Plexus Medical Journal最新文献

{"title":"Pengaruh Musik Gamelan terhadap Atensi pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran FK UNS (Kajian Neuroplastisitas)","authors":"Kresnantyo Adi Nugroho, Nanang Wioyono, Yunia Hastami, Siti Munawaroh","doi":"10.20961/plexus.v1i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/plexus.v1i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Neuroplastisitas merupakan kemampuan jaringan saraf untuk membentuk sinaps baru atau mengganti yang rusak dan dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Konsep tersebut telah diadaptasikan untuk terapi gangguan neurologik. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengkaji konsep neuroplastisitas terhadap atensi pada mahasiswa kedokteran karena memiliki urgensi tersendiri yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan atensi guna menunjang kegiatan yang memerlukan fungsi kognitif. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah aktivitas mendengarkan musik gamelan. Sampai saat ini belum ada penelitian tentang kajian neuroplastisitas pengaruh musik gamelan terhadap fungsi atensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mendengarkan musik gamelan terhadap atensi. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimental dengan pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah responden yang diteliti sebanyak 27 mahasiswa dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu A (kontrol), B1 (15 menit) dan B2 (30 menit). Pemberian intervensi berupa aktivitas mendengarkan musik gamelan pada kelompok eksperimen selama 14 hari. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan uji T berpasangan dan uji One Way Anova. \u0000Hasil: Hasil skor posttest pada semua komponen atensi kelompok eksperimen mengalami perbaikan. Hasil uji T berpasangan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada seluruh komponen atensi dengan nilai p kelompok A, B1 dan B2 berturut-turut yaitu alerting (0,781; 0,056; 0,606), Orienting (0,395; 0,340; 0,272), dan Executive Control (0,240; 0,653; 0,068). Hasil uji One Way Anova post-intervensi tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p yaitu Alerting (0,433), Orienting (0,948) dan Executive Control (0,416). \u0000Kesimpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh mendengarkan musik gamelan terhadap fungsi atensi pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Namun demikian, terdapat perbaikan rerata skor seluruh fungsi atensi.","PeriodicalId":239989,"journal":{"name":"Plexus Medical Journal","volume":"26 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116667036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Imunisasi BCG dengan Tuberkulosis Paru pada Anak Balita di RSUD Dr.Moewardi","authors":"Hidayat Fatahillah, Ismiranti Andarini, Dwi Hidayah","doi":"10.20961/plexus.v1i1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/plexus.v1i1.15","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis is still one of the main threats to public health as a cause of death from infectious diseases. One of the preventive efforts to prevent tuberculosis is the BCG immunization program, but the effectiveness of BCG immunization has decreased and the results differ in various research locations so it needs to be reviewed. This study aims to determine the relationship between BCG immunization and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children under five \u0000Methods: This research is an analytic observational design with a case control study conducted at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Respondents in this study were divided into 2 groups, namely 30 case samples (pulmonary TB) and 30 control samples (non-pulmonary TB) where sampling was done by purposive sampling method. Samples were obtained from patient medical record data in the 2017-2019 period and then processed using SPSS 26 software \u0000Results: Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using the Fisher's Exact test, the correlation between phi (ρ) of 0.612 (α = 0.05) showed that there was no significant relationship between BCG immunization and pulmonary tuberculosis in children under five at Dr. Moewardi. \u0000Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the provision of BCG immunization with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children under five at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.","PeriodicalId":239989,"journal":{"name":"Plexus Medical Journal","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124029128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Komorbid dengan Mortalitas dan Lama Rawat Inap pada Pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit UNS Surakarta","authors":"Gregorius Prama Suryaputra, Hendrastutik Apriningsih, Meirina Mulia Wardani","doi":"10.20961/plexus.v1i1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/plexus.v1i1.20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Comorbid COVID-19 patients have worse outcomes or even death and have a longer length of stay than patients without comorbidities. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between comorbidities and mortality rates in COVID-19 patients at the UNS Surakarta Hospital.\u0000Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach, conducted in January-June 2021 at UNS Sukoharjo Hospital. The subjects of this study were patients, COVID-19 who were treated at UNS Sukoharjo Hospital. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 132 people consisting of 66 COVID-19 patients with comorbidities and 66 COVID-19 patients without comorbidities. Data collection using medical records was then analyzed statistically using the bivariate test with Chi Square (χ²) and Mann-Whitney test.\u0000Results: Out of 132 samples, 26 samples have mortality as the outcome, with 20 patients having comorbid and 6 patients having no comorbid. Diabetes mellitus is the most frequent comorbid. To identify the effect of comorbid on mortality, chi-square test showed that the value is P=0.002. The mean value of Length of Stay in patients with comorbid is 10.18±5.94 days and without comorbid is 10.47±4.72 days. The results of the Mann Whitney test analysis obtained P value= 0.510.