{"title":"DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF NOVEL TWO-STAGE OPERATIONAL TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER A USING FINFET","authors":"Prateek Tiwari","doi":"10.15864/AJEC.V3I3.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15864/AJEC.V3I3.190","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper novel two- stage operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is designed using FinFET techniques & the responses are simulated. Basically design of OTA is totally based on MOS transistors that are essentially non linear which leads to deterioration The proposed circuit of two-stage OTA is used for low power consumption, increasing transconductance and efficiency of the circuit. Due to the operation of all the transistors in saturation region the output voltage is increased. By using proposed circuit the performance of two stages OTA is enhanced. Performance parameters for the designed circuit are as power consumption 38.13μW, gain margin 57.9dB, phase margin 104.31o, slew rate 30.76Vμ/sec etc. By introducing FinFET techniques the required power supply for the circuit decreases to 0.7V. Model parameters are calculated by using cadence virtuoso 6.1 in 45nm technology. Keywords: FinFET, CMOS Operational transconductance Amplifier (OTA), low power","PeriodicalId":245653,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Electronics & Communication","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114590948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart Shopping Card","authors":"Khushi Arora","doi":"10.15864/AJEC.V3I3.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15864/AJEC.V3I3.189","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces SMART SHOPPING CARD, an easily accessible shopping card which makes shopping easier and simple. It has been designed using RFID, arduino, zigbee module, lcd display and keypad. The RFID technology is used as it helps in identifying as well as tagging and arduino is used as a microcontroller that is brain of the system. This card helps in reducing time of the customer during shopping. The system do not involve more of finance as well as labour work. Accessing the system for a customer is easy so no labour as such is required. Moreover, zigbee module used in the system helps in keeping account as well as stock information. The system can be further improved with addition of more features which makes shopping more simple and efficient. Keywords—Arduino, RFID technology, LCD display, keypad and zigbee module.","PeriodicalId":245653,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Electronics & Communication","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129857259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applications of Planar Transmission Lines","authors":"Parnika Gupta","doi":"10.15864/AJEC.V3I3.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15864/AJEC.V3I3.192","url":null,"abstract":"The transmission lines are basically used in two ways either as a medium for signal transmission or as a circuit component. They can also be designed as impedance matching sources for antennas or stubs filters. The ease of fabrication of devices that use transmission lines for interconnection among the other sub-components of the circuit gives it an edge over the other tedious wiring methods. Planar transmission lines specifically stand out in this regard with respect to the latest fabrication technology being used for the nanoscale development of integrated circuits and at the same time playing a major role in radio frequency communication systems. Index Terms-Antenna arrays, Band pass filter, Coupler, Power splitter, Resonators.","PeriodicalId":245653,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Electronics & Communication","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122553283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative analysis of Dual Tail Comparator using Clock Gating Technique","authors":"Akanksha Singh","doi":"10.15864/ajec.v3i3.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15864/ajec.v3i3.191","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the comparison of dynamic latch comparator with dual tail comparator. Dual input in the circuit is compared and single output respective to the input provided is acquired from the opposite end. Comparator circuit should consume less power and should have a high speed of operation. With the proposed design the amenities of the comparator circuit is obtained. Since scaling of transistor size is taking place, so the circuit is designed in 45nm technology. The supply voltage for the circuit is also very low as compared to other conventional based design. With the proposed design the efficiency of the circuit obtained is higher than the conventional design with reduction in the leakage current and leakage power in the design. The circuit is simulated at 45 nm technology with the supply voltage of 0.7 volts. Keywords: dynamic latch comparator, dual tail comparator, power consumption, speed, efficiency, leakage power","PeriodicalId":245653,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Electronics & Communication","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130363751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sub aperture polishing of Fused Silica asphere for deterministic control of form and texture","authors":"Neeraj Pandey","doi":"10.15864/AJEC.V2I1.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15864/AJEC.V2I1.105","url":null,"abstract":"Aspheric lenses are the lenses, which have varying radius of curvature according to distance from the optical axis. Optical designer can do excellent aberration correction using an aspheric lens, which provides superior resolution, even with compact optics composed of a small number of elements. We report fabrication of an aspheric lens in Fused Silica using sub aperture polishing technique because traditional full aperture polishing technique is not suitable for aspheric lenses. The linear feed rate has been optimized to produce optical quality surface finish using less number of iterations. Stylus profilometer and optical profilometer has been used for aspheric surface characterization. Keywords— Aspheric Optics, Sub aperture polishing, Optical fabrication.","PeriodicalId":245653,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Electronics & Communication","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125999339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Gupta, C. P. Singh, Asha Singh, S. Sharma, P. Mukhopadhyay, K. Bindra, S. M. Oak, R. Ramanna
{"title":"Power amplification characteristics of ultrafast pulses after the NPR port of Yb-doped fiber laser in all normal dispersion configuration","authors":"P. Gupta, C. P. Singh, Asha Singh, S. Sharma, P. Mukhopadhyay, K. Bindra, S. M. Oak, R. Ramanna","doi":"10.15864/AJEC.V2I1.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15864/AJEC.V2I1.101","url":null,"abstract":"The power amplification characteristics of all-fiber Yb-doped double clad fiber amplifier seeded by the pulses extracted after the nonlinear polarization rejection (NPR) port of all-normal dispersion (ANDi) mode-locked Yb-doped fiber oscillator is reported. 21.8 W of amplified average power at 37 MHz repetition rate was obtained at pump power of 35 W corresponding to ~62% pump to signal power conversion efficiency. The single pulse energy of the amplified mode locked pulses was ~590 nJ. The effect of pre-amplifier signal strength on temporal and spectral profiles of amplified pulses were investigated experimentally. It was found that though stronger signal strength at the input of the power amplifier is useful to increase the threshold for onset of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), however, it may lead to severe distortion in temporal profile after compression due to enhanced nonlinearity. We conclude that there is an optimum signal strength for generation of clean and smooth ultrashort pulses with low ASE contribution with in the operating range of the power amplifier. The compressed pulse duration of the amplified pulses was measured to be 280 fs. Keywords—All normal dispersion, mode locked, fiber amplifier, Yb-doped fiber laser.","PeriodicalId":245653,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Electronics & Communication","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132412621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ticket Analytics by an AMS Team to Assess Applications Deficiencies","authors":"","doi":"10.15864/ajec.1306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15864/ajec.1306","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":245653,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Electronics & Communication","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116942055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MediFi; An IoT based Wireless and Portable System for Patient’s Healthcare Monitoring","authors":"","doi":"10.15864/ajec.2305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15864/ajec.2305","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":245653,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Electronics & Communication","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115946350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Security and Privacy in Social Media Platforms","authors":"","doi":"10.15864/ajec.2304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15864/ajec.2304","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":245653,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Electronics & Communication","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115265996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}