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Legitimacies, Indian Identities, and the Law: The Politics of Sex and the Creation of History in Colonial New England 合法性、印第安人身份与法律:新英格兰殖民地的性政治与历史创造
Law & Social Inquiry Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-4469.1998.tb00112.x
A. Plane
{"title":"Legitimacies, Indian Identities, and the Law: The Politics of Sex and the Creation of History in Colonial New England","authors":"A. Plane","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-4469.1998.tb00112.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1998.tb00112.x","url":null,"abstract":"In an early-eighteenth-century legal contest on Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts, an Indian leader, Jacob Seeknout, appealed a ruling that undermined his political authority. Seeknout's lawyer, Benjamin Hawes, crafted an argument that intertwined the sexual legitimacy of Seeknout's ancestors with his political legitimacy; at the same time, Hawes also linked Indians' collective chastity as a “nation” to their sovereign status. This paper examines the economic, religious, criminal, and historical contexts of this argument, exploring the history of Indians' conjugal practices and their reinvention as the criminal acts of fornication. The case illustrates some of the diverse sources of early American law, links between these legal structures and colonialism, and the importance for scholars of attending to the local level in exploring the power of colonial law to shape new racial identities.","PeriodicalId":243687,"journal":{"name":"Law & Social Inquiry","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125325650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
LSI volume 43 issue 1 Cover and Back matter LSI第43卷第1期封面和背面物质
Law & Social Inquiry Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.1017/s089765460001501x
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引用次数: 0
LSI volume 43 issue 2 Cover and Back matter LSI第43卷第2期封面和背面物质
Law & Social Inquiry Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.1017/s0897654600015033
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引用次数: 0
Activist Lawyers in Post-Tiananmen China 后天安门时代中国的维权律师
Law & Social Inquiry Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/lsi.12225
R. Stern
{"title":"Activist Lawyers in Post-Tiananmen China","authors":"R. Stern","doi":"10.1111/lsi.12225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12225","url":null,"abstract":"What do the activities of twenty-first-century Chinese lawyers tell us about the origins and prospects of legal activism under authoritarianism? This essay fits China's Human Rights Lawyers (2014) into an emerging literature on authoritarian legality. The book offers an insider view of a circle of lawyers interested in using China's newly accessible courts as a platform for social activism. It highlights the difficulty of rights lawyers' day-to-day work against the backdrop of the Chinese state's long-term experiment in how to harness the power of law without ceding political control.","PeriodicalId":243687,"journal":{"name":"Law & Social Inquiry","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128809928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
The Integration of Law into Global Business Solutions: The Rise, Transformation, and Potential Future of the Big Four Accountancy Networks in the Global Legal Services Market 法律融入全球商业解决方案:四大会计网络在全球法律服务市场的崛起、转型和潜在未来
Law & Social Inquiry Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3013154
D. Wilkins, María J. Esteban Ferrer
{"title":"The Integration of Law into Global Business Solutions: The Rise, Transformation, and Potential Future of the Big Four Accountancy Networks in the Global Legal Services Market","authors":"D. Wilkins, María J. Esteban Ferrer","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3013154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3013154","url":null,"abstract":"Using a unique data set comprised of original research of both the corporate Web sites of the Big Four—PwC, Deloitte, KPMG, and EY—and their affiliated law firms, as well as archival material from the legal and accountancy press, this article documents the rise and transformation of the Big Four legal service lines since the enactment of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. Moreover, it demonstrates that there are good reasons to believe that these sophisticated players will be even more successful in penetrating the corporate legal services market in the decades to come, as that market increasingly matures in a direction that favors the integration of law into a wider category of business solutions that these globally integrated multidisciplinary practices now champion. We conclude with some preliminary observations about the implications of the reemergence of the Big Four legal networks for the legal profession.","PeriodicalId":243687,"journal":{"name":"Law & Social Inquiry","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130776775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Covering Legal Mobilization: A Bottom‐Up Analysis of Wards Cove v. Atonio 覆盖法律动员:沃德·考夫诉阿通尼奥案自下而上的分析
Law & Social Inquiry Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/lsi.12143
George Lovell, M. Mccann, Kirstine Taylor
{"title":"Covering Legal Mobilization: A Bottom‐Up Analysis of Wards Cove v. Atonio","authors":"George Lovell, M. Mccann, Kirstine Taylor","doi":"10.1111/lsi.12143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12143","url":null,"abstract":"We develop a political history of Wards Cove v. Atonio (1989) to show how Robert Cover's concepts of jurisgenesis and jurispathy can enrich the legal mobilization framework for understanding law and social change. We illustrate the value of the hybrid theory by recovering the Wards Cove workers’ own understanding of the role of litigation in their struggle for workplace rights. The cannery worker plaintiffs exemplified Cover's dual logic by articulating aspirational narratives of social justice and by critically rebuking the Supreme Court's ruling as the “death throe” for progressive minority workers’ rights advocacy. The cannery workers’ story also highlights the importance of integrating legal mobilization scholars’ focus on extrajudicial political engagement into Cover's judge‐centered analysis. Our aim is to forge a theoretical bridge between Cover's provocative arguments about law and the analytical tradition of social science scholarship on the politics of legal mobilization.","PeriodicalId":243687,"journal":{"name":"Law & Social Inquiry","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115871733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
