International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology最新文献_第4页

Lead Levels in Hair and Blood of Container Truck Drivers at PT. Trans Indo Sakti Surabaya 泗水PT. Trans Indo Sakti集装箱卡车司机头发和血液中的铅含量

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.285

Juliana Christyaningsih, Amiliya Antika Dewi, Ayu Puspitasari

{"title":"Lead Levels in Hair and Blood of Container Truck Drivers at PT. Trans Indo Sakti Surabaya","authors":"Juliana Christyaningsih, Amiliya Antika Dewi, Ayu Puspitasari","doi":"10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.285","url":null,"abstract":"Lead is one of the heavy metals used as an additive in gasoline to enhance lubrication and combustion efficiency in motor vehicles, such as container truck drivers, and is commonly found on highways. Truck drivers have a higher tendency to inhale air containing lead while on the road, which can lead to poisoning. Hair and blood can serve as biomarkers of lead exposure in the body. The purpose of this research is to determine the lead levels in the hair and blood of container truck drivers at PT. Trans Indo Sakti Surabaya using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). This research is a descriptive study conducted at the Analytical Chemistry Laboratory of the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Surabaya and the Standardization and Industrial Services Center Laboratory in Surabaya from October 2022 to May 2023. The samples used in the study are 15 container truck drivers, selected using purposive sampling technique. This study demonstrates results of the lowest hair lead level value at 0.1936 µg/g and the highest at 3.026 µg/g. Among the respondents, 9 were categorized as having normal levels, while 6 respondents were categorized as having abnormal levels. For the blood samples, the lowest lead level obtained was 0.146 µg/dL and the highest was 3.81 µg/dL. The lead levels are still categorized as normal. The presence of lead in the body is influenced by age, length of employment, duration of work, and smoking habits.","PeriodicalId":245634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Duration of Use of KB Injections 3 Months Against Spotting Events in KB Participants KB注射剂的使用时间为3个月，对照KB参与者的点滴事件

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.266

Nurlailis Saadah, Fresha Galuh Mahendra, Nana Usnawati, Nani Surtinah

{"title":"Duration of Use of KB Injections 3 Months Against Spotting Events in KB Participants","authors":"Nurlailis Saadah, Fresha Galuh Mahendra, Nana Usnawati, Nani Surtinah","doi":"10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.266","url":null,"abstract":"Spotting is bleeding between 2 menstrual cycles due to hormonal imbalance in the body due to the use of hormonal birth control that is used by the community, namely 3-month injection birth control. Spotting occurs due to an increase in the amount of the hormone progesterone in the body due to injections. This study aimed to determine the effect of the duration of using 3 months of injectable birth control on the incidence of spotting. The research method uses an analytical survey with a retrospective approach. A sample of 246 KB injection participants for 3 months was taken by systematic simple random sampling. Statistical analysis using Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that most of the 3-month injection KB participants who were less than 2 years old experienced spotting side effects, while those who used injection KB for more than 2 years did not experience spotting. A p-value of 0.000 was obtained (p-value <0.05) so that there was an effect of the duration of using 3 months of injection contraception on the incidence of spotting. It is hoped that this research can be used for PUS who will use 3-month injectable birth control or who are currently using 3-month injection birth control as an illustration of the side effects that will be experienced when using 3-month injection birth control, so there are no dropouts and switching to using non-hormonal birth control.","PeriodicalId":245634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Capacity Building for Adolescent Health Cadres Regarding Adolescent Reproductive Health at The Tawangrejo Health Center Madiun City 马迪恩市Tawangrejo保健中心青少年保健干部生殖健康能力建设

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.259

Maria Oktaviani, Agung Suharto, Astin Nur Hanifah, Heru Santosa Wahito Nugroho

引用次数: 0

Correlation Between HIV Rapid Test and HIV Viral Load in HIV Patients at Haji Hospital in Surabaya 泗水哈吉医院HIV患者HIV快速检测与HIV病毒载量的关系

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.290

Resty Cahya Pertiwi, Evy Diah Woelansari, Ayu Puspitasari

{"title":"Correlation Between HIV Rapid Test and HIV Viral Load in HIV Patients at Haji Hospital in Surabaya","authors":"Resty Cahya Pertiwi, Evy Diah Woelansari, Ayu Puspitasari","doi":"10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.290","url":null,"abstract":"HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that causes decreased immunity. Examinations that can be done for HIV testing include a rapid HIV test and HIV viral load. The rapid HIV test is a test that is used to find out the antibodies in the sample, while the viral load test is to find out the amount of HIV. The purpose of this study was to compare HIV using a rapid test with HIV viral load in people with HIV. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 30 samples from HIV sufferers who carried out an HIV viral load examination using the Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) method at the RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur, then a rapid HIV test was carried out using the immunochromatography method. The results of the HIV rapid test and HIV viral load were processed in the form of a bar chart and tested with the McNemar statistical test. The results of the McNemar test can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the HIV viral load examination of HIV viral load by the Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) method is superior to the HIV rapid test. However, rapid tests can be used in diagnosing HIV infection.","PeriodicalId":245634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effectiveness of the Singing Method on Knowledge of Brushing Teeth in Mentally Disabled Children at SLB Paedagogia Surabaya in 2023 歌唱法对2023年泗水儿童福利院智障儿童刷牙知识的影响

