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Adapting concept of human-human multimodal interaction in human-robot applications 在人机应用中适应人机多模态交互的概念
Bolgoda Plains Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.4
S. Priyanayana, B. Jayasekara, Ruwan Chandra Gopura
{"title":"Adapting concept of human-human multimodal interaction in human-robot applications","authors":"S. Priyanayana, B. Jayasekara, Ruwan Chandra Gopura","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.4","url":null,"abstract":"Human communication is multimodal in nature. In a normal environment, people use to interact with other humans and with the environment using more than one modality or medium of communication. They speak, use gestures and look at things to interact with nature and other humans. By listening to the different voice tones, looking at face gazes, and arm movements people understand communication cues. A discussion with two people will be in vocal communication, hand gestures, head gestures, and facial cues, etc. [1]. If textbook definition is considered synergistic use of these interaction methods is known as multimodal interaction [2]. For example, , a wheelchair user might instruct the smart wheelchair or the assistant to go forward, as shown in Fig. 1(a). However, with a hand gesture shown in the figure, he or she might want to go slowly. In the same way as of Fig. 1(b), a person might give someone a direction with a vocal command ‘that way’ and gesture the direction with his or her hand. In most Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) developments, there is an assumption that human interactions are unimodal. This forces the researchers to ignore the information other modalities carry with them. Therefore, it would provide an additional dimension for interpretation of human robot interactions. This article provides a concise description of how to adapt the concept of multimodal interaction in human-robot applications.","PeriodicalId":246166,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128254403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards commercializing the “made in Sri Lanka” Lithium-ion batteries 迈向“斯里兰卡制造”锂离子电池的商业化
Bolgoda Plains Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.6
D. Hewawasam, H. Karunathilake, L. Subasinghe, S. Witharana
{"title":"Towards commercializing the “made in Sri Lanka” Lithium-ion batteries","authors":"D. Hewawasam, H. Karunathilake, L. Subasinghe, S. Witharana","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"Energy plays a crucial role in the human civilization. Today, the whole world is facing an energy crisis with the rising energy demand, fluctuating prices, supply constraints, and environmental concerns. While renewable energy resources can alleviate some of the global energy security challenges, their intermittency and non-dispatchability can cause problems. Therefore, robust energy storage systems (ESSs) are also important in the sustainable energy transition. Among the many ESS technologies, battery energy storage system (BESS) is one of the most popular methods, as they can be easily adapted to distributed applications and quickly deployed. The Lithium-ion battery (LIB) has significant benefits over other batteries. They have a longer life cycle, higher energy density, faster charge and discharge cycles, quick manufacturing and deploying processes, and lower maintenance requirements. LIB technology is one of the best candidates for a BESS, and its market share and R&D efforts are growing fast [1], [2]. Over the last 30 years, the LIB has come a long way with various improvements to make it more compact and safe while simultaneously enhancing the energy density and cycle life.","PeriodicalId":246166,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129971700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility of Establishing Desalination Plants at the Dry Zones of Sri Lanka 在斯里兰卡干旱地区建立海水淡化厂的可行性
Bolgoda Plains Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.8
J. Yatawatta, P. Sridarran, S. Thirumal
{"title":"Feasibility of Establishing Desalination Plants at the Dry Zones of Sri Lanka","authors":"J. Yatawatta, P. Sridarran, S. Thirumal","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.8","url":null,"abstract":"Water scarcity has already been recognised as a major 21st century global environmental problem [1]. Water scarcity arises when the demand for fresh water in a given domain exceeds the supply. Several nations are quickly depleting their freshwater supplies, and many large river basins in both developing and developed nations are experiencing severe water scarcity. According to Sri Lanka, the country is divided into two principal divisions based on annual precipitation of 1,875 mm: Dry Zones (DZ), which account for around 70% of the country, and wet zones, which account for the remaining 30% [2]. Sri Lanka’s DZ districts such as Ampara, Anuradhapura, Batticaloa, Kurunega¬la, Hambantota, Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Kurunegala, Mullaitivu, Polonnaruwa, Puttalam, Trincomalee, Mannar and Vavuniya are experiencing extreme seasonal or year-round water scarcity [3]. Water shortage is a common concern for residents of DZs during the dry season as a result of inadequate tank storage capabilities, maintenance and operation issues, and DZ population growth [4].","PeriodicalId":246166,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131562151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bibliotherapy in Practice: Initiated a new service at the University System of Sri Lanka 实践中的阅读疗法:在斯里兰卡大学系统启动了一项新服务
Bolgoda Plains Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.13
N. Gunawardhana
