M. Oettmeier, R. Bartelt, C. Heising, V. Staudt, A. Steimel, St. Tietmeyer, B. Bock, Ch. Doerlemann
{"title":"Machine emulator: Power-electronics based test equipment for testing high-power drive converters","authors":"M. Oettmeier, R. Bartelt, C. Heising, V. Staudt, A. Steimel, St. Tietmeyer, B. Bock, Ch. Doerlemann","doi":"10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510537","url":null,"abstract":"Today the development process for power electronics includes modeling, simulation, control design, implementation in hardware and finally the test of the hardware at a suitable test bench. In case of drive systems, changing to a different type of machine or to a different rating of the machine requires only relatively few modifications of the control and its parameters. Nevertheless, at least the prototype has to be tested under conditions close to reality. In many cases even the test of each converter and its control is required before shipping to the customer.","PeriodicalId":239366,"journal":{"name":"2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117059998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The simulation of a multi-phase induction motor drive","authors":"O. Grigore-Muler, M. Barbelian","doi":"10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510417","url":null,"abstract":"Beginning with the development of the power electronics it was possible to generalize the induction motors, especially those with three phases, both for industry and for domestic appliance. The direct user of the multi-phase induction motor was the electric traction due to its special characteristics: simple and robust in structure, easy to maintain and very reliable. This paper presents the electric drive simulation of a commercial aircraft in the taxi phase using two 18-phase induction motors driven from single-controlled voltage source inverter.","PeriodicalId":239366,"journal":{"name":"2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121082009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Păltânea, G. Păltânea, E. Helerea, I. Nemoianu, E. Cazacu
{"title":"Magnetic measurements from low to high frequency on amorphous ribbon of Co67Fe4B14.5Si14.5 and prediction of excess losses with the statistical loss model based on magnetic objects (OM) theory","authors":"V. Păltânea, G. Păltânea, E. Helerea, I. Nemoianu, E. Cazacu","doi":"10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510427","url":null,"abstract":"We report an investigation and theoretical assessment of power losses prediction in toroidal samples made of Co67Fe4B14.5Si14.5 amorphous alloy. The loss behavior of this material was studied as function of frequency, within the range of 5 Hz – 5 MHz, at a given 20 mT magnetic flux density. Using the concept of loss separation for the data analysis, in the approximation of linear magnetization law and arbitrary frequency, it can be considered that excess losses can be quantitatively assessed within the theoretical framework of the statistical loss model based on magnetic object theory.","PeriodicalId":239366,"journal":{"name":"2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123465869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julen Joseba Maestro Ibirriaga, Xabier Miquelez de Mendiluce Pena, Adrian Opritescu, D. Sera, R. Teodorescu
{"title":"Low-cost, high flexibility I–V curve tracer for photovoltaic modules","authors":"Julen Joseba Maestro Ibirriaga, Xabier Miquelez de Mendiluce Pena, Adrian Opritescu, D. Sera, R. Teodorescu","doi":"10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510467","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents the design, construction and test of an in-door low cost, high flexibility I–V curve tracer for photovoltaic modules. The tracer is connected to a Xenon lamp based flashing solar simulator. The designed tracer is able to deal with the very fast changing irradiation conditions and its control software offers the flexibility to automatically adapt to the different irradiation conditions set by the flashing solar simulator. Simulation and experimental tests have been carried out, in order to verify the behaviour and performance of the designed I–V curve tracer.","PeriodicalId":239366,"journal":{"name":"2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125623982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CAD of MIMO systems by reduced order modeling","authors":"L. Dumitriu, M. Iordache, L. Mandache","doi":"10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510554","url":null,"abstract":"The behavioral simulation of large-scale analog circuits is very expensive. Instead of the circuit complex model, reduction of the computing effort implies using a macromodel capable to capture the behaviors of the original circuit while preserving its essential properties. Building such a model is based on a simplified and unitary description of the circuit, by establishing a simple relationship between the input/output variables. In this paper, the model order reduction techniques based on method projection in Krylov subspace are presented in two implementation: on state equations and on semi-sate equations of the analog circuits. Illustrative simulations are performed that allow a comparison of the standard methods based on Padé approximation with Krylov subspace methods, and some important conclusions.","PeriodicalId":239366,"journal":{"name":"2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126636528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intelligent distributed state estimation using REI system equivalents and phasor measurements","authors":"O. Ivanov, M. Gavrilas","doi":"10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510455","url":null,"abstract":"In the framework of the deregulated electricity markets, the way in which old local grids operate has changed. The degree of interconnection increased, and local networks became parts of wide area power systems. As part of the need to upgrade the existing networks in order to cope with the new operating conditions, the concept of smart grids was proposed. A part of such a smart grid is a real time monitoring and control system, based on digital equipments. This paper proposes a method of improving the results of a distributed estimated algorithm by using REI equivalents for a more accurate representation of the influence of the remote system on a local subsystem, and synchronized voltage measurements provided by phasor measurement units installed in key points from the grid.","PeriodicalId":239366,"journal":{"name":"2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126965942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Vizitiu, I. C. Rincu, A. Radu, I. Nicolaescu, F. Popescu
