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COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes最新文献

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Can Robot Judges Solve the So-Called “Hard Cases”? 机器人法官能解决所谓的“疑难案件”吗?
COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-16
Lea Pődör
{"title":"Can Robot Judges Solve the So-Called “Hard Cases”?","authors":"Lea Pődör","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-16","url":null,"abstract":"From the perspective of legal theory, there are two types of cases for judges to decide: “easy cases” and “hard cases”. This line of thought relates to cases that are decided by humans. The last few years have seen rapid progress in the development of artificial intelligence, and an increasing number of ideas have been put forward that envisage the transfer of algorithmic task execution to the world of law. Legal theory and jurisprudence are interdependent, and a solution needs to be found to the question of how much algorithms can reduce the burden on the judiciary in the application of the law. This problem is not alien to legal theory, since the idea of law as an axiomatic system and the idea of judgment machines was already present in Leibniz’s philosophy.","PeriodicalId":238918,"journal":{"name":"COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127090174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Order of Periodic Penalty Payments by the CJEU in Cases Filed by a State Against Another State 欧洲法院在一国对另一国提起诉讼的案件中定期支付罚金的命令
COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-6
Marcin Dorochowicz
{"title":"The Order of Periodic Penalty Payments by the CJEU in Cases Filed by a State Against Another State","authors":"Marcin Dorochowicz","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-6","url":null,"abstract":"The CJEU, recognizing rights arising from actions by a Member State against another Member State for failure to fulfil obligations under the Treaties, has the right to “prescribe any necessary interim measures” in cases it is examining. An interesting example of the exercise of this right is the decision of the vice-president of the CJEU of 21 May 2021, which imposed on the Republic of Poland a periodic penalty payment of € 500,000 per day. In the course of the proceedings before the CJEU, Poland raised the procedural charges discussed in this paper. The conclusion is that there are no obstacles to the adjudication of these measures.","PeriodicalId":238918,"journal":{"name":"COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133739670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current Challenges of Cross-Border Disputes in Slovakia – Is Slovak Law Anchored in the 21st century? 斯洛伐克跨境纠纷的当前挑战——斯洛伐克法律是否立足于21世纪?
COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-17
M. Filipová, V. Barková
{"title":"Current Challenges of Cross-Border Disputes in Slovakia – Is Slovak Law Anchored in the 21st century?","authors":"M. Filipová, V. Barková","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-17","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution analyses the systematics and wording of the current Slovak Private International Law Act, which was adopted in 1963 and, with some changes, remains in force. For instance, the linguistic interpretation of the Act raises several problems in practice, to which case law responds with an ad hoc approach rather than on a systematic basis. This paper seeks to analyse the current changes the legislative process is bringing to streamline legislation, and draws attention to other shortcomings that need to be addressed. The paper considers the necessary comprehensive recodification of the Slovak Private International Law Act.","PeriodicalId":238918,"journal":{"name":"COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115757515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Condifentiality of Arbitral Awards on National, International and Institutional Level 国家、国际和机构层面的仲裁裁决条件
COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-12
Janet C. Hodermarsky, Vlastislav Stavinoha
{"title":"Condifentiality of Arbitral Awards on National, International and Institutional Level","authors":"Janet C. Hodermarsky, Vlastislav Stavinoha","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-12","url":null,"abstract":"Confidentiality of arbitration is told to be one of the reasons why parties actually choose to arbitrate. The question of whether the arbitral award should remain confidential is however not unified across different jurisdictions. The regulation of this matter varies even when it comes to rules of various arbitration tribunals. Some jurisdictions consider the confidentiality of arbitral award to be an implied obligation derived from the very nature of arbitral process. This article analyses the legal regulation of confidentiality of arbitral awards on various levels while the importance of the publication is presented in the context of the lack of decisional coherence in international arbitration. Further, the resolution of potential conflict of the regulations is analysed. There are good reasons for making awards publicly available. Considering the information society of the 21st century, the fact that the publication of awards is regulated differently in different jurisdictions is a hindrance of parties’ legal certainty.","PeriodicalId":238918,"journal":{"name":"COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130981634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential Nexus Between the Enforceability of Foreign Judgments and the Quality of Civil Justice in ASEAN 外国判决的可执行性与东盟民事司法质量之间的潜在联系
COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-4
Lilla Király, Eszter B. Papp
{"title":"Potential Nexus Between the Enforceability of Foreign Judgments and the Quality of Civil Justice in ASEAN","authors":"Lilla Király, Eszter B. Papp","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-4","url":null,"abstract":"To leverage the full potential of the ASEAN single market, the free flow of commercial judgments amongst the Member States, like in the EU, would be desirable. However, according to the state of things in 2022, judgments in ASEAN cannot circulate entirely freely within the Member States. This paper deals with one of the potential aspects that a state may consider when it decides whether to enforce a foreign judgment: the quality of civil justice in the country from which the judgment originates. The aim of this research is to ascertain if there is any correlation (and if so, what) between the ASEAN Member States’ stances regarding the enforceability of commercial judgments rendered by the courts of another Member State and the quality of civil judicial service of the latter.","PeriodicalId":238918,"journal":{"name":"COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124426474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Practices in Alternative Dispute Resolution – New Pathways to Peace 替代性争端解决的新实践-通往和平的新途径
COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-2
Orsolya Antal
{"title":"New Practices in Alternative Dispute Resolution – New Pathways to Peace","authors":"Orsolya Antal","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to answer the question of how the pandemic has given rise to new solutions in the field of alternative dispute resolution. It examines the legislative processes these solutions have generated and, looking ahead, asks whether these legislative solutions can be expected to remain timeless or even evolve. Unfortunately, the examination of this question has also become topical, as humanity, which has been locked in a pandemic, is once again facing serious isolation due to the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The global loss of confidence, which is dramatically accelerating in a war situation, is a further serious challenge compared to the pandemic experience. What role can alternative dispute resolution play in this situation? Are the technological changes imposed by the pandemic useful for alternative dispute resolution?","PeriodicalId":238918,"journal":{"name":"COFOLA International 2022. Current Challenges of Resolution of International (Cross-Border) Disputes","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127014293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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