Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Women Laborer of Tobacco Warehouse Ajung District, Jember 亚中区烟草仓库女工腕管综合征的危险因素分析

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.19184/AMS.V5I2.6489

Dasarina Rizqi Amalia, I. Astuti, Y. Nurdian

引用次数: 0

Comparison Profile of Nutrition Status in Stage V Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Hemodialyzing Using New and Reuse Dialyzer 慢性肾脏疾病V期血液透析患者使用新透析器与重复使用透析器的营养状况比较

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9613

Yuli Hermansyah, Ika Aulia Kurniasari, Heni Fatmawati

{"title":"Comparison Profile of Nutrition Status in Stage V Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Hemodialyzing Using New and Reuse Dialyzer","authors":"Yuli Hermansyah, Ika Aulia Kurniasari, Heni Fatmawati","doi":"10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9613","url":null,"abstract":"Burn wound healing process consists of three phases of inflammation, proliferation and remodelling. The number of fibroblasts has increased during the proliferation phase. Oxidative stress in burn may disrupt proliferation through TGF-β inhibition, result in decreased number of fibroblasts and poor burn wound healing. Genistein in edamame seeds has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Edamame contains vitamins A, C, and E which is also have antioxidant properties. Edamame has been suggested to protect burn wound healing from oxidative stress. This study aimed to understand the effectiveness of edamame seed (Glycine max L. Merril) ethanolic extract (ED) to fibroblast count in second degree burn wound healing. This is true experimental research with post test only control group design. The sample of this research was 24 rat models of second degree burn which was made by attaching hot metal (60 ° C) for 5 seconds on the shaved back of the rats. The sample was divided into 6 groups with topical treatment, among others: positive control group (silver sulfadiazine), negative control group (Na CMC 0.5%), group with ED 20%, ED 40%, ED 60%, and ED 80%. Treatment was given for 15 days and skin sample was taken on the 16th day. Observation of the number of fibroblasts was done by taking pictures of histhologic preparations in Hematoxylin and Eosin staining under 400x magnification of light microscope. In one way ANOVA test, significance value of 0.011 (p≤0,05) indicated that there was at least a significant difference between 2 groups. LSD’s post hoc analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the group ED 20, 40, and 60% compared with negative control. \u0000Keyword: burn wound healing, vegetable soybean, genistein, fibroblast count, silver sulfadiazine","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114771765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Pili Protein 38,6 kDa Klebsiella pneumoniae as a Hemagglutinin and Adhesin Protein which Serves as a Virulence Factor 肺炎克雷伯菌菌毛蛋白38,6 kDa作为毒力因子的血凝素和黏附素蛋白的作用

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.19184/AMS.V5I2.9558

Regina Finka, D. Agustina, D. Rachmawati, E. Suswati, D. Mufida, A. Shodikin

引用次数: 3

Diazinon Toxicity to Kidney and Liver of Wistar Male Rats in terms of Biochemical and Histopathological Parameters 二嗪农对Wistar雄性大鼠肾、肝的生化及病理毒性研究

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.19184/AMS.V5I2.11575

Desie Dwi Wisudanti, Firman Herdiana, Tegar Syaiful Qodar

{"title":"Diazinon Toxicity to Kidney and Liver of Wistar Male Rats in terms of Biochemical and Histopathological Parameters","authors":"Desie Dwi Wisudanti, Firman Herdiana, Tegar Syaiful Qodar","doi":"10.19184/AMS.V5I2.11575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/AMS.V5I2.11575","url":null,"abstract":"Diazinon is an organophosphate type pesticide that is still often used by farmers in Indonesia, with the effect of inhibiting the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, giving rise to the accumulation of acetylcholine in the synapse gap which will lead to incoordination, convulsions and death in insect pests. Apart from having the neurotoxic effects of diazinone it can also damage cells through the mechanism of oxidative stress. Diazinone poisoning has a high potential to cause damage to the kidney organs, because the diazinone excretion pathway and its active metabolites are through the urinary system. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diazinone on the liver and renal wistar male kidney. Diazinone dosage of 40 mg / kgBW, given to mice twice a day for 5 days, with each given as much as 5 ml using the gastric sonde. The research sample was in the form of rat blood taken intracardiac to examine BUN levels, serum creatinine, SGOT, SGPT, and GSH, then kidney and liver rats were taken to make histopathological preparations and MDA examinations. Analysis of this research data using the T-test for all variables. There were significant differences between groups of rats given diazinone and groups of rats not given diazinone based on levels of BUN, creatinine, SGOT, SGPT, GSH and MDA. In the group of mice not given diazinone, kidney histopathology was better than those given diazinon. \u0000Keywords: diazinon, pesticides, organophosphates","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132036075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5