{"title":"The Effect of Remittance, Consumption, and FDI on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries","authors":"Mega Mariska, L. M. Hamzah, Arivina Ratih","doi":"10.20884/1.erjpe.2021.16.2.1855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.erjpe.2021.16.2.1855","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main indicators seen in reviewing the relationship between international workers and economic growth is remittances. Remittances obtained from workers abroad are one of the major sources of finance for developing countries. Remittances are also a source of finance in increasing migrant household incomes which encourage improved consumption which will affect economic growth. This study was conducted to explore the impact of migrant remittances, consumption and FDI on economic growth in 10 ASEAN countries using annual panel data from 2015-2019. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results showed that remittances, consumption and FDI positively and significantly contributed to economic growth in 10 ASEAN countries. Significant contribution of migrant remittances in economic growth if their use is directed to more productive sectors such as use in the investment sector can help the economies of ASEAN countries to maintain and increase economic growth. The government needs to improve the quality of migrant workers through education because a high level of education will affect the level of wages received by migrants and will have an impact on increasing remittances. The limitation in this study is the use of limited data, for 2020 it is not included in the data set used in the analysis. For this reason, further research should use 2020 data because in 2020 there be a new phenomenon, namely COVID-19 which can be traced to the impact of this phenomenon on remittances. Keywords: Remittances, Migrant, Economic Growth, Panel Data","PeriodicalId":246134,"journal":{"name":"Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124962480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Process Hierarchy Analysis as A Direction of Economic Development in West Coast District","authors":"Feri Hardani, Toto Gunarto, N. Aida","doi":"10.20884/1.erjpe.2021.16.2.1849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.erjpe.2021.16.2.1849","url":null,"abstract":"West Coast District as a district that has just been established must be able to catch up with progress in other areas, of course as a new district, the hope is that this area will expand so that the region can develop more independently and bring prosperity to the residents of the West Coast District, economic development can be done by through community aspirations or what is commonly referred to as community participation in development, so that in the development process the community is involved and the development implemented will be right on the recommendation. This study aims to determine how the perceptions of the people of the West Coast District regarding regional economic development, and which sectors want to become development priorities, with the great potential that the region has, namely tourism which is well known even to foreign countries, making people want the local government to make the tourism sector as a tourism sector. sectors that are prioritized for development. This study uses process hierarchy analysis (AHP), as a method to see people's perceptions of development.Keywords:Strategy; Region, Priority, Economic","PeriodicalId":246134,"journal":{"name":"Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127792448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lathifa Dinar, N. Widayaningsih, D. S. Gunawan, Joseph Yakatambu Yaramai
{"title":"Factors Affecting Business Income of Empal Gentong in Cirebon City","authors":"Lathifa Dinar, N. Widayaningsih, D. S. Gunawan, Joseph Yakatambu Yaramai","doi":"10.20884/1.erjpe.2021.16.2.1847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.erjpe.2021.16.2.1847","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this research is to analyze the effect of capital, labor, length of business, education, and working hours on the empal gentong business income in Cirebon and to analyze which variable has the most effect on that income. We surveyed 30 business owners of empal gentong in Cirebon. The method using in this research is multiple linear regression. This result concludes capital, labor, length of business, education, and working hours have a positive and significant effect jointly on empal gentong business income. The analysis result in partially is capital and length of business have significant effect. Meanwhile, variables of labor, education and working hours have no significant effect on empal gentong business income. From these five variables, the most influential variable on empal gentong business income is the capital variable.Keywords: Income, Capital, Labor, Length of Business, Education, Working Hours","PeriodicalId":246134,"journal":{"name":"Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121327893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nurlena Rifai, Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto, Joko Susilo
{"title":"Analysis of Economic Growth through Technological Advancement, Investment, Labor and Education","authors":"Nurlena Rifai, Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto, Joko Susilo","doi":"10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.2.1851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.2.1851","url":null,"abstract":"This study is aims to determine the variable influence of technological advances, investment, labor and education on economic growth in Central Java Province in 2016-2020, this research is conducted to provide the right economic growth model in accordance with the results of the study. This research is empirical research with quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data from 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province in 2016-2020 so that the number of samples in the study is 175 samples. The data analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the Fixed Effect model. This study found that the progress variable of technology, labor and education have a significant and positive influence on economic growth in Central Java Province. This study also found the investment variable had an insignificant effect on economic growth in Central Java Province.Keywords: economic growth, technological advancement, investment, labor, education.","PeriodicalId":246134,"journal":{"name":"Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129657803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Factors Affecting Poverty Rate in Central Java Province 2018-2020","authors":"S. Solikhin","doi":"10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.2.1856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.2.1856","url":null,"abstract":"One of the Central Java Provincial Government programs is to reduce the number of people living in poverty. The Central Java Provincial Government target in 2020 was to lower poverty rate to below ten percent. Therefore, it is necessary to determine factors affecting the poverty rate in Central Java. