{"title":"Self-oscillating control method and topology analysis for parallel resonant contactless power transfer systems","authors":"Xiao Wang, Shulin Liu, Qingqing Li, Huisan Xu","doi":"10.1109/WOW.2017.7959421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOW.2017.7959421","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the problem of frequency stability of contactless power transmission system, a self-oscillating inductive coupled power transfer system suiting for parallel resonance is proposed. The switching frequency is automatically tracked through designing the start-up circuit to monitor the zero-crossing of the resonant network voltage and taking the zero-crossing as the condition to drive switches conducting alternatively to ensure that the system is in resonance state. The self-oscillating controlling principle is introduced, the energy transfer process of the self-oscillating push-pull system based on parallel-series compensated topological is analyzed, and the main circuit parameters method of the system is deduced. Experiment results show that the theoretical analysis and the proposed method are valid and feasible.","PeriodicalId":242505,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128161279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quasi sliding mode control law to improve robustness of the Π-S resonant type ECPT system","authors":"R. Yang, Xin Hu, X. Dai","doi":"10.1109/WOW.2017.7959398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOW.2017.7959398","url":null,"abstract":"ECPT is a novel technology which utilizes capacitive coupling to realize wireless energy transfer. But, it is well known that ECPT system is very sensitive to parameters variation. In order to improve system robustness, a novel quasi sliding mode control method is proposed. A GSSA model is building up and a quasi sliding mode variable structure control strategy is proposed accordingly. Finally, the sliding mode control method is verified by experimental results.","PeriodicalId":242505,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW)","volume":"255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123958876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yayun Dong, Wenwen Li, Xijun Yang, C. Yao, Houjun Tang
{"title":"Using shifting layer to shift and expand coils in a wireless power transfer system","authors":"Yayun Dong, Wenwen Li, Xijun Yang, C. Yao, Houjun Tang","doi":"10.1109/WOW.2017.7959383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOW.2017.7959383","url":null,"abstract":"In previous work, we have proposed a cone-shaped shifting medium shell that can shift the enclosed region forward to a given position. The shifting shell is a metamaterial device proposed according to transformation optics. It can be applied in a wireless power transfer system by covering the coils to move them closer in magnetic field and enhance the mutual inductance between the coils. However, the shifting shell is kind of bulky to enclose the whole coil. In this paper, we propose another application of the shifting medium — to enclose the cross-section of the coil with the shifting layer. In this way, the coil is not only shifted but also expanded so that the magnetic coupling could be enhanced to a larger extent. Moreover, the shifting layer is more compact than shifting shell.","PeriodicalId":242505,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW)","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134434503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Murakami, H. Omori, S. Ohara, K. Fukuda, H. Michikoshi, N. Kimura, T. Morizane, M. Nakaoka
{"title":"Loss/resistance evaluation of SiC-MOSFET and Si-IGBT in a novel type of single-ended wireless V2H","authors":"A. Murakami, H. Omori, S. Ohara, K. Fukuda, H. Michikoshi, N. Kimura, T. Morizane, M. Nakaoka","doi":"10.1109/WOW.2017.7959400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOW.2017.7959400","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with attractive voltage-source single-ended sub-resonant HF inverter as a simple wireless power transfer (WPT) based on unidirectional IPT in addition to Dual Active HF inverter and HF rectifier as transmitter and receiver of WPT is developed for bidirectional EV2H smart energy management architecture. Firstly, the voltage source single-ended sub-resonant HF inverter using a single power switch; RC-IGBT or SiC-MOSFET which regulates under the principle of PWM adaptive PFM scheme is developed for unidirectional WPT with symmetrical circular coils and its power losses analysis of RC-IGBT or SiC-MOSFET is carried out and evaluated from an experimental point of view. Secondary, the cost-effective Dual Active configuration based on voltage-source single-ended sub-resonant HF inverter-HF rectifier topology is demonstrated and discussed including working principle and operating performances from an experimental viewpoint. Thirdly, the comparative performance evaluations due to RC-IGBT or new SiC-MOSFET for bidirectional WPT using this HF inverter are illustrated from some feasible data. Finally, the practical effectiveness of bidirectional IPT based on Dual Active HF configuration principle is confirmed for EV2H/H2EV in smart energy utilizations.","PeriodicalId":242505,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133177786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of coil parameters on transfer efficiency in LCL wireless power transfer system","authors":"Huiwen Wen, Ziwei Liang, Jianqiang Wang","doi":"10.1109/WOW.2017.7959409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOW.2017.7959409","url":null,"abstract":"The transfer efficiency of WPT system is affected seriously by the AC internal resistance of power coils, the transverse offset and the separation distance between coils. Sometimes the user sets the tolerance of the relatively larger transverse offset as the primary aim, but they never give up high efficiency. This paper theoretically analyzes the effects of the ratio between AC internal resistance of coil and mutual inductance on the transfer efficiency in the LCL WPT system, and then, we get the minimum permitted value of the mutual inductance with specific efficiency in a given WPT system. In addition, we also get the permitted degree of the transverse offset under different separation distance between coils. Finally, we find that decreasing the AC internal resistance is beneficial to increasing the transverse offset. Experimental results verify the theoretical analyses.","PeriodicalId":242505,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123326841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. W. van Neste, A. Phani, Allison Larocque, J. Hawk, R. Kalra, M. J. Banaag, M. Wu, T. Thundat
