Weed&Turfgrass Science最新文献_第8页

Damage Report on a Newly Recorded Coleopteran Pest, Aphanisticus congener (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Turfgrass in Korea 韩国草坪草中一种新记录鞘翅目害虫的危害报告(鞘翅目:小蠹科)

Weed&Turfgrass Science Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.274

Byunghun Kang, F. Kabir, Eun-Ji Bae, Gwa Soo Lee, Byung-guan Jeon, Dong Woon Lee

{"title":"Damage Report on a Newly Recorded Coleopteran Pest, Aphanisticus congener (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Turfgrass in Korea","authors":"Byunghun Kang, F. Kabir, Eun-Ji Bae, Gwa Soo Lee, Byung-guan Jeon, Dong Woon Lee","doi":"10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.274","url":null,"abstract":"Aphanisticus congener is a newly recorded buprestid (Coleoptera) insect pest of turfgrass in Korea. This buprestid pest was initially found from turfgrass conservation site in a greenhouse in Jinju, Gyeongnam province, Korea in July, 2014. The Aphanisticus in the family Buprestidae is a leaf miner. A. congener is the close species of A. aeneus which was firstly reported as sugarcane leaf sucker in India. A. congener was active from early July to late August in the greenhouse. Damage by the insect led to drying out and browning of turfgrass leaf because larva fed on cell sap of leaves and adult fed on leaf surface. A. congener damaged Zoysia japonica, Z. sinica, Conodon dactylon, and Poa pratensis when adults were artificially released into potted turfgrasses in the laboratory. In green house, A. congener damaged Z. japonica, Z. macrostachya, Z. matrella, Z. sinica, Conodon dactylon, and hybrid zoysiagrass. However, no damage symptoms were observed from the same turfgrass accessions in the nearby field of the greenhouse. Thus, the new coleopteran pest may be a warm-adapted pest for turfgrass, damaging turfgrass leaf only in warmer conditions.","PeriodicalId":23804,"journal":{"name":"Weed&Turfgrass Science","volume":"42 1","pages":"274-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74701452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Eleocharis kuroguwai Control Systems and Their Effects on Tuber Formation in Directly Seeded Paddy Fields 直播水田黑穗病防治系统及其对块茎形成的影响

Weed&Turfgrass Science Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.219

I. Im, Bo-Hyeok Im, Jea-Hyeon Park, Min-Hyeok Im, Dea-Hyeon Kim, Jeong-Han Jang, K. Choi

{"title":"Eleocharis kuroguwai Control Systems and Their Effects on Tuber Formation in Directly Seeded Paddy Fields","authors":"I. Im, Bo-Hyeok Im, Jea-Hyeon Park, Min-Hyeok Im, Dea-Hyeon Kim, Jeong-Han Jang, K. Choi","doi":"10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.219","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to investigate the ecology of weed occurrence and to establish an economical paddy field weed control system for direct-seeded rice on water. The main problem weed among annual and perennial weeds was Eleocharis kuroguwai. The control effect of E. kuroguwai was low by the application of azimsulfuron + carfentrazone-ethyl + pyriminobacmethyl at the early stages of rice in directly seeded paddy fields, but most annual weeds including Echinochloa crus-galli were controlled. Also, the additional application of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl + thiobencarb GR at 20 days after first treatment or of bentazone SL at 43 days after the first treatment effectively controlled E. kuroguwai. Tuber formation of E. kuroguwai was inhibited by the additional application of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl + thiobencarb by 84%, but the dormancy rate of old tubers of E. kuroguwai under the soil was higher than that of E. kuroguwai tubers following single application of azimsulfuron + carfentrazone-ethyl + pyriminobac-methyl at the early stages of rice. Tuber formation was inhibited by the additional application of bentazone by approximately 87%, and the old tuber dormancy rate was low in the bentazone treatment. High amounts of old dormant tubers of E. kuroguwai were found in the weedy plots.","PeriodicalId":23804,"journal":{"name":"Weed&Turfgrass Science","volume":"33 1","pages":"219-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77474771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of Soybean Hybrid Seeds Resulted from Natural Hybridization between LM Soybean and Wild Soybean LM大豆与野生大豆自然杂交的大豆杂交种特性研究