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index, total population, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDRP), and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the poverty rate in regencies/municipalities in Central Java. The study on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the poverty rate in Central Java Province has never been carried out. This study was different from the previous studies. This study used panel data regression by using 2018-2020 data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). In this study, the result of the best model selection was the random effect model. The result of this study indicated that Human Development Index (HDI) had a negative and significant effect, total population had a positive and insignificant, GRDP had a negative and significant effect, and the impact of Covid-19 pandemic had a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate. Keywords: Impact of Covid-19, Human Development Index, Population, Poverty Rate, Gross Regional Domestic Product.","PeriodicalId":246134,"journal":{"name":"Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125015938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silvina Esta Nurwanti, Nunik Kadarwati, Supadi Supadi
{"title":"The Effect of Government Expenditure and Economic Growth on Gender Development Index in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province","authors":"Silvina Esta Nurwanti, Nunik Kadarwati, Supadi Supadi","doi":"10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.2.1778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.2.1778","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of the development inequality between men and women is development problems that still occur in many regions and can be measured using gender development index. This research has purpose to analyze the factors that influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta and indentifying variables that has most influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research uses gender development index as dependent variable and was implemented in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, in contrast to the previous research that already exists. In this research, the author have a hypothesis formulation that all independent variables, government expenditure in education sector, government expenditure in health sector and economic growth has a positive effect on gender development index. This research uses a panel data regression analysis with fixed effect model (FEM) approach. The results of this research indicate that variable of government expenditures in education has a negative and significant effect on gender development index in Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, the variable of government expenditures in health and variable of economic growth has a positive and significant effect on gender development index in Province D.I. Yogyakarta, and the dependent variable has most influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta is a government expenditure on health. The implication of this research is the government to pay more attention to ability of each region in realizing the education expenditure, it is neccesary to strengthen cooperaton and equalize of mission both at the province and district/city level to optimize government performance, and need equality on education to reduce education gap in Special Region of Yogyakarta. For expenditure in the health sector, government should increase the percentage of budget allocation for health sector with provision minimum of 10 percent from local government revenue and expenditure budget (APBD) and need performance optimization in financial management so that health budget can be realized optimally as well. Meanwhile in economic growth, the government should to make equalize in the economic growth for each district or city so that can be enjoyed by all level of society. The limitations of this study are use of research data with a limited period and limited information on availability of information on each research variable used","PeriodicalId":246134,"journal":{"name":"Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132011833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Income Inequality and Noncash Food Assistance Program in Central Java Province","authors":"Y. Munandar","doi":"10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.2.1805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.2.1805","url":null,"abstract":"One measure of income inequality that is often used is the Gini Coefficient. In Central Java Province, the income inequality in March 2019 was increasing compared to income inequality in September 2018. To reduce this income inequality, the government is focusing on increasing government spending in the field of social assistance, including Non-Cash Food Assistance (Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai/BPNT). Thus, this study aims to calculate and obtain a reduction in the Gini Coefficient as a result of the implementation of the BPNT program in the Central Java Province of Indonesia. This study uses the Counter Factual Analysis (CFA) method and the March 2019 Susenas data. This study concludes that the implementation of the BPNT program in 2019 is quite effective in reducing the level of income inequality in the Central Java Province of Indonesia, which is able to reduce the Gini Coefficient of Central Java Province by -1.20%. The implementation of the BPNT program was able to make the expenditure of the lower class population increase faster than the expenditure of upper and middle class