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.251

None DEWI DE FATIMAH

{"title":"The Effectiveness of the Singing Method on Knowledge of Brushing Teeth in Mentally Disabled Children at SLB Paedagogia Surabaya in 2023","authors":"None DEWI DE FATIMAH","doi":"10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.251","url":null,"abstract":"One of the effects of a lack of knowledge about how to maintain dental hygiene is having dental health problems such as cavities. Provision of health education can increase health knowledge. In certain circumstances, especially in mentally retarded children, the health of their teeth and mouth is neglected. A study has shown that mentally retarded children have a risk of poor dental and oral health. It is important for mentally retarded children to gain knowledge, so they can take care of and develop themselves. The problem in this study is the lack of knowledge about brushing teeth in mentally retarded children at SLB Paedagogia Surabaya. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the singing method on knowledge about brushing teeth in mentally retarded children at SLB Paedagogia Surabaya. This type of research is a true experiment with a pretest-posttest design with a control group, with research subjects as many as 30 mentally retarded children who were divided into 2 groups. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. There is the effectiveness of the singing method on knowledge about brushing teeth in mentally retarded children at SLB Paedagogia Surabaya in 2023.","PeriodicalId":245634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expression of Immunoglobulin G / Immunoglobulin M Typhoid On Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio In Patients At Haji Hospital, Surabaya 免疫球蛋白G /免疫球蛋白M在泗水哈吉医院伤寒患者中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比例中的表达

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.289

Nur Zerlinda, Evy Diah Woelansari, Anita Dwi Anggraini

{"title":"Expression of Immunoglobulin G / Immunoglobulin M Typhoid On Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio In Patients At Haji Hospital, Surabaya","authors":"Nur Zerlinda, Evy Diah Woelansari, Anita Dwi Anggraini","doi":"10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.289","url":null,"abstract":"Typhoid fever is one of the major bacterial infections worldwide caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovars typhi in humans. The examination used is the rapid Typhoid test. This rapid typhoid test is used to detect antibodies to Salmonella typhi. The purpose of the study was to determine the results of the Neutrophil - Lymphocyte Ratio with various criteria results from the Immunoglobulin G / Immunoglobulin M Test in typhoid fever patients. This type of study is descriptive observational with selective sampling taken. The samples in this study were 28 samples conducted in April 2023 on typhoid fever patients at the Hajj Hospital in East Java Province. This study used the Rapid Typhoid Test Immunochromatography method with positive Widal criteria and supporting examination using Neutrophil–Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) with Hematology Analyzer tool Fluorescent Flow Cytometry method. Typhoid and NLR rapid test results are processed descriptively in tables and based on percentages. The results obtained from the rapid test were positive IgM of 29%, positive IgG of 11%, positive IgG and IgM of 3%, and negative IgG and IgM of 57%. The average NLR was 4,43% with a median of 2,85. IgG / IgM examination of NLR showed no significant association in typhoid fever patients. It is hoped that this research will be further developed using Salmonella culture examination.","PeriodicalId":245634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk Analysis H2S And NH3 Exposure to Local Community Around Benowo Landfill Surabaya 泗水Benowo垃圾填埋场周边社区H2S和NH3暴露风险分析

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.279

Farha Ariba Imandini, None Khambali, None Ngadino, None Rachmaniyah, None Teguh Mubawadi

{"title":"Risk Analysis H2S And NH3 Exposure to Local Community Around Benowo Landfill Surabaya","authors":"Farha Ariba Imandini, None Khambali, None Ngadino, None Rachmaniyah, None Teguh Mubawadi","doi":"10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.279","url":null,"abstract":"Final waste processing in Indonesia adopts a landfill system. The Benowo landfill employs this system, which has a weakness in producing H2S and NH3 gases. The objective of this study was to assess the level of public health risk present in the Benowo landfill environment. The study design used was quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size consisted of 93 housewives selected using simple random sampling techniques, and gas measurements were conducted at two locations. The data analysis methods employed were univariate analysis and ARKL. The findings of this research demonstrated that the level of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas measured 0.02 ppm, while the concentration of ammonia (NH3) was 0.006 ppm. which were still below the quality standards set by East Java Governor Regulation No. 10 year 2009 regarding ambient air quality standards and stationary source emissions in East Java, where the limits for H2S were 0.03 ppm and NH3 were 2.00 ppm. The response dose value (Rfc) for H2S was 0.002 mg/m3, and for NH3 it was 0.5 mg/m3. The RQ value for H2S was greater than 1, indicating a potential risk, while the RQ value for NH3 was less than or equal to 1, indicating safety for the community. H2S gas poses a risk, whereas NH3 does not pose a risk to the communities in the Benowo landfill environment. It is recommended that individuals have a healthy lifestyle, and wear masks in the Benowo landfill environment and local government should be able to carry out the risk management through related agencies to the people lived near Benowo landfill area.","PeriodicalId":245634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lead Levels in the Urine of Active Smokers and Passive Smokers in the Surroundings of Wadung Asri Sidoarjo Wadung Asri Sidoarjo周边地区主动吸烟者和被动吸烟者尿液中的铅含量