Weed&Turfgrass Science Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.196

Hae-Rim Park, M. Yook, Do-Soon Kim

{"title":"Characterization of Soybean Hybrid Seeds Resulted from Natural Hybridization between LM Soybean and Wild Soybean","authors":"Hae-Rim Park, M. Yook, Do-Soon Kim","doi":"10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.196","url":null,"abstract":"With increasing LM soybean import, the concern about unintentional gene flow from LM soybean to wild soybean and consequential weedy risk has been growing. Therefore, we conducted this study to characterize seed traits including germination of hybrids resulted from gene flow from LM soybean to wild soybean in comparison with their parents, LM soybean and wild soybean. Pollen-donor LM soybean seeds were much greater and heavier (about 15.0 g of 100 seed weight) than F2 hybrid (5.7 g), while pollen-recipient wild soybean and F1 hybrid seeds were smallest and lightest (about 2.5 g). F2 hybrid was brown, intermediate between yellow LM soybean seed and black wild soybean seed. These findings indicate that F1 hybrid seeds show similar characteristics with wild soybean, while F2 hybrid seeds show intermediate color and size between two parents. F2 hybrid seed showed intermediate traits between two parents in germination and dormancy rates, which were 35% and 65%, respectively. LM soybean showed no dormancy, while wild soybean showed greater than 90% dormancy. This finding indicates that F2 hybrid show intermediate characteristics in seed germination with high dormancy trait, suggesting a potential weediness of hybrids resulted from gene flow from LM soybean to wild soybean.","PeriodicalId":23804,"journal":{"name":"Weed&Turfgrass Science","volume":"29 1","pages":"196-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82148576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Survey of Pesticide Use in Leaf and Fruit Vegetables, Fruits, and Rice Cultivation Areas in Korea 韩国叶果蔬菜、水果和水稻种植区农药使用情况调查

Weed&Turfgrass Science Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.203

하헌영, 박성은, 유아선, 길근환, 박재읍, 이인용, 박기웅, 임양빈

{"title":"Survey of Pesticide Use in Leaf and Fruit Vegetables, Fruits, and Rice Cultivation Areas in Korea","authors":"하헌영, 박성은, 유아선, 길근환, 박재읍, 이인용, 박기웅, 임양빈","doi":"10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.203","url":null,"abstract":"In order to investigate actual pesticide usage, this survey was carried out with farmers growing four crop groups, leaf vegetables, fruit vegetables, fruits, and rice from 2012 to 2015. Five hundred sixty farmers were selected in main crop production areas and were asked about their pesticide uses during the growing season. Investigations on pesticide damages to crop in recent 5 years showed that fruit vegetables had the highest proportion of damage at 14%, followed by rice at 11%, orchards at 11%, and leaf vegetables at 8%. Compared to the results of a pilot study which took place from 2009 to 2011, fruit vegetable damage increased by 4% while damage to rice and orchards decreased by 7-9%. This means continuous education on mixed spraying, usage methods, and precaution is required. In the survey on the safety guidelines for pesticide use, 6 items were well observed (89.0-95.0%), but one item for use of protective gear had the lowest observance (81.7%). A measure for protective gear for poisoning prevention is required. The survey of pesticide usage per area (kg a.i. ha −1 ) showed that 1.65, 4.93, 10.98, and 3.16 kg a.i. ha −1 of pesticides were applied to leaf vegetables (6 species), fruit vegetables (6 species), fruits (6 species), and rice, respectively, which decreased from the usage reported in the pilot study. This change was likely caused by more effective pesticides and fewer pest outbreaks; therefore, shipments of pesticides have been decreasing. In the case of paddy rice herbicides, 43 products, including butachlor, were used for 1.3 kg ha −1 . Herbicides represent 44% of pesticides used in paddy rice.","PeriodicalId":23804,"journal":{"name":"Weed&Turfgrass Science","volume":"235 1","pages":"203-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75745868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Control Effect of Insecticides against Chilo suppressalis Walker of Native Miscanthus in Korea 杀虫剂对韩国本土芒草小蠹的防治效果

Weed&Turfgrass Science Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.230

Gyeong-Dan Yu, Ji-Eun Lee, Yun-Hui Jang, Youn-Ho Moon, Young-Lok Cha, Yeon-Sang Song, Kyeongbo Lee

{"title":"Control Effect of Insecticides against Chilo suppressalis Walker of Native Miscanthus in Korea","authors":"Gyeong-Dan Yu, Ji-Eun Lee, Yun-Hui Jang, Youn-Ho Moon, Young-Lok Cha, Yeon-Sang Song, Kyeongbo Lee","doi":"10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.230","url":null,"abstract":"Miscanthus are perennial rhizomatous grasses and considered as an ideal cellulosic bioenergy crop. Recently, it was reported that Miscanthus was damaged by the larvae of rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker, one of the most destructive pests of rice in Korea since the 1960s. This study was thus conducted to evaluate the insecticidal effects against rice stem borer in the Miscanthus cultivation fields for two years. The experiment consisted of four chemical agent plots, one environment-friendly agent plot, and untreated plot. Untreated plot showed significantly high damage of 50%, while Buprofezin·Tebufenozide and Carbosulfan·Methoxyfenozide treatment plots showed low damage rate of 2% with low larvae density of 1 and 2.3 larvae m−2, respectively. Damage rates of Tebufenozide, ChlorantraniliproleIndoxacarb, and environment-friendly agent(MatrineWood vinegar solution) were 15, 26, and 18%, respectively, which were lower than that of untreated plot but higher than those of Buprofezin·Tebufenozide and Carbosulfan·Methoxyfenozide. In conclusion, rice insecticides were effective against rice stem borer in Miscanthus field. In particular, the treatments with Buprofezin·Tebufenozide and Carbosulfan·Methoxyfenozide showed excellent control effects with control value of 93.3 and 95.2. However, further studies with different types of insecticides should be carried out for the selection of insecticides with more effective control of rice stem borer.","PeriodicalId":23804,"journal":{"name":"Weed&Turfgrass Science","volume":"35 1","pages":"230-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85472278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Change of Weeds Occurrence, Growth and Yield of Foxtail Millet Cultivation by Polyvinyl Chloride Removing Time 聚氯乙烯除草时间对谷子杂草发生、生长及产量的影响