population. The implementation of the BPNT program changes the map of the income inequality level of 35 districts/cities in the Central Java Province of Indonesia but does not change the map of the level of income inequality between urban and rural areas in the Central Java Province of Indonesia. In addition, the implementation of the BPNT program in the Central Java Province of Indonesia has not been able to change the category of income inequality in the Central Java Province of Indonesia, namely that it remains in the moderate category. This study recommends improvements in terms of the target recipients of BPNT, the quality of the human resources of the companions, the time for receiving assistance, the quality of rice, and the readiness of e-warong in 35 districts/cities in the Province of Central Java, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":246134,"journal":{"name":"Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122821781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Janathin Saraswati, Dijan Rahajuni, M. F. Alfarisy
{"title":"Does Monetary Compensation During Railway Construction Make Households Better-Off?","authors":"Janathin Saraswati, Dijan Rahajuni, M. F. Alfarisy","doi":"10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.1.1782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.1.1782","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this study is to investigate the implication of overpass and double line railway construction conducted by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) on changes in income generating asset and the level of welfare in the community. We surveyed 28 households in Gambarsari Village, District Kebasen as affected communities who received monetary compensation from PT KAI. Comparisons between pre and post construction implication on the income generating asset of this group were made using Wilcoxon test. To compare whether the affected community become wealthier after receiving compensation, a ratio of per capita income to regional decent standard of living or Kualitas Hidup Layak (KHL) was used. The results of this study find that monetary compensation given by PT KAI has no significant impact on income generating asset. This result may be explained by the fact that instead of spending the received compensation on investment purposes such as buying a new land or kiosk, they use it for consumption purposes such as house makeover and renovation. Another important finding was that this study did not show any significant increase in household welfare level after the monetary compensation was given. A possible explanation to this result is the fact that most of affected household are elderly people who prefer to spend the compensated money for consumption rather than new income generating asset. Keywords: Impact evaluation, Overpass and Double Track Railway Construction, Land Acquisition.","PeriodicalId":246134,"journal":{"name":"Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123990589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Average Length of Schooling, Life Expectancy and Economic Growth on Poverty in Banjarnegara Regency 2005-2019","authors":"S. Sudaryati, A. Ahmad, S. Suprapto","doi":"10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.1.1677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ERJPE.2021.16.1.1677","url":null,"abstract":"Banjarnegara Regency is one of the districts in the poverty red zone in the Central Java Province. In 2019, Banjarnegara Regency was in the 7th (seventh) position of the 35 (thirty-five) poorest regencies/cities with a poverty percentage of 14.76%. This study purpose to analyze the effect of the average length of schooling, life expectancy and economic growth in the agriculture, fisheries and forestry sectors on poverty in Banjarnegara Regency in 2005-2019. The variables used are the average length of schooling, life expectancy and economic growth in the agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Statistics Central Agency of Banjarnegara Regency. The results of this study are the average length of schooling and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect on poverty, while the economic growth in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors does not have a significant effect on poverty. The implication of this research is that the local government of Banjarnegara Regency needs more intensive efforts from the local government to increase development in the education and health sectors with the expectation of encouraging wider learning opportunities, upraising education levels, and improving the quality of health of the population. Keywords: Poverty, Average Length of Schooling, Life Expectancy, Economic Growth in The Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries Sectors","PeriodicalId":246134,"journal":{"name":"Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134132777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Influence of Fiscal Decentralization, Economic Growth, and Economic Openness on the Inter-Provincial Development Disparity in Java During 2001-2017","authors":"Wahyu Dwi Artaningtyas, Asih Sri Winarti","doi":"10.20884/1.ERJPE.2020.15.2.1380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ERJPE.2020.15.2.1380","url":null,"abstract":"In general, economic growth is defined as a process which leads to the increase of per capita income of a population in a long term. Inter-region disparity in terms of economic development is a common phenomenon in a region’s economic activities. This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, economic openness, and the degree of fiscal decentralization on development disparities between provinces in Java within 2001-2017. Panel data regression was used together with the Random Effect Model as a data analysis technique. The data used was panel data consisting of time series data from 2001-2017 and cross-sectional data covering Special Capital Region of Jakarta, West Java, East Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Central Java, and Banten. The results show that economic growth and fiscal decentralization significantly influence development disparity between provinces in Java while economic openness does not affect the development inequality.","PeriodicalId":246134,"journal":{"name":"Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116278616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}