\u0000Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between comorbidities and mortality rates and there is no relationship between comorbidities and length of stay in COVID-19 patients at UNS Hospital Surakarta.\u0000Keywords: comorbidity, mortality rate, length of hospitalization.","PeriodicalId":239989,"journal":{"name":"Plexus Medical Journal","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126213990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Antara Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Derajat Nyeri Pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Lutut di RS UNS","authors":"Devita Intania Putri Gunadi, Desy Kurniawati Tandiyo, Yunia Hastami","doi":"10.20961/plexus.v1i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/plexus.v1i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Pendahuluan: Osteoarthritis lutut adalah penyakit sendi degeneratif yang menyerang tulang rawan sendi. Sebanyak 80% penderitanya memiliki keterbatasan dalam beraktivitas dan 25% diantaranya tidak bisa melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien osteoarthritis lutut.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien osteoarthritis lutut Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RS UNS. Terdapat 25 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria, terbagi menjadi 9 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan. Variabel bebas penelitian adalah tingkat aktivitas fisik yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Variabel terikat penelitian adalah derajat nyeri, diukur menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale(NRS). Hubungan antar variabel diuji menggunakan uji Spearman.\u0000\u0000\u0000Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan derajat nyeri saat ini (p=0,015) dan korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang (r=-0,479). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan derajat nyeri dahulu (p>0,05).\u0000\u0000\u0000Kesimpulan: Tingkat aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan yang berkorelasi negatif dengan derajat nyeri saat ini, sedangkan tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak memiliki hubungan dengan derajat nyeri dahulu pada pasien osteoarthritis lutut di RS UNS.\u0000\u0000\u0000Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Fisik; Derajat Nyeri; Osteoarthritis Lutut\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":239989,"journal":{"name":"Plexus Medical Journal","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121731025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Antara Rasio Lingkar Pinggang dan Panggul (RLPP) dengan Derajat Nyeri pada Pasien Osteoartritis Lutut di RS UNS","authors":"Adissa Dinda Khairunnisa, Desy Kurniawati Tandiyo, Yunia Hastami","doi":"10.20961/plexus.v1i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/plexus.v1i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Osteoartritis lutut merupakan gangguan sendi kronis yang prevalensinya cukup tinggi. Obesitas sering dikaitkan sebagai salah satu faktor risiko OA lutut dan menyebabkan peningkatan intensitas nyeri pada pasien. RLPP dapat digunakan sebagai indikator pengukuran obesitas yang dianggap lebih sensitif untuk mengetahui distribusi lemak pada bagian tubuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul (RLPP) dengan rerajat nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut di RS UNS.\u0000Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Terdapat 47 pasien osteoartritis lutut yang berobat ke Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RS UNS dari tanggal 7 Juni - 19 Juli 2021 dan 25 diantaranya merupakan subjek penelitian. Variabel terikat penelitian adalah derajat nyeri OA yang diukur menggunakan kuisioner numerical rating scale (NRS). Variabel bebas penelitian adalah rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul (RLPP) yang diukur menggunakan pita ukur. Hubungan antar variabel diuji menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.\u0000Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara RLPP dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut di RS UNS (p = 0,118).\u0000Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang antara RLPP dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut di RS UNS.\u0000Kata Kunci: Osteoartritis Lutut; Rasio Lingkar Pinggang dan Panggul; Derajat Nyeri.\u0000 \u0000ABSTRACT\u0000Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disorder with a quite high prevalence. Obesity is often associated as a risk factor for knee OA and causes an increase of pain intensity in patients. Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) can be used as an indicator of obesity which is considered more sensitive to determine the distribution of fat in the body. This study was conducted to assess the correlation between waist-to-hip circumference ratio (WHR) and the degree of pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis at UNS Hospital..\u0000Methods: This research was analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. There were 47 patients who went to Installation of Medical Rehabilitation at UNS Hospital from 7 June - 19 July 2021 and 25 of them were research subjects. The dependent variable of the study was degree of pain which was measured using a numerical rating scale (NRS) questionnaire. The independent variable of the study was waist-to-hip circumference (WHR) which was measured using a measuring tape. The correlation between variables was tested using Rank Spearman Correlation Test.\u0000Results: There was no significant correlation between WHR and degree of pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis at UNS Hospital (p = 0,118). \u0000Conclusion: There is no correlation between WHR and degree of pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis at UNS Hospital.\u0000Keywords: Knee Osteoarthritis; Degree of Pain; Waist-to-Hip Ratio","PeriodicalId":239989,"journal":{"name":"Plexus Medical Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114811173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}