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Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie最新文献

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Serological differentiation of strains of group B streptococci by the soft-agar technique. 软琼脂技术对B群链球菌的血清学分化。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1981-01-01
Y Ichiman, E Kono, H Kushiro, S Ito, K Yoshida
{"title":"Serological differentiation of strains of group B streptococci by the soft-agar technique.","authors":"Y Ichiman,&nbsp;E Kono,&nbsp;H Kushiro,&nbsp;S Ito,&nbsp;K Yoshida","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soft-agar technique was applied for serological determination of strains of group B streptococci. With representative type strains, their colonial morphology was converted from diffuse- to compact-type growth only by the addition of homologous rabbit anti-serum in the medium and no conversion of colonial morphology was observed by heterologous rabbit antisera. Twenty seven out of 30 fresh isolates obtained from human clinical specimens showed diffuse-type growth in soft-agar medium and were subjected to this examination. Twenty-one strains reacted with a single antiserum, 5 strains showed reactivities to two different antisera although reaction to an antiserum were significantly higher than those of the other antiserum and no reaction was observed with a strain. Twenty single and 5 major serotypes determined by this technique were coincided with those differentiated by Lancefield's precipitin method. From these experimental results, soft-agar technique was regarded being available for serological typing of strains of group B streptococci.</p>","PeriodicalId":23929,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie","volume":"249 2","pages":"184-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18069482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Enteric infections by Salmonella: occurrence of positive blood cultures, positive urine cultures and high antibody titres (author's transl)]. 【肠道沙门氏菌感染:出现血培养阳性、尿培养阳性和高抗体滴度(作者译)】。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1981-01-01
Z Maretić, R Zekić, M Bujan, V Golobić, R Rojnić
{"title":"[Enteric infections by Salmonella: occurrence of positive blood cultures, positive urine cultures and high antibody titres (author's transl)].","authors":"Z Maretić,&nbsp;R Zekić,&nbsp;M Bujan,&nbsp;V Golobić,&nbsp;R Rojnić","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the last two decades the classic typhoid and paratyphoid A and B became rare also in Istria being substituted by infections of salmonellas of the \"minor group\". Basing on observations on 418 patients (1970-1979) it was established that in 48.5% of them a significant increase of titers of antibodies, not only for group antigens but also for phasis antigens developed. This, together with positive hemocultures and urine cultures in a number of them, did lead the authors to the conclusion that the invasitivity of these salmonellas (e.g. S. enteritidis, typhi murium, hadar, agona, abony) is greater than previously presumed and that the diagnosis \"Salmonella-Fever\" or \"Paratyphoid\" also in infections of these salmonellas is more justified.</p>","PeriodicalId":23929,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie","volume":"249 2","pages":"215-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18069433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Isolation and identification of Neisseriaceae]. [奈瑟科植物的分离鉴定]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1981-01-01
{"title":"[Isolation and identification of Neisseriaceae].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23929,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie","volume":"249 2","pages":"172-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18282335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lethal effect of CAMP-factor and UBERIS-factor--a new finding about diffusible exosubstances of streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus uberis. camp -因子和uberis -因子的致死作用——无乳链球菌和uberis链球菌扩散性外物质的新发现。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1981-01-01
B Skalka, J Smola
{"title":"Lethal effect of CAMP-factor and UBERIS-factor--a new finding about diffusible exosubstances of streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus uberis.","authors":"B Skalka,&nbsp;J Smola","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>CAMP-factor, the exosubstance of Streptococcus agalactiae, and UBERIS-factor, the exosubstance of Streptococcus uberis, exerted lethal effect when administered parenterally to rabbits and white mice. A single intravenous dosis of 1,500 activity units per 1 kg body weight resulted in rapid death of the rabbits. To kill mice, the intravenous or intraperitoneal dosis had to be 45 times higher in relation to the body mass. After formaldehyde treatment, both streptococcal exosubstances were deprived of their lethal effect as well as of their synergistic hemolytic activity with the staphylococcal beta-toxin.</p>","PeriodicalId":23929,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie","volume":"249 2","pages":"190-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18069431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C. psittaci 6 BC soluble hemagglutinin: factors influencing the red cell receptor sites. 鹦鹉螺6bc可溶性血凝素:影响红细胞受体位置的因素。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1981-01-01
M R Neuman, N Kordová, J C Wilt
