{"title":"Design and analysis of PWM controller to reduce torque ripples in BLDC motor drive","authors":"C. Rao, G. Sukumar","doi":"10.18280/mmc_a.910308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/mmc_a.910308","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239682,"journal":{"name":"Modelling, Measurement and Control A","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126998006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental investigations on grid integrated wind energy storage system using neuro fuzzy controller","authors":"K. Suresh, A. Babu, P. Venkatesh","doi":"10.18280/mmc_a.910304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/mmc_a.910304","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents harnessing of maximum wind energy from natural resource whenever it’s available. The power electronic converters role is important In between sources and load. The load may be linear and non-linear in nature, so converters performance decides the efficiency of the system. Proper controller can switch the converter in the desired time and improve the system performance and stability. Many controllers are suggests to control the converter to get better performance in at output side. The proposed system also has boost converter, bidirectional DC-DC converter and inverter for grid and wind energy integration. The boost inverter/buck rectifier in this system is controlled by ANFIS controller is for better output, boost and bidirectional DC-DC converters are controlled by PID controller in closed loop. Overall operations are based on modes main controller speedgoat, which is control the system operation in different modes. Any variation happening in the input, storage and load parameters speedgoat changing the mode and operate the system is in effective way. Based on the system conditions speedgoat generates control signal for the control breakers, these control breakers changing modes of operation. ANFIS, PID and speedgoat are the three controllers combined together which harness maximum wind energy and this system is applicable for both linear and non-linear loads in domestic applications.","PeriodicalId":239682,"journal":{"name":"Modelling, Measurement and Control A","volume":"2020 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114909802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effective multi-mode routing mechanism with master-slave technique and reduction of packet droppings using 2-ACK scheme in MANETS","authors":"V. Narayana, C. Bharathi","doi":"10.18280/mmc_a.910207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/mmc_a.910207","url":null,"abstract":"MANET is an accumulation of portable nodes that are equipped for imparting each other by means of a remote connection. MANET can frame at wherever necessary without any fixed infrastructure. There are sure parameters those are identified with the execution of the MANET i.e. routing, throughput, packet drop, delay and so forth. For secure data transmission cryptographic mechanisms are used and routing should be done dynamically so that nodes could easily find the shortest path for data delivery from source to destination and Private Key Generator (PKG) is used for generating keys for performing encryption and decryption of data. In this paper, we proposed a cryptographic strategy for generating the keys and for dynamic routing multi-mode routing algorithm is proposed and I-AODV protocol is also used which identifies the shortest path and allows nodes for data transfer and another strategy is proposed which mitigates the packet drop by presenting a 2ACK plan with sorting calculations.","PeriodicalId":239682,"journal":{"name":"Modelling, Measurement and Control A","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122742993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of energy efficient, cost-optimized transformer with low partial discharges","authors":"D. Mehta, P. Kundu, A. Chowdhury","doi":"10.18280/MMC_A.910205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/MMC_A.910205","url":null,"abstract":"Escalating Global GDP (Gross Domestic Product) rate and Global Primary energy consumption demand reliable, uninterrupted and adequate power with high transmission efficiency. In the transmission system, Transformers have the highest population with the highest energy efficiency amongst all other electric devices. Transformers practically operate throughout the year at various load conditions. Therefore, the Total losses in transformers are core loss/no-load loss + IR Losses + stray losses (due to the linkage of stray flux in structural parts like core clamping structure, tank, etc). Out of these losses in transformer, Stray loss (undesirable) component is more than 20% of the total load loss. Loss capitalization is an important factor in Transformer owning cost which depends on losses and other parameters. Therefore, reduction of stray losses gives the advantage in lower owning cost as well increase in the transmission line efficiency. The paper presents the use of UDEL (Unimpregnated densified electrical grade laminated) wood as a core clamping structure to reduce stray losses and subsequent reduction in heating