Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия最新文献

{"title":"Making Political Posters Expressive: Interdiscursive and Intrasemiotic Resources of Multimodal Creativity","authors":"S. Yu. Pavlina","doi":"10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-31-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-31-44","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers political posters as multimodal texts containing interdiscursive elements which produce linguistic and pictorial creative patterns. The aim of the research is to reveal the way interdiscursive resources work in political posters on the basis of intersemiosis to expressively shape politically relevant information and to impact the recipients emotionally. The sample includes modern British and American political posters with interdiscursive elements which were intentionally embedded into political still visuals to create new layers of meaning. The purpose of this carefully designed discursive hybridization is to attract the recipients’ attention and, in the long run, to affect their electoral choices. The research is set in the framework of Multimodal Discourse Analysis, it also employs stylistic, structural and semantic types of analysis. The examination reveals the sources of interdiscursive items that encompass sport, cinematic, virtual and art discourses. It also elucidates the way interdiscursive elements are integrated into a multimodal text of a political poster on verbal and non-verbal levels. The article contains a case study of a poster based on the combination of political, advertising and cinematic discourses. The analysis shows how the interaction of discourses generates multimodal creativity and how intersemiosis stimulates a careful orchestration of semiotically divergent elements of the target and donor discourses, which ultimately conveys a powerful message. The study is novel as it specifies the notions of multimodal creativity and intersemiosis in reference to political still visuals. The methodology employed in this research opens up new avenues in exploring interdiscursivity and multimodal creativity in other types of text used in visual political communication, such as editorial cartoons and memes.","PeriodicalId":24039,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия","volume":"8 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deontic Meaning and Pragmatics of Politically Correct Renaming","authors":"V. E. Chernyavskaya","doi":"10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-58-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-58-72","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis is carried out against the background of conceptions of deontic meaning as a basic concept to analyze social evaluation of lexis. As first introduced by Fritz Hermanns, the term deontic meaning is considered as part of the lexical meaning of some words and expressions on par with their descriptive meaning that appeals to the stances of the recipients. The paper presumes that deontic meanings refer to the prescriptive usage of a linguistic form and its positive or negative deontics pointing to whether something may (not) or ought (not) to be used in certain contexts. In this framework the deontic meaning of the word is studied in the perspective of political correctness and politically correct language. The analysis shows an explanatory force of the concept deontic meaning as an analytical tool for investigating the social embeddedness of a linguistic form, and contributes to understanding linguistic processes generated by political correctness. This paper, first, reveals the key notions central to understanding political correctness as aiming to redress injustices in matters such as race, nation, gender, sexual orientation in the modern (Anglo)-American and German types of discourse. Second, the paper aims to discuss the relationship between denotative meaning, connotation and deontic meaning in explaining the meaning making process in contextualization. The analysis is in line with theoretical and methodological approaches in modern discourse linguistics, discourse analysis, and pragmatically oriented linguistics. Empirical material for the study is provided by the texts reflecting current socio-cultural situations in Western Europe and in the USA in 2019-2023. The actual cases show that in the politically correct naming practices there is a trend for the formation of a deontic meaning. In fact, what is observed is not an alternative nomination, but a reduction of the possible polysemy of meanings to one dominant interpretation and one meaning. The mechanism of the deontic meaning formation acts as socially determined. The analysis shows such situations in which political correctness actually has been transformed into a struggle with hidden meanings potentially derived by the addressee.","PeriodicalId":24039,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия","volume":"55 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Actualization of the Future Meaning in English Literary Discourse","authors":"E. V. Bodnaruk","doi":"10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-17-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-17-30","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a comprehensive analysis of linguistic means that serve to express the future meaning in English. The material for the study was the direct speech of a novel written by a British author, from which 1,695 examples containing predicative grammatical and lexico-grammatical units with the future meaning were extracted by continuous sampling. The study of the extracted language units was carried out using componential, distributive, contextual and quantitative analyses. The results of the study revealed a significant repertoire of linguistic means, expressing the future meaning with varying degrees of discreteness. Among the grammatical forms of the indicative mood, Future Indefinite and Present Indefinite were the most frequent; among the forms of the subjunctive mood, the form would + infinitive was in the lead. The imperative mood showed a very high frequency, being the most common grammatical means in the contexts of the future meaning. Of the lexico-grammatical means (represented by biverbal constructions), be going to + infinitive and can + infinitive were quite frequent. The Continuous and Perfect forms turned out to be much less common. It was also found that when used in contexts of the future meaning, the grammatical Continuous forms partially lose the semantics of duration, and the Perfect forms partially lose the semantics of completeness, which leads to a certain neutralization of their aspectual characteristics. Grammatical forms with the primary future meaning tended to be used as absolute tenses, while forms with the secondary future meaning — such as Present Indefinite , Present Perfect , Past Subjunctive — tended to express relative