The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology最新文献

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Ira E. Harrison 艾拉·e·哈里森
The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0009
Alisha R. Winn
{"title":"Ira E. Harrison","authors":"Alisha R. Winn","doi":"10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This essay explores the professional journey of scholar, activist, and pioneer Ira E. Harrison. Harrison was cofounder of the Association of Black Anthropologists and the organization’s first archivist. His educational path, activism in the 1960s, ethnographic research in the black church, and commitment to preserving and recognizing the contributions of black anthropologists, renders him a revolutionary pioneer in anthropology. He has conducted research on traditional medicine and integration on health policy and coedited African American Pioneers in Anthropology with Faye Harrison.","PeriodicalId":239795,"journal":{"name":"The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123304213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
James Lowell Gibbs Jr. 小詹姆斯·洛厄尔·吉布斯
The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042027.003.0001
D. L. Browne
{"title":"James Lowell Gibbs Jr.","authors":"D. L. Browne","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042027.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042027.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on the life and accomplishments of James Lowell Gibbs Jr. Browne discusses Gibbs’ family background and early life, his educational journey in obtaining a PhD, and the influence of Eslanda Robeson in sparking his interest in anthropology. Gibbs went to Cornell University and attended Harvard University for graduate school. Gibbs conducted research on traditional law among the Kplelle in Liberia. Gibbs spent much of his professional life as a professor at Stanford University and retired in 1997.","PeriodicalId":239795,"journal":{"name":"The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122422809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oliver Osborne 奥利弗·奥斯本
The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0012
Bertin M. Louis
{"title":"Oliver Osborne","authors":"Bertin M. Louis","doi":"10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Osborne developed an interest in the burgeoning anthropological subdiscipline of medical anthropology and conducted his dissertation research in Nigeria, focusing on traditional African health care systems and their relationship to Western biomedical systems. Osborne studied in the Nigerian village of Ibara Orile and explored how Yoruba villages serve as therapeutic communities for the mentally ill. His research interests brought him back to Nigeria several times, and during one of these visits his Yoruba research consultants made him Chief Adila of Ibara, associating his visits with preserving peace during times of violent unrest.","PeriodicalId":239795,"journal":{"name":"The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133677733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
John Langston Gwaltney 约翰·兰斯顿·格沃特尼
The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0008
Deborah Johnson-Simon
{"title":"John Langston Gwaltney","authors":"Deborah Johnson-Simon","doi":"10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter offers an overview of John Langston Gwaltney’s personal life and his work as a scholar, teacher, writer, ritual wood carver, and native anthropologist. It also explores the complex factors that enabled him to overcome the challenges of being blind from birth and undertake fieldwork under the guidance of Margaret Mead. It also explores his contributions to a core black ethnography and drylongso (a black English term meaning “ordinary” or “not unusual”) and to African American museology. He maintained that a “core black culture” existed in the US, centered around large family groups and church affiliations, and that it included communal responsibility, tolerance, conviviality, awareness of repression, and a rich language.","PeriodicalId":239795,"journal":{"name":"The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126556872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charles Preston Warren II
The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0002
Alice Baldwin-jones
{"title":"Charles Preston Warren II","authors":"Alice Baldwin-jones","doi":"10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the life and work of Charles Preston Warren II, a pioneer theoretical and applied forensic anthropologist who made significant contributions to Philippines studies. As the longest serving military forensic anthropologist, Warren identified America’s dead from World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. He also worked with the county sheriff’s office and medical examiner office in Chicago and Indiana. He conducted research among the Palawan of the Philippines and disputed the prevailing classification based on skin color of the various ethnic black Asians populations known as Negritos, arguing instead that they differed culturally from each other.","PeriodicalId":239795,"journal":{"name":"The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131332964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
William Alfred Shack: 威廉·阿尔弗雷德·沙克:
The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042027.003.0003
D. L. Browne
{"title":"William Alfred Shack:","authors":"D. L. Browne","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042027.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042027.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on the life and accomplishments of Africanist anthropologist William Shack. Known to all as Shack, he had a career that included field research in Ethiopia and Swaziland, teaching in African universities as well as at the University of Illinois and the University of California, Berkeley. This chapter can offer hope and encouragement to graduate students of anthropology who may be in departments that are not as supportive or encouraging as they might wish, because William Shack faced major obstacles in completing his Ph.D. Despite the obstacles he faced, Shack went on to a distinguished career as an anthropologist and university administrator.","PeriodicalId":239795,"journal":{"name":"The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132871729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
George Clement Bond 乔治·克莱门特·邦德
The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042027.003.0011
R. Watkins
{"title":"George Clement Bond","authors":"R. Watkins","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042027.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042027.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter offers a thematic examination of Bond’s work that captures early innovations, later developments, and connections between his scholarship and that of the previous generation of black anthropologists. The discussion highlights three aspects of Bond’s research agenda evident throughout his career: his reimagining of Africa and Africans within modernity; his challenging of dominant methodological and analytical approaches to social and political organization and, 3) his application of his work to discussions/debates outside of African studies and anthropology. Bond’s work demonstrates that African American vindicationist intellectual projects involve more than countering narratives that cast Africans and their descendants in a negative light.","PeriodicalId":239795,"journal":{"name":"The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126078871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Claudia Mitchell-Kernan 克劳迪娅Mitchell-Kernan
The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0015
Betty J. Harris
{"title":"Claudia Mitchell-Kernan","authors":"Betty J. Harris","doi":"10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042027.003.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Claudia Mitchell-Kernan joined the faculty at UCLA in 1973 and remained there for nearly four decades. This chapter explores significant aspects of her academic career. She conducted her early sociolinguistic research on African Americans in Northern California, concluding that Black English is rule governed and a variant of standard English. As dean of the UCLA Graduate School, she created a national model for achieving diversity in graduate education. While graduate dean, she collaborated with social psychologist M. Belinda Tucker in conducting quantitative research in marriage and family studies on marriage patterns of a variety of racial and ethnic groups in Southern California.","PeriodicalId":239795,"journal":{"name":"The Second Generation of African American Pioneers in Anthropology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116830475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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