Policing and Society最新文献_第9页

Police and procedural justice: perceptions of young people with mental illness 警察与程序正义:对患有精神疾病的年轻人的看法

Policing and Society Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2207714

Matthew M. Morgan, Angela Higginson

{"title":"Police and procedural justice: perceptions of young people with mental illness","authors":"Matthew M. Morgan, Angela Higginson","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2023.2207714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2207714","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Young people with mental illness are significantly more likely to encounter the police than their counterparts who do not identify as having a mental illness. Yet little is known regarding how this cohort perceives the police and whether they believe the police to be a fair, trustworthy, and legitimate service. Research suggests that young people and other vulnerable groups (such as adults with mental illness) value procedural justice policing as a technique for nurturing fair and trustworthy policing, which in turn, increases satisfaction with police interactions and willingness to cooperate with police. This study uses procedural justice as a lens for analysing the perceptions of young people with mental illnesses regarding the police. Drawing upon survey data from a sample of 3147 Australian participants aged between 14 and 25 years old – a third of which identified as having a mental health condition – results demonstrate that young people with a mental illness offered significantly lower perceptions of the police in relation to procedural justice. Young people identifying as not heterosexual or as trans* or gender diverse, and those who report that they are not seen as Australian, also offered significantly lower perceptions of police procedural justice. A theoretical explanation is offered for why these marginalised young groups perceive the police to be procedurally unjust. Tactics for how the police may nurture more trusting and supporting relationships with young people in general are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":243832,"journal":{"name":"Policing and Society","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126662492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

It's all about time: the influence of behaviour and timelines on suspect disclosure during investigative interviews 这都是时间的问题:在调查采访中，行为和时间表对嫌疑人披露的影响

Policing and Society Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2204234

Andréanne Bergeron, F. Fortin, Yanick Charette, Nadine Deslauriers-Varin, Sarah Paquette

{"title":"It's all about time: the influence of behaviour and timelines on suspect disclosure during investigative interviews","authors":"Andréanne Bergeron, F. Fortin, Yanick Charette, Nadine Deslauriers-Varin, Sarah Paquette","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2023.2204234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2204234","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research on confession has usually focused on showing that it is significantly associated with individual, crime-related, and situational/contextual variables and is both a static event and a dichotomous indicator of interview success. Recent work, however, suggests that investigative interviews are a dynamic process in which interrogation strategies change over time. Using a Game Theory perspective, this study looks at the impact of behaviours of both players (interviewer and suspect) on the production of investigation-relevant information (IRI). The sub-objective is to demonstrate the usefulness of applying Game Theory to the study of investigative interviews by considering time and interaction between players as an integrative part of the analysis. Videotaped interviews related to online child sexual exploitation (n = 130) were analysed and the different behaviours of suspects and interviewers were analysed to determine if they involved (1) rapport building/active denial, (2) collaboration, (3) confrontation, (4) emotion/response, and (5) elicitation of information related to the case. Results showed that information relevant to the investigation is often provided shortly after a suspect has offered additional information or given responses that meet emotional needs (e.g. justifications). The interviewer's use of available evidence increases the likelihood that additional information will be provided, while the ability to build a rapport with the suspect is effective in the longer term, even if a positive effect is not immediately observed. Using a dynamic process approach in analysing investigative interviews provides a starting point for the creation of practical guidelines to help practitioners increase suspect collaboration during investigative interviews.","PeriodicalId":243832,"journal":{"name":"Policing and Society","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133942395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The foundations of defiance: examining the psychological underpinnings of ethnic minority defiance toward police 反抗的基础:考察少数民族反抗警察的心理基础

Policing and Society Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2200251

E. Sargeant, Kristina Murphy, B. Bradford

引用次数: 0

Attitudes and views regarding law enforcement activity at large outdoor raves in Israel: a cross-sectional survey 对以色列大型户外狂欢中执法活动的态度和看法:一项横断面调查

Policing and Society Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2200250

Barak Shapira, A. Caduri, Pinchas Baumol, Nir Tadmor, P. Rosca, Stacy Shoshan, Y. Harel-Fisch, Hagit Bonny-Noach

{"title":"Attitudes and views regarding law enforcement activity at large outdoor raves in Israel: a cross-sectional survey","authors":"Barak Shapira, A. Caduri, Pinchas Baumol, Nir Tadmor, P. Rosca, Stacy Shoshan, Y. Harel-Fisch, Hagit Bonny-Noach","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2023.2200250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2200250","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Harm reduction services, such as drug testing kiosks and ‘safe zones’ are often advocated for reducing the harms of drug use among rave and festival attendees. However, interaction with law enforcement can undermine efforts at introducing formal harm reduction services. This cross-sectional, client-oriented study aims to frame the potential components of a tolerance-based policy in outdoor raves in Israel, which assumes a continued police presence, and availability of harm reduction services. The study described the views of outdoor rave attendees towards the role of police, willingness to use harm reduction services, and help-seeking behaviours. Overall, participants reported negative attitudes towards current policing at outdoor raves and a low intention-to-seek help from the police when in physical or emotional distress. Only 13% of responders viewed police presence at raves as important for keeping event areas safe. Furthermore, 85% claimed police presence would prevent them from using drug testing services if these become available. Report of lifetime drug use at raves was significantly and inversely associated with willingness to seek help from the police in cases of physical or emotional distress (Odds Ratio = 0.15, Confidence Interval: 0.08, 0.30). This negative perception of police presence at large outdoor raves indicates low support and trust for current policing approaches, and that these approaches may be a barrier to the introduction of formal harm reduction services under the current prohibitionist approach. These results underpin the need to reform current law enforcement practices towards tolerance-based approaches that permit access to harm reduction services.","PeriodicalId":243832,"journal":{"name":"Policing and Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123666912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Working for both sides: how organised crime networks influence Mexican police culture 为双方工作:有组织犯罪网络如何影响墨西哥警察文化