{"title":"Quarter wavelength resonators for use in wireless capacitive power transfer","authors":"C. W. van Neste, A. Phani, Allison Larocque, J. Hawk, R. Kalra, M. J. Banaag, M. Wu, T. Thundat","doi":"10.1109/WOW.2017.7959399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOW.2017.7959399","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless capacitive power transfer is a growing research area that mainly focuses on non-radiating techniques. It has the potential to be highly efficient, low cost, and less susceptible to alignment issues. One major challenge hindering its widespread use is the high voltages found between the capacitive electrodes. Due to this, bipolar (dual, plus/minus electrode) techniques are predominant in literature, as unipolar (one electrode) techniques generally require even higher voltages for operation. Here we present the use of quarter wave resonators as one method to reduce electrode voltages while maintaining efficient energy transfer in a unipolar capacitive geometry. An accurate theoretical model is given based on standard circuit theory. Experimental verification of power transfer over a 5 m by 0.3 m surface is presented where various loads are placed on the system and changing phase parameters are measured.","PeriodicalId":242505,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127268522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"State identification of Evs' wireless power supplying based on inverter voltage detection","authors":"Cheng Jiang, Yue Sun, Zhihui Wang, Lijuan Xiang","doi":"10.1109/WOW.2017.7959418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOW.2017.7959418","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of EVs' wireless power supplying technology, system security is becoming more and more important, and system state identification plays an important role in system security. Aimed at secondary side state identification of EVs' wireless supplying system, this paper proposes an identification method based on inverter voltage detection. Through analysis of inverter voltage values under different state, we know the contact of inverter voltage and power supplying state, so we can divide the system power supplying state according to the inverter voltage. The proposed method offers a reference for system controllability and security. Finally, the correctness of theoretical analysis is verified by experiment.","PeriodicalId":242505,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131399892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Topology comparison and selection of wireless power transfer system and parameter optimization for high voltage gain","authors":"X. Dai, Yongcan Huang, Yanling Li","doi":"10.1109/WOW.2017.7959414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOW.2017.7959414","url":null,"abstract":"High voltage gain is required in many practical wireless power transfer(WPT) systems and the robustness of voltage is very important for wireless power transfer systems with high voltage gain. This work proposes a method to select the optimal topology with good performance in three aspects: robustness, voltage gain and transfer efficiency for several common topologies of WPT system, and optimize the parameters. By comparing common topologies, it is found that the LCC-P topology can guarantee good robustness under the condition of low coupling when the voltage gain of system is more than 2. Experiment demonstrates the performance of systems using LCC-P topology.","PeriodicalId":242505,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131574962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of salinity influence on wireless power transfer in seawater environment","authors":"Y. Hua, Fan Wu, T. Zou","doi":"10.1109/WOW.2017.7959424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOW.2017.7959424","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) technology is widely used in electrical engineering field in recent years. Due to its intrinsic electrical safe characteristic, it can be used in many harsh environments such as seawater application. However, there are few researches on salinity influence in seawater application. This paper analyzes the salinity influence in seawater WPT system. The impedance model of the whole system is set up and a comparison results among different salinity are given. Experimental results verify the analysis results.","PeriodicalId":242505,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133892485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New attachment method to increase the performance of ultrasonic wireless power transfer system","authors":"H. Rezaie, A. Hu, Ho Fai Leung, Richard Cordell","doi":"10.1109/WOW.2017.7959359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOW.2017.7959359","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new attachment method between piezoelectric transducers and metallic medium to improve the power transfer performance of an Ultrasonic Power Transfer (UPT) system. A spider clamp is designed, and its contribution to the system response is analyzed. A prototype UPT system with 1MHz piezoelectric ceramic disc transducers is constructed to verify the theoretical analysis through a case study. The proposed spider clamp method is compared against the traditional silver epoxy attachment method, and experimental results demonstrated an increase of power transfer capability by three times across a 1mm steel plate, and a 28% increase in power transfer efficiency using the proposed attachment method.","PeriodicalId":242505,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117335735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}