{"title":"Bibliotherapy in Practice: Initiated a new service at the University System of Sri Lanka","authors":"N. Gunawardhana","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.13","url":null,"abstract":"University education creates a transition period from school education to the real world through the provision of professional knowledge, soft skills, and different experiences. Students learn to deal with challenges, overcome conflicts, adapt to new environments, and cope with stress in university life, not only in engaging academic fields. Students face different problems in this new environment for these reasons. University counselors provide solid mental support with various tools to prepare them for higher-level challenges in the future. Bibliotherapy is a popular tool for them, although it is not widely used in the context of Sri Lanka yet. This service was initiated at the University of Moratuwa Library in Sri Lanka, where the researcher has been practicing bibliotherapy as a counselor for years. This work presents a new approach, which is very important in university libraries, dependent not just on traditional services, but on serving users. This article aims at sharing the researcher’s experience with other professionals and motivating them towards it.","PeriodicalId":246166,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115808145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy performance enhancement in institutional and commercial buildings 改善机构及商业楼宇的能源表现
Bolgoda Plains Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.5
R. Ariyaratne, H. Karunathilake, H. Punchihewa
{"title":"Energy performance enhancement in institutional and commercial buildings","authors":"R. Ariyaratne, H. Karunathilake, H. Punchihewa","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.5","url":null,"abstract":"The built environment has been identified as a major contributor to the energy consumption as well as the GHG emissions across the world. Enhancing the energy performance of the building sector is crucial in meeting the current climate action targets, as well as in improving the economic outcomes and welfare of building owners and occupants. With the current energy and foreign exchange reserve crises faced by Sri Lanka, it is clearly evident that reducing the energy use in buildings as well as the reliance on imported fossil fuels are important. When it comes to greenhouse gas emissions curbing and climate action initiatives, demand side management initiatives appear to be more promising for Sri Lanka compared to supply side interventions, as the latter have higher costs of mitigation [3]. The effectiveness of the energy efficiency enhancement strategies employed in buildings depends on the archetype of the building as well as locational parameters such as climate conditions [1].","PeriodicalId":246166,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133340853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adopting Blended Learning Across Built Environment Discipline at State Universities in Sri Lanka During and Beyond COVID-19 Pandemic 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间和之后,斯里兰卡州立大学在建筑环境学科中采用混合学习
Bolgoda Plains Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.12
I. Pathiranage, M. Thyaparan
{"title":"Adopting Blended Learning Across Built Environment Discipline at State Universities in Sri Lanka During and Beyond COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"I. Pathiranage, M. Thyaparan","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"Blended learning (BL) is defined as a technology-based teaching system that integrates face-to-face teaching approach with online learning system (Mahaye, 2020, p.2). With the impact of COVID-19 outbreak, the field of education was permanently changed, alterations to the educational process were necessary and BL was one of the most obvious solutions (Mahaye, 2020). A survey conducted between 25th March to 17th April 2020 revealed that two-thirds of higher education institutions were able to move to online teaching (Marinoni, Van’t Land, and Jensen, 2020). Blended Learning is not a new concept and has been in use for more than two decades (Alammary, Sheard, and Carbone, 2014), but the term may not have been explicitly realised. In pre-COVID period, Sri Lankan higher education institutes did not give priority to online education.","PeriodicalId":246166,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127153057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digitally Enhanced Information and Coordination System for Disaster Preparedness in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡防灾数字增强信息和协调系统
Bolgoda Plains Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v2(2)2022.1
D. Siriwardena
{"title":"Digitally Enhanced Information and Coordination System for Disaster Preparedness in Sri Lanka","authors":"D. Siriwardena","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v2(2)2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v2(2)2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"Disaster preparedness is one of the key phases of disaster management that mitigates the impact of hazards and ensures the effective response and recovery. Therefore, enhanced disaster preparedness is imperative to successfully cope with future disasters and thereby to minimise the adverse impacts. In terms of successful disaster preparedness, information and coordination systems play a major role by creating linkages among the different stakeholders and managing preparedness information. However, existing information coordination systems used in disaster preparedness of developing countries like Sri Lanka need to be enhanced by digital technologies in order to obtain successful outcomes of disaster preparedness. Therefore, under the joint collaboration of Multi-Agency Platforms for Building Resilient Communities (MOBILISE) research project and the Center for Disaster Risk Reduction at University of Moratuwa, we have researched on the nature of a digital information and coordination system that can be utilised for disaster preparedness in Sri Lanka.","PeriodicalId":246166,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127941563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polyhydroxyalkanoates from Fruit Wastes; A Sustainable Panacea for Plastic Crisis! 水果废弃物中的聚羟基烷酸酯;解决塑料危机的可持续灵丹妙药!
