{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the Performance of PV Panels Using Various Cooling Systems","authors":"Sharad Chandra Srivastava, Dushyant Agarwal","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.312002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.312002","url":null,"abstract":"Certain materials with a higher specific heat capacity are effective heat storage materials. All of the radiation can’t be converted into electricity by photovoltaic panels. Only a small portion is transformed into electrical energy; the remainder is transferred to heat, raising the cell’s operating temperature. A higher operating temperature reduces the cell’s efficiency. In this study, we investigate the impact of various cooling approaches on operating temperature, including phase change material cooling, thermoelectric cooling, nanotube cooling, etc. The purpose of the article is to assess the varied parameters of the panel after cooling and to make recommendations regarding which cooling method gives greater efficiency. The panel temperature is also tuned for three different environmental circumstances. The investigation comes to the conclusion that water spraying from the panel’s front and back causes the greatest temperature change and increases panel efficiency.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130083940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Architecture of Memory for Core Processors","authors":"Amit Aggarwal, Sanket Kansal","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.422105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.422105","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness and storage capacity of single-bit cache memory have been investigated. Write driver circuit, random access memory cell, and current mode detector make up the single-bit cache. Using various strategies, such as power-saving components like current mode sensing amplifiers and static random access memory cells, memory systems with just one bit of cache can use less power. To save power, substitute a forced stack and a current mode detecting amplifier for a single-bit cache.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129090899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review on the effect of hydrophobic agents on the mortar and concrete","authors":"Rajesh Kumar Dubey","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.322011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.322011","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrophobic additives have been used in cement and concrete for a long time to reduce water penetration. Hydrophobic agents are chemicals added to cement to widen the angle at which water contacts the surface of the concrete. Fatty acids and their fractions have been added to cement as admixtures or phase-change agents to decrease water penetration into concrete. Alkenes, oils, fats, and other greasy substances frequently belong to the hydrophobic molecule class. By lowering water permeability, the hydrophobic component increases the concrete’s longevity and visual appeal. Since the middle of the 20th century, concrete that repels water has gained a lot of popularity in design and building. The frequency of adverse reactions is decreased by the high contact angle of non-polar, lipophilic, hydrophobic substances. This article provides a summary of the studies on the use of hydrophobic substances in cement mortar and concrete.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130551048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stabilization of the Soil Utilizing Polypropylene Fiber","authors":"Saurabh Sharma, Neeraj Kumar Pandey, Rashmi Sharma","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.512204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.512204","url":null,"abstract":"The primary purpose of this research is to investigate the use of waste fibre composites in round improvement and to assess the efficacy of refuse polypropylene fibres on the shear strength of unsaturated soil. Both of these objectives will be accomplished through the course of this investigation. Stabilization is necessary for this soil in order to strengthen its strength and durability and to stop the soil from eroding. First comes the evaluation of the unconfined compressive strength as well as the proctor test. After that, a battery of Proctor and UCS tests are carried out in order to determine whether or not the incorporation of fibre into soil improves the strength properties of the soil. The findings have been analysed and interpreted in terms of the stress-strain behaviour, the fluctuation of failure strain-stress, the influence of fibre content, and other strength characteristics. This study demonstrates that using polypropylene fibre in varying percentages for the aim of boosting soil properties is beneficial because it represents a major improved performance in both the compressive and shear strengths of the soil. As a result, the use of polypropylene fibre in these percentages is advantageous. The use of genetic programming to construct models on the basis of the data that was measured. The explicit GP model that was developed will be helpful in determining the optimal input values that will lead to the production of safe and robust bearing stratum.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130710773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Investigation of the Thermal Individuality of Complex Polymers by The Use of Micro Filled Erbium Oxide","authors":"S. Dwivedi, Shashank Saxena","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.412109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.412109","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes a study that focuses on the individuality of compound polymeric constituents. The present study includes a material description, experimental results, and test results for the physical, mechanical, and microstructure of \"Epoxy\" and \"polypropylene\" composites containing erbium oxide particles of micron-sized dimensions. Based on these findings, a mathematical connection has been developed to approximate the effective thermal conduction of polymer compounds by uniform distribution of micro-sized particle fillers. Erbium oxide-filled polymer has been correlated using numerical analysis and experiments. Erbium content is influenced by the thermal properties of glass transition temperature (Tg) and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of \"EPOXY\" and \"POLYPROPYLENE\" compounds, and this report details the experiment.