{"title":"Optimal FPGA implementation of GAMLP systems","authors":"I. Vizitiu, I. C. Rincu, A. Radu, I. Nicolaescu, F. Popescu","doi":"10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510377","url":null,"abstract":"An interesting approach to assure the real-time property of neural automatic target recognition systems is to use an efficient hardware implementation of the neural networks used inside of their classification chains. Consequently, a proper genetic procedure used to optimize both connectivity and distribution of the neural weights of MLP neural networks (GAMLP system) is presented. Finally, having as starting point the previous broached aspects, an optimal FPGA hardware implementation of MLP neural networks is also described.","PeriodicalId":239366,"journal":{"name":"2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115262674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Kamgang Youbi, M. Naitali, J. Herry, E. Hnatiuc, J. Brisset
{"title":"Direct and post-discharges in environmental applications of cold plasmas","authors":"G. Kamgang Youbi, M. Naitali, J. Herry, E. Hnatiuc, J. Brisset","doi":"10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510545","url":null,"abstract":"Discharges in humid air are valuable tools for producing active species which react both at the liquid surface of the targets and in the solution. These species are responsible for a noticeable abatement of the pollutant concentration, even of recalcitrant compounds. The relevant kinetics are examined with special emphasis on Temporal Post Discharges Reactions which develop in the solution after the discharge is switched off and without supplying extra energy. The moieties responsible for this feature are discussed and arguments favour H2O2 and peroxynitrous acid. ONO2H, which degrades lipoproteins is probably involved in the attacks at the bacterial membranes causing the death of the microorganisms. TPDR are also identified in case of bacterial inactivation. Plasma activated water induces inactivation of bacterial colonies even 24 h after the plasma treatment. Developments to improve the efficacy of the discharges and reduce the running costs are presented.","PeriodicalId":239366,"journal":{"name":"2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116084027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aspects regarding dynamic regimes modelling, simulation and monitoring for reluctance synchronous motors","authors":"S. Enache, A. Câmpeanu, I. Vlad, M. Enache","doi":"10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510396","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a series of transient regimes specific to the reluctance synchronous motors operation. There are detailed the used mathematical model, having the currents and the speed as state variables, the Matlab-Simulink model obtained on the basis of these equations, the simulations obtained in the case of the asynchronous starting and when some torque and voltage disturbances occur. Finally, there are presented the experimental results, obtained with the help of a stand fitted out with a high speed data acquisition board and the conclusions which have emerged from the simulations and experiments analysis.","PeriodicalId":239366,"journal":{"name":"2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124237681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Olarescu, S. Musuroi, C. Șorândaru, M. Weinmann, S. Zeh
{"title":"Optimum current command algorithm for wide speed range and four quadrant operation of PMSMS drive without regenerative unit","authors":"N. Olarescu, S. Musuroi, C. Șorândaru, M. Weinmann, S. Zeh","doi":"10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OPTIM.2010.5510525","url":null,"abstract":"Low-power PMSMS (permanent magnet synchronous motor with sinusoidal excitation) drive systems are standard equipped with PWM inverter which employ a diode rectifier front-end (has not a regenerative unit) to supply the ac power from the mains to the dc link. This paper proposes an algorithm to generate the optimum d- and q-axis reference currents for four quadrant operation of PMSMS drive system, for wide speed range, that is fed by PWM inverter equipped with diode rectifier front-end. The algorithm offers the optimum torque capability for the PMSMS despite significant changes in dc link voltage and machine parameters. This algorithm can be easy integrated in the field oriented control of PMSMS with or without mechanical sensors, but also in the scalar control algorithm. The algorithm identifies when the machine enters in the flux weakening region and also adjust the d- and q-axis reference currents and the limits of the PI speed controller according to the dc link voltage and the operating mode. In the motor mode a PI voltage controller generates the d-axis reference currents, while in the generator mode the power is dissipated in the machine and a PI overvoltage controller increases the d-axis reference current and limits the q-axis current. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm provides good steady state and dynamic performance.","PeriodicalId":239366,"journal":{"name":"2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment","volume":"110 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114003887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}