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Conservation and mitigation approaches for human–gray wolf (Canis lupus) conflicts in Shigar Valley, Northern Pakistan 巴基斯坦北部希格尔山谷人与灰狼冲突的保护与缓解方法
Wildlife Letters Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1002/wll2.12031
Muhammad Zaman, J. Riegert, Yi Chen, Yang Yu, Cheng Guo, Longcheng Fan
{"title":"Conservation and mitigation approaches for human–gray wolf (Canis lupus) conflicts in Shigar Valley, Northern Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Zaman, J. Riegert, Yi Chen, Yang Yu, Cheng Guo, Longcheng Fan","doi":"10.1002/wll2.12031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.12031","url":null,"abstract":"Human‐gray wolf conflict over livestock depredation and absence of mitigation measures is a key threat leading to the decline of wolf populations in Pakistan, where gray wolves are endangered. In this study, we collected data from January 2019 to September 2021, and human–wolf conflict and mitigation measures were investigated by interviews with 200 shepherds that were randomly selected from 43 different human settlements. We used binary logistic GLM models to predict landscape features related to gray wolf conflict patterns. Over the 3 years of the study, the gray wolf was responsible for 963 livestock losses and 244.50 million rupees (1,381,388.14 USD) in economic loss in summer, and 798 livestock losses along with 169.31 million rupees (956,608.1356 USD) economic loss in winter for the same 200 shepherds in Shigar valley. Our questionnaires revealed that shepherds hold negative attitudes toward the species when there is inadequate compensation by the several government department.","PeriodicalId":243633,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Letters","volume":"24 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141004853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contribution of hybridization between polar bears and grizzly bears to polar bear extinction 北极熊和灰熊杂交导致北极熊灭绝
Wildlife Letters Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1002/wll2.12024
Craig L. Shafer
{"title":"Contribution of hybridization between polar bears and grizzly bears to polar bear extinction","authors":"Craig L. Shafer","doi":"10.1002/wll2.12024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.12024","url":null,"abstract":"This review explores whether recent hybridization events between polar bears (Ursus maritimus) and grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) will eventually contribute to the extinction of the modern polar bear. In April 2006, genetic analysis of an odd‐looking bear killed in the Northwest Territories, Canada, revealed this specimen to be a polar bear–grizzly bear hybrid, and additional hybrid bears were harvested beginning in April 2010. These events have been sensationalized by some in the media, who have speculated that the modern polar bear may become extinct due to crossbreeding with grizzly bears. Although studies support the introgression of brown bear genes into the polar bear genome during the Pleistocene, no evidence supports the occurrence of a similar event today. Even if such an introgression event occurred, hybrids evolving rapidly enough to adapt to ongoing sea ice depletion is not scientifically plausible. The loss of genetic integrity and modified morphology due to inbreeding between polar bears and grizzly bears are not considered threats to polar bear survival. As many scientists have stressed for decades, the greatest threat to the survival of the modern polar bear is sea ice depletion due to climate change.","PeriodicalId":243633,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Letters","volume":"96 S5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138998763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inverse relationships between coyote and wild turkey population time series: Implications for future studies of predator–prey interactions 土狼与野生火鸡种群时间序列之间的反比关系：对未来捕食者-猎物相互作用研究的启示
Wildlife Letters Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/wll2.12026
Guiming Wang, Adam B. Butler, Xueyan Shan
{"title":"Inverse relationships between coyote and wild turkey population time series: Implications for future studies of predator–prey interactions","authors":"Guiming Wang, Adam B. Butler, Xueyan Shan","doi":"10.1002/wll2.12026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.12026","url":null,"abstract":"Changes in predator communities such as the emergence of new predators alter predator–prey interactions profoundly. Coyotes (Canis latrans) have expanded their geographic distributions from the western United States (US) to the Eastern US, potentially suppressing some prey populations as their relative abundance has increased. To assess the relationship between coyotes and one of their prey, the eastern wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris), we employed time series analysis and multivariate autoregressive state‐space models (MARSSMs) to a 23‐year capture per unit effort data set from both species in the state of Mississippi, US. The best MARSSM model indicated density dependence in each species. The competing MARSSM indicated that increases in coyote relative abundance reduced the population growth rate of wild turkeys. We recommend that future studies use long‐term time series of multiple coexisting predators and their alternative prey to assess the effects of the predator guild on the dynamics of prey populations.","PeriodicalId":243633,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Letters","volume":"25 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The fine‐scale movement pattern of Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) responds to winter habitat permeability 东北虎(Panthera tigris altaica)的精细尺度运动模式对冬季栖息地渗透性的响应
Wildlife Letters Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/wll2.12020
Ying Wang, Wannian Cheng, Yanhui Guan, J. Qi, N. Roberts, D. Wen, Zhigang Cheng, Feng Shan, Yan Zhao, J. Gu