effects with further advantage in owning cost of the transformer. Development of 15 MVA, 66/11.55 kV transformer with use of UDEL wood core clamp structure against conventional mild steel core clamp is discussed. Results show that there is a 28.2% reduction of stray loss and 4.5% reduction of total losses using the proposed method. The use of UDEL wood also reduces the partial discharges in magnitude (average 27% reduction) by avoiding magnetic material in the vicinity of high voltage leads and yoke shunts. Structural analysis was also performed using Finite Element Method (FEM) based software to check the suitability of wood core clamp structure under dynamic short circuit test condition. To ascertain the ability of UDEL wood core clamping structure, dynamic short circuit withstand test is conducted at the national laboratory and transformer has successfully withstood the test.","PeriodicalId":239682,"journal":{"name":"Modelling, Measurement and Control A","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123691216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Congestion free analysis for emergency vehicles response in tri-city (Panchkula-Chandigarh-Mohali) using LTE-A","authors":"Pushparaj Pal, Lalita Pali","doi":"10.18280/MMC_A.910206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/MMC_A.910206","url":null,"abstract":"For any country’s growth is depend on their people’s growth, whenever we talk about the growth of any country then it shows the achievements done by their peoples. Day by day population are increasing and peoples are enjoying their luxurious life with big bungalows, and big luxurious cars but not a single vehicle it could be per person average of two-three vehicles results to noise, air pollutions and important factor is the increment of traffic of the city. In this paper we are not praising for the growth of the country, no doubt for the growth but we want to focus on the traffic system control. Day to day traffic is increasing in which the big problem is faced for the safe passage for the ambulance vehicle’s escape or some other person who is in need of urgent work anywhere apart from medical facilities. We heard many patients leads to death in the ambulance and doctor says ‘‘it’s too late, if you could reach at least 10minutes before then the patient could have been saved his/her life’’. So here we focused in paper to facilitate the emergency services (only concerned to patient’s ambulance) signal free. This will be possible by using the telecom technologies along with city traffic control stations to implement the things made easier for the signal free passage to escape of ambulance from the traffic lights or streets means the ambulance would not stop in the traffic jams. This can be made possible using VANET-LTE advanced technology.","PeriodicalId":239682,"journal":{"name":"Modelling, Measurement and Control A","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122909564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Operation in distributed power generation scheme with transition of control between stand-alone and grid connected modes","authors":"Rupa Mishra, T. Saha","doi":"10.18280/MMC_A.910203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/MMC_A.910203","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents flexible control strategy of a squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) featuring transition between stand-alone and grid-connected systems. The consistent load voltage supply in both the modes is ensured with smooth transition of the controls of standalone and grid connected modes. In the proposed technique, dc bus voltage controller of the stand-alone system is maintaining the input power same as the demand by controlling the speed. On the other hand, the same dc bus voltage controller of the grid-connected system maintains the output power at same level as input power. The transient performances of different variables of the system, during this flexible control are found to be satisfactory and THD remains within 3% throughout the study. The flexible control for both the modes is presented for the first time in available literature. The model is helpful for interfacing into wind-energy system.","PeriodicalId":239682,"journal":{"name":"Modelling, Measurement and Control A","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133604418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal DG sizing and siting in radial system using hybridization of GSA and Firefly algorithms","authors":"R. Samala, M. Kotapuri","doi":"10.18280/MMC_A.910208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/MMC_A.910208","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the Voltage Stability Index (VSI), real and reactive power loss compensation, there is a solution in terms of Distributed Generation (DG). By incorporating DGs at proper location with suitable size, the power losses will reduce and there is an improvement of voltage profile. For this a new approach was introduced which is a hybridization of Firefly Algorithm (FA) with Gravitational Search Algorithms (GSA). After finding the real power losses using conventional method like Backward/Forward (BW/FW) sweep