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132092100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modulation Control of Impedance Inverter to achieve Simple and Maximum Boosted Output","authors":"Sudhir Kumar Katiyar, Mohan Gupta","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.221905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.221905","url":null,"abstract":"India has seen a notable increase in adoption of the renewable energy, Various policies and schemes had been proposed in India to focalize on renewable energy sector. For solar energy conversion, an AC module that functions as a grid-connected inverter after a PV module is needed. ZSI is being used to alleviate a myriad of issues that VSI and CSI have. An impedance source inverter provided with triggering pulses generated by maximum boost control modulation technique is presented in this paper. The shoot-through control approach that is utilized to generate pulses that are sent to semiconductor switches is directly related to the output voltage of the ZSI. Among the several techniques that can be used, the one that involves the least amount of complexity is the one that is used here. The output of PV module which is mostly of lower range must be increased in able to link to the grid due to its inconsistent and fluctuating nature. This study compares and contrasts the modulation techniques used for 3-ZSI in order to highlight their fundamental differences. It then offers a practical method for obtaining high output voltage with minimal voltage stress on the inverter's switching components.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121602348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental Study on The Effect of Waste Bakelite Plastic as Coarse Aggregate in The Building Blocks","authors":"Kiran Singh, N. Kumar","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.221907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.221907","url":null,"abstract":"Bakelite is difficult to dispose of and harmful to the environment and the general public's health due to its plastic makeup. In an effort to address this kind of issue, numerous scholars have been working to transform salvage Bakelite into a useful building material. In addition to creating challenging jobs, the utilisation of waste plastic in the construction sector improves the functionality of building materials. In this study, discarded Bakelite is used as a partial substitute for coarse aggregate in the construction sector. Its properties, durability, and assimilation into different types of building materials are discussed. Paver Blocks and Solid Blocks were made out of waste bakelite, and several tests were conducted to determine how strong and durable they were in contrast to other building materials. The test results showed that Paver block replacement can achieve an ideal compressive strength of 8% and solid block replacement with waste bakelite may attain a compressive strength of 35%. As a result, recycling unused bakelite will aid in waste management and give the construction industry access to a beneficial resource.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"34 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125716627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IDMA Network Connectivity With Coordinated Relaying Beamforming","authors":"Minakshi Kaushik","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.412102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.412102","url":null,"abstract":"This study proposes a new method of achieving geographic variety using cooperative relays in conjunction with IDMA to produce dispersed beams. Throughput in wireless networks is something that can perhaps be improved with this combo. The suggested concept requires a two-pronged approach to communication. Initially, users would communicate their information to relaying, that will amplify the data and deliver it to the desired place. IDMA is a well-known NOMA technique that may reduce the effects of MAI at both relay and end nodes. This interference might happen at any of these two nodes. To maintain the final destination’s QoS, the signal was processed carefully at each relay. This research tries to find the optimal beam formation weights by minimizing transmit power while keeping quality (as assessed by signal-to-noise ratio) high (SINR). However, the power minimization problem is not a convex one, thus semi-definite relaxation is used to transform it into a semi-definite programming (SDP) challenge, which may then be solved using the standard SDP problem solver CVX. The mathematical analysis and simulation experiment of the proposed technique show that performance may be enhanced as determined by the bit error rate.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121255442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Drive Cycle Control for Energy Storage Systems in Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle","authors":"Shashank Saxena, Himanshu Senger","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.221906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.221906","url":null,"abstract":"In HEVs, maintaining high energy density is a necessity while demanding higher peak power as well thus this results in doubling the incremental cost of the vehicle if approx. 15 % of all electric range is demanded. The SOC of the vehicle directly affects the economy and the emission rates. In this work the parallel HEV is modelled by using ADVISOR and Different SOC limits are taken for testing the performance and fuel economy for the same designed driving cycle. With the simulation results we will be able to specify best upper and lower limits of SOC such that vehicle will achieve best fuel economy and emission performance. The simulation is performed by taking repetitive velocity profiles (drive cycles) of four different curves i.e. UDDS, ECE, FTP and HWFET. The operating effectiveness of the parts must be optimised by taking the system as a whole into account. The forward-looking approach will be used to carry out the control strategy. In this technique, the operating efficiency is maximised in order to maximise fuel economy; other strategies do not have this additional component. In order to improve fuel economy, the ability controller for parallel hybrid automobiles is mentioned in this study. The older power controllers that were installed optimise operation but do not fully utilise the possibilities.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116599400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DC Voltage Balancing Technique for CMI-Based STATCOM: A Generic Control Approach","authors":"Rasiyawan Yadav, Preet Lata","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.422106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.422106","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a generic technique for per phase DC bus voltage balancing that might be used in a CMI based STATCOM. The STATCOM system parameter model and the conventional control technique are examined first. A per phase DC bus voltage balancing mechanism is detailed using a dq/abc park transformation and the loop-gain shaped control design technique. This approach aims to maintain a constant DC bus voltage. The dc capacitor may be controlled globally by a proportional resonant controller. A controller that rejects disturbances may be used to regulate clustered loads. By facing a number of challenging tasks at the point of aggregate generally, including balancing the DC voltage and accounting for reactive power. If these problems can be handled, the system’s supremacy could be increased. This article describes the general control arrangement in order to increase the system’s reliability. This system may accomplish reactive power compensation and dc link voltage balancing by using the nine-level cascade multilevel inverter as STATCOM. One particular topic has been emphasised repeatedly throughout the text.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"283 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115822870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}