Policing and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2195649

Valentin Pereda

引用次数: 1

Getting back to the state: policing the Covid-19 pandemic 回到国家:监管Covid-19大流行

Policing and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2195648

Carlos Vilalta-Perdomo, Gustavo Fondevila, Lucía Dammert

引用次数: 0

Engaging non-policing partners to prevent or respond to crime 让非警务合作伙伴参与预防或应对犯罪

Policing and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2189251

Margo van Felius, Lyndel Bates, Janet Ransley, Peter Martin

{"title":"Engaging non-policing partners to prevent or respond to crime","authors":"Margo van Felius, Lyndel Bates, Janet Ransley, Peter Martin","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2023.2189251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2189251","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Multi-agency policing partnerships provide agencies with the opportunity to address underlying social issues that contribute to crime and allow for longer-term solutions. One partnership model is third-party policing (TPP). TPP theory was conceptualised as a way of engaging non-police agencies through the use of legal levers to perform a crime prevention or control role. The theory assumes that (1) police agencies seek out non-police partners because of their legal levers; (2) police are aware of and understand the legal levers available to partners; (3) the application of these legal levers is co-opted or coerced; and (4) police are the ones doing the co-opting or coercing. However, whether these assumptions occur in such a clear manner has received limited attention in the literature. This study used an international case study methodology involving interviews with police officers and representatives from partner agencies across three TPP partnerships in Queensland, Australia and the United Kingdom. The results indicate that there is limited knowledge and understanding of the availability, use and activation of legal levers of other agencies among police officers. Legal levers are often self-activated by a partner agency after becoming aware of new information, rather than through coercion or co-option by police. This study further shows that activation of legal levers by police agencies is not always possible, requiring activation of another agency’s initially, and partner agencies are often the ones doing the co-opting or coercion. The findings suggest that legal levers are not so easily applied as suggested in TPP theory.","PeriodicalId":243832,"journal":{"name":"Policing and Society","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130394369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Prevalence and patterns of domestic abuse victimisation in an English police workforce 英国警察队伍中家庭暴力受害者的流行程度和模式

Policing and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2184817

Iain R. Brennan, L. Couto, N. O'Leary

{"title":"Prevalence and patterns of domestic abuse victimisation in an English police workforce","authors":"Iain R. Brennan, L. Couto, N. O'Leary","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2023.2184817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2184817","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Perhaps more than any other occupation, police witness the context and aftermath of domestic abuse but little is known about the police-victim overlap with regard to domestic abuse. This paper, based on survey responses from approximately one-quarter of the workforce in an English police force (weighted n = 876) addresses this gap. In the survey, respondents described personal characteristics, colleague and personal experience of domestic abuse victimisation. Weighting the data to address non-response patterns, we found lifetime prevalence of domestic abuse in the police workforce around 22%. Females were more likely than males to experience domestic abuse (relative risk (RR) 1.61, confidence interval (CI) 1.25–2.08). Of victims, 47% disclosed their victimisation to a colleague, while 37% disclosed to a line manager and 27% were abused by a partner who also worked in policing. Although there was no difference in disclosure between males and females, disclosure to a colleague (RR 1.66, CI 1.24–2.13) or a line manager (RR 1.79, CI 1.24–2.58) was more likely if the abuser worked in policing. This paper – the most comprehensive description of domestic abuse victimisation in a policing population – demonstrates that, despite their occupational role as guardians and enforcers of the law, the police workforce experience domestic abuse in similar ways as do the general population. As with the general population, this frequency of victimisation, coupled with the repetitive and continuous nature of domestic abuse and the harm it causes, represents a widespread problem and threat to the wellbeing of the police workforce.","PeriodicalId":243832,"journal":{"name":"Policing and Society","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131181200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Insecure Guardians: Enforcement, Encounters, and Everyday Policing in Post-Colonial Karachi 不安全的监护人:后殖民时期卡拉奇的执法、遭遇和日常警务

Policing and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2185616

S. Khan

引用次数: 1

A.C.A … All Coppers Are … an analysis of police legitimacy in Spain A.C.A，所有的警察都是，对西班牙警察合法性的分析

Policing and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2180509

David Vazquez, E. Aizpurua, Carmen M. Leon

引用次数: 0