{"title":"The fine‐scale movement pattern of Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) responds to winter habitat permeability","authors":"Ying Wang, Wannian Cheng, Yanhui Guan, J. Qi, N. Roberts, D. Wen, Zhigang Cheng, Feng Shan, Yan Zhao, J. Gu","doi":"10.1002/wll2.12020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.12020","url":null,"abstract":"The number of Amur tigers living in protected regions is increasing, and China has achieved significant progress in this regard, especially at the Sino‐Russia border region around Hunchun where most of the Amur tigers are found in China. However, there is a need to increase the dispersal of Amur tigers further from the border as the region is not large enough to support the sustainable survival of the population. In the winter of 2012–2015 and January 2022, we tracked 38 Amur tiger snow traces and performed line transect and camera trap surveys in Hunchun to assess Amur tiger movements in response to the landscape and its permeability at fine scales. Our results showed that towns, shrubs, and forest roads are the main factors influencing Amur tiger movements. Furthermore, tiger paths were characterized by lower tortuosity in preferred habitats. This provides information for small‐scale habitat modification to increase landscape permeability and facilitate dispersal.","PeriodicalId":243633,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Letters","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126151731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sunda pangolins show inconsistent responses to disturbances across multiple scales 巽他穿山甲对不同尺度干扰的响应不一致
Wildlife Letters Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/wll2.12010
Ilyas Nursamsi, Zachary Amir, Henri Decoeur, Jonathan H. Moore, M. Luskin
{"title":"Sunda pangolins show inconsistent responses to disturbances across multiple scales","authors":"Ilyas Nursamsi, Zachary Amir, Henri Decoeur, Jonathan H. Moore, M. Luskin","doi":"10.1002/wll2.12010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.12010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243633,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Letters","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127947138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Use of road infrastructure for movement by common terrestrial vertebrates 利用道路基础设施供普通陆生脊椎动物活动
Wildlife Letters Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1002/wll2.12019
Felicity E. Charles, Megan J. Brady, Annabel L. Smith
{"title":"Use of road infrastructure for movement by common terrestrial vertebrates","authors":"Felicity E. Charles, Megan J. Brady, Annabel L. Smith","doi":"10.1002/wll2.12019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.12019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243633,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Letters","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134531364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
At a fine scale, hardwood patches support wildlife diversity in longleaf pine woodlands 在一定的尺度上，硬木斑块支持长叶松林地的野生动物多样性
Wildlife Letters Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1002/wll2.12018
Adia R. Sovie, L. Conner, R. McCleery
{"title":"At a fine scale, hardwood patches support wildlife diversity in longleaf pine woodlands","authors":"Adia R. Sovie, L. Conner, R. McCleery","doi":"10.1002/wll2.12018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.12018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243633,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Letters","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115132257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The first attempt of assessing the population status of large predators and their prey in an unexplored central Indian Protected Area 首次尝试评估大型食肉动物及其猎物在未开发的印度中部保护区的种群状况
Wildlife Letters Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/wll2.12015
Krishnendu Basak, M. Suraj, Moiz Ahmed, U. Kumar, S. Bhattacharjee
{"title":"The first attempt of assessing the population status of large predators and their prey in an unexplored central Indian Protected Area","authors":"Krishnendu Basak, M. Suraj, Moiz Ahmed, U. Kumar, S. Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.1002/wll2.12015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.12015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243633,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Letters","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122201418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clustered conflicts in disturbed lowlands characterize human–tiger interactions in Aceh, Indonesia 在印度尼西亚亚齐，受干扰的低地发生的集群式冲突是人虎互动的特征
Wildlife Letters Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/wll2.12016
J. Figel, Renaldi Safriansyah, Said F. Baabud, Zulfan Herman
{"title":"Clustered conflicts in disturbed lowlands characterize human–tiger interactions in Aceh, Indonesia","authors":"J. Figel, Renaldi Safriansyah, Said F. Baabud, Zulfan Herman","doi":"10.1002/wll2.12016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.12016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243633,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Letters","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129528522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Science‐driven guidelines needed to better manage and conserve black vultures in North America 科学驱动的指导方针需要更好地管理和保护北美的黑秃鹫
Wildlife Letters Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/wll2.12017
S. Rush, N. Buckley, P. Zollner, B. Kluever, Brooke McWherter, G. Burcham, Zhao Ma, Marian L. Wahl, A. Naveda-Rodríguez
{"title":"Science‐driven guidelines needed to better manage and conserve black vultures in North America","authors":"S. Rush, N. Buckley, P. Zollner, B. Kluever, Brooke McWherter, G. Burcham, Zhao Ma, Marian L. Wahl, A. Naveda-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1002/wll2.12017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.12017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243633,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Letters","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115435155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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