temporal semantics in dependent predication.","PeriodicalId":24039,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия","volume":"23 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abstract vs Concrete: In Search for Neurocognitive Justification of the Linguistic Dichotomy","authors":"L. K. Shamina","doi":"10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-73-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-73-83","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a detailed review of the studies by foreign authors on the subject of the neurophysiological substrate of abstract words. It analyses the main differences between abstract and concrete words, and the ways in which they are categorized. The article also investigates the notion of semantic association of abstract concepts. Semantic association, or associated words, are the words whose meanings are not synonymous, but which are often linked together in the real world or context. The study of memory representations that support the use of abstract knowledge in context shows significant deviation from the previous studies focusing on linguistic or other processing that occurs quickly and similarly for many different abstract concepts. Much attention is currently being paid to the research of the deeper, context-based processing of abstract words, which is central to understanding of human thought, reasoning, and decision-making processes. An extensive foreign research program over the past two decades has focused on the role of the brain’s modal sensory, motor, and affective systems in the storage and retrieval of conceptual knowledge. The article considers the works by foreign authors who conducted their research based on neuroimaging methods, experiments in free reproduction, reproduction on command, pair-associated recognition, and laboratory studies. As the result, conclusions were drawn regarding clear criteria for distinguishing between abstract and concrete concepts.","PeriodicalId":24039,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия","volume":"275 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concept of the Moon in the Yakut Language World View","authors":"A. A. Kuzmina","doi":"10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-106-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-106-117","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the concept of the moon in the traditional Yakut world view at the levels of language, myth and ritual. It is common knowledge that the Yakuts are the northernmost Turks who have largely preserved the mental representations of the Southern Siberia Turks’ ethnocultural heritage. National world view features in the nominations of the concept moon related to space and time cultural paradigm, representing the mythopoetic picture of the world, have been established. The archaic features of this concept, set phrases, and oral folk art have been considered. The relevance of this research lies in the conceptualization of the verbal culture of the Sakha people. The purpose of the article is to identify linguistic and cultural features of the concept moon in the Yakut language world view. The article uses a cognitive approach, contextual and syntagmatic analysis of word connection as well as the method of conceptual analysis. The cosmological representation of the Universe among the Yakuts is given through the archaic metaphor of a leather vessel with numerical and spatial symbols. The moon is projected in conjunction with the sun as a trace of an early form of deity worship. It has an ambivalent function that affects the fate that generates birth/death. In connection with this understanding, various verbal and non-verbal ritual actions have arisen. The space and time paradigm in the oral tradition has given rise to various names for the calculus of time. In analyzing the nominative field of the concept moon, its universal and national components have been revealed. Among the lexical units that form the concept moon in the Sakha language, one can distinguish riddles that emphasize the roundness of its shape, symbolizing the cyclicity of life – the idea of eternal birth. It has such basic signs as large/pale/white/moving, the somatic code of which is manifested in the symbolic use of the eye. When comparing fairy tales, similar and distinctive motifs associated with the image of the girl on the moon have been revealed.","PeriodicalId":24039,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДНОСТЬ РАСТВОРОВ АММОНИЕВЫХ ИОННЫХ ЖИДКОСТЕЙ С МЕТАЛЛАТНЫМИ АНИОНАМИ В АЦЕТОНЕ","authors":"Олег Евгеньевич Журавлев, Г.С. Юлмасов, А.Д. Кафтанов, Людмила Ивановна Ворончихина","doi":"10.26456/vtchem2023.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26456/vtchem2023.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24039,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия","volume":"208 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139320309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ГОМОЛОГИ ТИОАЦЕТОНА И АЦЕТОНА В КВАНТОВОЙ ТЕОРИИ АТОМОВ В МОЛЕКУЛАХ","authors":"Н.П. Русакова, Ю. Д. Орлов","doi":"10.26456/vtchem2023.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26456/vtchem2023.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24039,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139320388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СУПРАМОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ СИСТЕМ НА ОСНОВЕ НИЗКОКОНЦЕНТРИРОВАННЫХ РАСТВОРОВ L-ЦИСТЕИНА И АЦЕТАТА СЕРЕБРА ПРИ ДОБАВЛЕНИИ РАСТВОРА ЩАВЕЛЕВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ","authors":"Д.В. Аверкин, Д. В. Вишневецкий, Д.М. Балаханов, П. М. Пахомов","doi":"10.26456/vtchem2023.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26456/vtchem2023.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24039,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139320508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"N-(КАРБОКСИМЕТИЛ)АСПАРАГИНОВАЯ И ИМИНОДИЯНТАРНАЯ КИСЛОТЫ В КАЧЕСТВЕ РЕАГЕНТОВ ДЛЯ ПРЕДПОСЕВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СЕМЯН","authors":"Л. Н. Толкачева, М. Н. Павлов, К.Н. Хомякова, Алексей Александрович Суворов, В. М. Никольский","doi":"10.26456/vtchem2023.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26456/vtchem2023.3.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24039,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139320411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ ГЕЛЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ЦИСТЕИН-СЕРЕБРЯНОМ РАСТВОРЕ ПРИ ДОБАВЛЕНИИ СУЛЬФАТОВ МЕТАЛЛОВ","authors":"Я.В. Андрианова, Д. В. Вишневецкий, С. Д. Хижняк, П. М. Пахомов","doi":"10.26456/vtchem2023.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26456/vtchem2023.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24039,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139320310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}