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.286

Juliana Christyaningsih, Qonita Salsabilla Amara Sherly Amri, Christ Kartika Rahayuningsih

{"title":"Lead Levels in the Urine of Active Smokers and Passive Smokers in the Surroundings of Wadung Asri Sidoarjo","authors":"Juliana Christyaningsih, Qonita Salsabilla Amara Sherly Amri, Christ Kartika Rahayuningsih","doi":"10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.286","url":null,"abstract":"An active smoker is someone who smokes cigarettes, resulting in an impact on their health, as well as on passive smokers and the surrounding environment. Smoking exposes individuals to the risk of lead inhalation due to cigarette smoke. Accumulated lead from smoked cigarettes can pose a health risk. This study aimed to identify respondent characteristics and analyze lead levels in both active and passive smokers. The research employed a descriptive approach with quantitative analysis. The sample consisted of urine samples from 20 active and passive smokers in the vicinity of Wadung Asri, selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted at the Toxicology Laboratory, TLM Department of the Health Polytechnic in Surabaya, and at BARISTAND from October 2022 to May 2023. Based on the characteristics of active and passive smokers, regarding age, those aged 21-44 accounted for 25% of active smokers and 30% of passive smokers, those aged 45-59 constituted 10% in both categories, and those aged 60-74 constituted 15% of active smokers and 10% of passive smokers. The study results revealed that lead levels in the urine of active smokers ranged from a high of 0.1592 µg/mL to a low of 0.0885 µg/mL. Conversely, in passive smokers, lead levels in the urine ranged from a high of 0.0885 µg/mL to a low of 0.000032 µg/mL. Thus, the conclusion drawn from this study is that one respondent exhibited lead levels exceeding the normal threshold of <0.15 µg/mL.","PeriodicalId":245634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effectiveness of Gargling Binahong Decoction Solution and Betel Leaf Decoction Solution Againts Plaque Index (Study on Deaf Children at SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya) 漱口槟榔叶煎液与槟榔叶煎液对牙菌斑指数的影响(泗水市kaya Mulia SDLB聋儿研究)

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i3.249

AJENG NURZILULLAHNINGTIYAS

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Gargling Binahong Decoction Solution and Betel Leaf Decoction Solution Againts Plaque Index (Study on Deaf Children at SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya)","authors":"AJENG NURZILULLAHNINGTIYAS","doi":"10.35882/ijahst.v3i3.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v3i3.249","url":null,"abstract":"Deaf children are children who have hearing loss. They have limitations in terms of communication and lack of knowledge, which causes bad behavior. Behavior in maintaining poor dental and oral hygiene causes poor plaque index values in deaf children. The problem in this study is that the plaque index value of deaf students at SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya is poor. Plaque control can be done by mechanical and chemical means. Chemical control of dental plaque can be done by gargling. Gargling using natural ingredients such as binahong leaves and betel leaves can help reduce plaque because they contain good antibacterial and antiseptic properties. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of gargling a solution of decoction of binahong and betel leaves on the plaque index in deaf children at SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya. The type of research used was a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design, with 51 students as research subjects. Methods of data collection by way of observation. The data analysis technique uses the Independent Sample T-test. The results showed that the betel leaf decoction solution was more effective in reducing plaque index in deaf children at SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya than the binahong leaf decoction solution.","PeriodicalId":245634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130766914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Design of Single Lead Electrocardiography using Filter Order 3 to Reduce Noise Using Spektrum Analysis Based on Fast Fourier Transform 基于快速傅立叶变换的3阶滤波降噪单导联心电图设计

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i3.227

Singgih Yudha Setiawan

{"title":"Design of Single Lead Electrocardiography using Filter Order 3 to Reduce Noise Using Spektrum Analysis Based on Fast Fourier Transform","authors":"Singgih Yudha Setiawan","doi":"10.35882/ijahst.v3i3.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v3i3.227","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocardiography (EKG) is a method commonly used to measure the performance of the human heart through the heart's electrical activity. To obtain the ECG signal, a lead is carried out using electrodes attached to the skin surface which are recorded in the frequency range 0.05-150Hz. The characteristics of the ECG signal consist of the PR interval, QRS complex and QT interval, from these waveforms doctors can diagnose a disease. However, to get a quality ECG signal, there are often disturbances, such as interference with the 50Hz frequency from electrical grids, respiratory movements, or it could also be caused by the ECG processing algorithm, so it is feared that an error will occur in the diagnosis. From these problems, an appropriate ECG filter is needed to reduce the error rate in generating a wave and maintain signal quality so that it can be accepted clinically. The purpose of this study is to design an ECG using a 3rd order filter. The input EKG signal is amplified by an instrument amplifier with a gain of 100 times. from a 50Hz power grid a notch filter is made. The results of making a 3rd order filter are able to reduce noise and be able to detect ECG signals properly. It is hoped that this research can be used as a reference for filter design for EKG production.","PeriodicalId":245634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116211728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0