{"title":"C. psittaci 6 BC soluble hemagglutinin: factors influencing the red cell receptor sites.","authors":"M R Neuman,&nbsp;N Kordová,&nbsp;J C Wilt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human blood-group A, B and O erythrocytes did not possess receptor sites for either crude or ether-ethanol extracted chlamydial soluble hemagglutinin. Sensitive chicken erythrocytes were agglutinated to higher titres by ether-ethanol extracted than by crude chlamydial hemagglutinin. Studies indicated that trypsin-, chymotrypsin-, neuramanidase-sensitive receptor sites were not essential for binding of ether-ethanol extracted chlamydial hemagglutinin; neither were beta-glucuronidase- nor periodate-sensitive receptor sites essential. Since soluble chlamydial hemagglutinin consists of components of host cells and that of chlamydiae purification of hemagglutinin from chlamydiae is required in future studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":23929,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie","volume":"249 2","pages":"282-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18069435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Duration of efficiency of pertussis immunoglobulin in the passive protection tests in mice (author's transl)]. [百日咳免疫球蛋白在小鼠被动保护试验中的作用持续时间(作者译)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1981-01-01
S Sabin, M Schwanig, W Schneider
{"title":"[Duration of efficiency of pertussis immunoglobulin in the passive protection tests in mice (author's transl)].","authors":"S Sabin,&nbsp;M Schwanig,&nbsp;W Schneider","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prophylactical effect of human anti-Pertussis immunoglobulin was shown in a passive protection test in mice over a time of 9 days, which is more than three times the half live time. In the agglutination test one could find a half life time of 64.7 hours; in the neutralisation test, which is the only valuable for the clinical effect, we could find an average value of half life time of 51.6 hours. We found a nearly parallel decrease in both titers. In the view of our results we discussed former clinical trials and the prospects for a future use of anti-Pertussis immunoglobulins in prophylaxis and therapy; in both fields only those preparations should be used, which are tested for clinical efficiency in a neutralisation test.</p>","PeriodicalId":23929,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie","volume":"249 2","pages":"254-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17330645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-pressure liquid chromatography and microbiological assay in the determination of serum levels using cefradine and cefaclor. 高压液相色谱法和微生物法测定头孢拉定和头孢克洛的血清水平。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1980-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0174-3031(80)80015-1
U. Ullmann
{"title":"High-pressure liquid chromatography and microbiological assay in the determination of serum levels using cefradine and cefaclor.","authors":"U. Ullmann","doi":"10.1016/S0174-3031(80)80015-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0174-3031(80)80015-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23929,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie","volume":"136 1","pages":"414-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76438423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pathogenic yeast-like fungi in meat products. 肉制品中的致病性酵母样真菌。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1980-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0174-3031(80)80016-3
F. Staib, S. Mishra, B. Tompak, G. Grosse, Th. Abel, A. Blisse, U. Folkens, B. Fröhlich
{"title":"Pathogenic yeast-like fungi in meat products.","authors":"F. Staib, S. Mishra, B. Tompak, G. Grosse, Th. Abel, A. Blisse, U. Folkens, B. Fröhlich","doi":"10.1016/S0174-3031(80)80016-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0174-3031(80)80016-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23929,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie","volume":"8 1","pages":"422-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78468986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
[Microbiological diagnosis of lower respiratory tract and pulmonary infections]. 【下呼吸道和肺部感染的微生物诊断】。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1980-11-01
Fritsche, Bartmann, Hussels, Reinfurth, Ruckdeschel, Ullmann
{"title":"[Microbiological diagnosis of lower respiratory tract and pulmonary infections].","authors":"Fritsche,&nbsp;Bartmann,&nbsp;Hussels,&nbsp;Reinfurth,&nbsp;Ruckdeschel,&nbsp;Ullmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23929,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie","volume":"248 2","pages":"162-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18062313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of purines on the formation of the perfect state of Cryptococcus neoformans, Filobasidiella neoformans. 嘌呤对新生隐球菌完美状态形成的影响。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1980-11-01
D Schwartz, F Staib
{"title":"Effect of purines on the formation of the perfect state of Cryptococcus neoformans, Filobasidiella neoformans.","authors":"D Schwartz,&nbsp;F Staib","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A comparative study of growth and mating behaviour of C. neoformans strains grown on nutrient media containing a variety of organic nitrogen sources revealed striking differences of both parameters. Although growth was sparse on an adenine-containing medium, mating was excellent. Attention is drawn to the possible role of adenine in the morphogenesis of F. neoformans.</p>","PeriodicalId":23929,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale. A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie","volume":"248 2","pages":"274-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18061188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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