An Experimental Investigation of How Judicial Elections Affect Public Faith in the Judicial System 司法选举如何影响公众对司法系统信心的实验研究
Law & Social Inquiry Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/lsi.12159
Anthony J. Nownes, Colin Glennon
{"title":"An Experimental Investigation of How Judicial Elections Affect Public Faith in the Judicial System","authors":"Anthony J. Nownes, Colin Glennon","doi":"10.1111/lsi.12159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12159","url":null,"abstract":"Judicial scholars have often speculated about the impact of elections on the administration of justice in the state courts. Yet relatively little research has concerned itself with public perceptions of state court selection methods. Of particular interest is the concept of legitimacy. Do elections negatively affect public perceptions of judicial legitimacy? Bonneau and Hall (2009) and Gibson (2012) answer this question with an emphatic “No.” Judicial elections, these studies show, are not uniquely troublesome for perceptions of institutional legitimacy. This article aims to extend the findings of Bonneau and Hall and Gibson via a laboratory experiment on the effects of elections on public perceptions of judicial legitimacy. In the end, we find that because elections preempt the use of the other main selection method—appointment—they actually enhance perceptions of judicial legitimacy rather than diminish them.","PeriodicalId":243687,"journal":{"name":"Law & Social Inquiry","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129001028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Congressional Attacks on the Supreme Court: A Mechanism to Maintain, Build, and Consolidate 国会对最高法院的攻击:维护、建立和巩固的机制
Law & Social Inquiry Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/lsi.12155
D. Bridge, Curt Nichols
{"title":"Congressional Attacks on the Supreme Court: A Mechanism to Maintain, Build, and Consolidate","authors":"D. Bridge, Curt Nichols","doi":"10.1111/lsi.12155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12155","url":null,"abstract":"Reexamination and reinterpretation of the “mature” (1955–1984) New Deal era of congressional attacks on the Supreme Court reveals a new hypothesis: that Court‐curbing efforts played a previously unrecognized role in party system development. Court rulings that create inter‐ and intraparty tension provide opportunities for various actors to attack the Court in an effort to solidify their faction's standing within national coalitional politics. Congressional attackers can use Court‐curbing resolutions and amendments in efforts to help them maintain coalitional cohesion, build a new majority, or consolidate previous victories. Thus, we might see legislative‐judicial relations as an unrecognized “site” of political development, where coalitional change is opposed and wrought.","PeriodicalId":243687,"journal":{"name":"Law & Social Inquiry","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114631774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Rights Restoration and the Entanglement of US Criminal and Civil Law: A Study of New York's “Certificates of Relief” 权利恢复与美国刑法与民法的纠缠&以纽约“救济证书”为例
Law & Social Inquiry Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/lsi.12140
Alec C. Ewald
{"title":"Rights Restoration and the Entanglement of US Criminal and Civil Law: A Study of New York's “Certificates of Relief”","authors":"Alec C. Ewald","doi":"10.1111/lsi.12140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12140","url":null,"abstract":"Despite burgeoning interest in prisoner re‐entry and the “collateral consequences” of criminal convictions, we know little about the practical operation of policies governing the rights and privileges of people with criminal convictions. This study examines New York's Certificates of Relief from Civil Disabilities to explore the workings of the US carceral state at the intersection of criminal and civil law. These certificates remove some legal restrictions accompanying convictions, particularly licensure barriers, and are easier to achieve than pardons; other states have used New York's policy as a model. Interviews with judges and probation officers reveal deep variations in how they understand and award certificates. In some cases, differences stem from informal local agreements, particularly concerning firearms in rural communities; in others, from discretionary judgments in a context of legal ambiguity. These practices demonstrate how specific legal, organizational, and cultural factors contribute to complexity and variation in the US carceral state.","PeriodicalId":243687,"journal":{"name":"Law & Social Inquiry","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125541999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
High‐End Demand: The Legal Profession as a Source of Judicial Selection Reform in Urban China 高端需求:法律职业作为中国城市司法选拔改革的源泉
Law & Social Inquiry Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/lsi.12170
Jonathan J. Kinkel
{"title":"High‐End Demand: The Legal Profession as a Source of Judicial Selection Reform in Urban China","authors":"Jonathan J. Kinkel","doi":"10.1111/lsi.12170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12170","url":null,"abstract":"Most studies of comparative judicial politics suggest that judicial autonomy emerges from democratic competition, but despite its authoritarian political system, China has introduced reforms that increase merit‐based competition, transparency, and modest professional autonomy in local courts. Variations in judicial selection procedures across urban China reflect differences in local markets for professional legal services: when mid‐ranking judges can easily find lucrative local employment as lawyers, court leaders strategically reform appointment and promotion mechanisms to retain these young, but experienced, judges. These findings are based on nearly fifteen months of in‐country fieldwork, conducted between 2012 and 2014, including forty‐nine interviews with judges across three different cities: Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Chengdu. Employing the subnational comparative method, this article not only builds theory regarding the legal profession's role in authoritarian states, but also offers new empirical detail regarding the selection, performance evaluation, and behavior of judges in urban China.","PeriodicalId":243687,"journal":{"name":"Law & Social Inquiry","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117879040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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