approach, the new approach was implemented to prove that it was the better algorithm than the other approaches. All these approaches have been implemented on standard IEEE-33 radial test system. MATLAB software was used to simulate the results and to find optimal DG sizing and siting on IEEE-33 test system.","PeriodicalId":239682,"journal":{"name":"Modelling, Measurement and Control A","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130492237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An efficient method for sizing and allocation of distributed generation and voltage regulators in a distribution network","authors":"Saeedeh Ketabipour, S. Shojaeian","doi":"10.18280/mmc_a.910209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/mmc_a.910209","url":null,"abstract":"One of the well-known challenges in designing long distribution lines is to determine the efficient locations of voltage drop compensating devices e.g. Voltage Regulators (VRs) and Distributed Generations (DGs). Determination of optimal locations, results in more economical benefit of these equipments. The majority of the works presented in the literature try to satisfy this goal, using classical load flow methods, such as NewtonRaphson approach or the back-forward method. However, these classical methods may suffer from some serious deficiencies. Namely, the first method is faced to the risk of divergence in distribution systems and the second is time consuming. Moreover, both methods impose quite significant complexity. The method presented in this paper employs a load distribution technique in addition to the genetic algorithm solution, enabling the investigation of simultaneous effects of the distributed generation and voltage regulator on a distribution feeder. In the proposed algorithm, an objective function composed of power losses and voltage deviations is used to obtain an optimal location of the above mentioned equipments (DGs and VRs) and the efficient size of the distributed generation system. The proposed idea has been examined for the IEEE 33-Bus test system and its favorable efficiency is confirmed.","PeriodicalId":239682,"journal":{"name":"Modelling, Measurement and Control A","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130557961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A fuzzy logic controller based vortex wind turbine for commercial applications","authors":"Divya Manukonda, S. Gorantla","doi":"10.18280/MMC_A.910204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/MMC_A.910204","url":null,"abstract":"The major intend of this article is to enhance utilization of renewable energy sources of which wind is given importance due to its advantages. A vortex based wind turbine employing a fuzzy based controller for commercial applications is presented in this paper. The fuzzy based controller provides smooth run over the output voltage of the transformer less boost converter used in vortex wind turbine. A fuzzy logic controller based turbine is anticipated to meet the high quality output, minimum Total Harmonics Distortion (THD), fast response and high robustness .A comparison over proportional Integral derivative (PID) controller and fuzzy logic controller based vortex wind turbine is performed in terms of THD, settling time ,peak overshoot. The results are verified using MATLAB simulink.","PeriodicalId":239682,"journal":{"name":"Modelling, Measurement and Control A","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124376408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of hexagonal shape reconfigurable antenna for wireless communications","authors":"M. Saravanan, M. Rangachar","doi":"10.18280/MMC_A.910201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/MMC_A.910201","url":null,"abstract":"Circularly polarized reconfigurable antenna plays an important role in applications which requires frequency reuse and to mitigate the effect of multipath interference. In this paper, circularly polarized reconfigurable patch antenna operating at 2.3 GHz band is presented. The antenna consists of a radiating patch incorporated with a square-shaped slot at its center. Ultra-miniature switches are placed in the gap region of the slot in the radiating element for reconfiguring antenna geometry and thereby achieving polarization reconfiguration. The antenna achieves either left-hand polarization or right-hand polarization depending upon switching of the corresponding pair of MEMS switches. The performance of the antenna is validated using high-frequency structure simulator tool and the results are compared with other conventional antennas. The antenna gives a good impedance bandwidth of 70MHz between 2.295GHz – 2.365GHz in the operating band with a peak gain of 5dBi. It also achieves wider 3dB axial ratio beamwidth od 140 along with good cross-polarization isolation of -12 dB for RHCP and -13 dB for LHCP configurations at its operating frequency and hence better suitable for application in areas of modern wireless communication.","PeriodicalId":239682,"journal":{"name":"Modelling, Measurement and Control A","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131761840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}