Bolgoda Plains Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.3
Sanali Jayalath, Peshalya Kothalawala, Ajith de Alwis, T. Keerthisinghe, Susiri Costa, Lahiru Wijerathna
{"title":"Polyhydroxyalkanoates from Fruit Wastes; A Sustainable Panacea for Plastic Crisis!","authors":"Sanali Jayalath, Peshalya Kothalawala, Ajith de Alwis, T. Keerthisinghe, Susiri Costa, Lahiru Wijerathna","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"“White pollution” which is defined as the solid waste generated through the consumption of different types of plastic products, has been identified as a significant global environmental issue threatening the natural environment, human health, and economies with regard to pollution. Plastics are chemically inert, preventing unnecessary gas and moisture exchange with the surroundings. Food packaging is an application where plastics are extensively used, as it significantly reduces the possibility of microbial contamination while retaining food quality. Moreover, it is lighter, possesses high specific strength, and is tear resistant. Plastics can be produced colorless or transparent if necessary, allowing the consumer to view food products through the packaging. It can also be easily moulded to fit the shape of the food item it is holding without affecting its performance requirements. Its stiffness and increased strength ratio make it desirable to be used as food containers and cutlery in rigid food ware applications.","PeriodicalId":246166,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129221887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variable sinhala typeface towards responsive design: an exploration 面向响应式设计的可变僧伽罗字体:探索
Bolgoda Plains Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.14
R. Perera, S. Samarawickrama
{"title":"Variable sinhala typeface towards responsive design: an exploration","authors":"R. Perera, S. Samarawickrama","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.14","url":null,"abstract":"Variable typography allows designers and programmers to fully leverage the capabilities of Responsive Web Design by modifying or animating the typeface. This study was conducted to analyse and design a dynamic variable Sinhala typeface that changes letters to letters or word to word. The research goals included using an existing typeface to use in making the transitions; analysing an existing Sinhala typeface to map out the issues of using the existing typeface; overcoming the issues identified by introducing a grid to develop a new typeface; and testing the legibility of the newly developed typeface, to generate different letter-to-letter or word-to-word animations using the developed typeface. Letter-to-letter or word-to-word variable transitions can be implemented in a web and interactive designs to enhance the engagement of the users with the corresponding digital medium. This Sinhala variable typeface can be combined with a variety of factors such as user interactions, mouse interactions, facial gestures, sound, light etc. This study shows the possibilities to create and design functioning Sinhala responsive variable typefaces with a well-founded framework, and possibilities to adapt them in any compatible systems.","PeriodicalId":246166,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127062886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of climate change on workplace safety and health hazard in facilities management 气候变化对工作场所安全和设施管理中的健康危害的影响
Bolgoda Plains Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.11
A. Asmone
{"title":"Impact of climate change on workplace safety and health hazard in facilities management","authors":"A. Asmone","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v2(2).2022.11","url":null,"abstract":"Annually, 4% of global GDP is lost from accidents in workplaces; through stoppages, interruptions, treatment of injuries, rehabilitation and compensation [1]. Workplace safety and health (WSH) is thus a vital component of decent work, and by extension a step towards achieving sustainable development. WSH is considered a key policy area in addressing environmental, economic and social sustainability. This is ever important due to the transforming workplaces amidst the challenges posed by one of the other biggest challenges faced by the world today; climate change [2]. This is especially true for traditional industries such as building and construction, where green retrofitting and climate adaptation have been observed, altering traditional patterns of employment. The negative impacts induced by climate change on employment include damages to buildings and the impact on labour productivity by affecting working conditions and WSH of the facilities management (FM) industry. Such effects of climate change on WSH of future work have not been explored.","PeriodicalId":246166,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"240 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131805265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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