Weed&Turfgrass Science Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.236

Jae-Bok Hwang, T. Park, Young-Dae Choi

{"title":"Change of Weeds Occurrence, Growth and Yield of Foxtail Millet Cultivation by Polyvinyl Chloride Removing Time","authors":"Jae-Bok Hwang, T. Park, Young-Dae Choi","doi":"10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.236","url":null,"abstract":"Weeding measures is an important issue for cereal crop because weed is superior to crops in early growth stage and there are not many herbicides applicable to cereal crop. Since the concern about well-being and eco-environmental products are increasing, cultivation with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is needed. Five treatments included as weed-free, control (not remove weed) and covering with polyvinyl chloride removed 20, 30, 40 DAS (day after seeding). At removing PVC, plant height did not differ depending on the growth stage. However, weed-free plot by weed competition were somewhat short. And, removing PVC accelerated the earlier by 2-3 day than weed-free plot. Soil moisture which removed from the control was higher than 20, 30, 40 DAS and weed-free, and it was kept low by evaporation. The chlorophyll meter of weed-free plot was 34.3, 30 DAS was 40.6 at heading time. Weed-free showed that increased in weed population 300.8 g m −2 . Weed control value of 20 DAS, 30 DAS, 40 DAS were 86.5%, 84.0% and 74.8%, respectively. In 30 DAS, yield of foxtail millet according to treatment of removing PVC were 355 kg 10 a −1 . At weed competition early in 30 DAS, the removing PVC was good for control. Thus, 30 DAS was judged to be suitable.","PeriodicalId":23804,"journal":{"name":"Weed&Turfgrass Science","volume":"74 1","pages":"236-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75068621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Glycine soja Supplementation on the Quality of Corn Silage 添加甘氨酸大豆对玉米青贮品质的影响

Weed&Turfgrass Science Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.241

양병모, 허정민, 박기웅, 이형석, 이수기

引用次数: 2

Occurrence of Weed Flora in Pasture of Jeju, Pyeongchang and Seosan Region, Korea and Changes in Weed Vegetation 韩国济州、平昌和瑞山地区牧草杂草区系发生及杂草植被变化

Weed&Turfgrass Science Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.5660/WTS.2016.5.3.126

In‐Yong Lee, Chang-Seog Kim, Jeongran Lee, K. Hwang, Il-Jun Kim, Dong-Min Kim, H. Seo, H. Jang

{"title":"Occurrence of Weed Flora in Pasture of Jeju, Pyeongchang and Seosan Region, Korea and Changes in Weed Vegetation","authors":"In‐Yong Lee, Chang-Seog Kim, Jeongran Lee, K. Hwang, Il-Jun Kim, Dong-Min Kim, H. Seo, H. Jang","doi":"10.5660/WTS.2016.5.3.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.3.126","url":null,"abstract":"The surveys of weed species in pastures were conducted in Jeju Island, Pyeongchang Gangwon, and Seosan Chungnam throughout 2013, 2014, and 2015 in order to understand the current status of the weed flora in Korean pastures and to utilize the survey data for basic measure of them. From the surveys, 275 species of 52 families including 83 exotic species were identified and classified into 77 species of annuals, 55 species of biennials and 143 species of perennials. Looking regionally, 207 species of 49 families, 62 species of 14 families, and 136 species of 36 families were occurred in Jeju, Pyeongchang and Seosan, respectively. Based on the importance values, the most dominant species was Rumex obtusifolius followed by Artemisia princeps, Trifolium repens, Digitaria ciliaris, Rumex acetosella etc. in order. The dominance of exotic species was the highest in Rumex obtusifolius followed by Trifolium repens, Rumex acetosella, Erigeron annuus etc. According to the surveys of past and present a pasture weed community has been changed, i.e., Erigeron annuus, Artemisia princeps, and Potentilla fragarioides var. major were dominant in 1990 and Artemisia princeps, Trifolium repens and Rumex acetosella were dominant in 2004. On the other hand, the dominant species at the pastures were changed into Rumex obtusifolius, Artemisia princeps, and Trifolium repens in 2015.","PeriodicalId":23804,"journal":{"name":"Weed&Turfgrass Science","volume":"113-116 1","pages":"126-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72670408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

세계 잡초연구 동향 및 전망 世界杂草研究动向及展望

Weed&Turfgrass Science Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.5660/WTS.2016.5.3.105

이인용, 박태선, 최정섭, 고영관, 박기웅, 서현아

{"title":"세계 잡초연구 동향 및 전망","authors":"이인용, 박태선, 최정섭, 고영관, 박기웅, 서현아","doi":"10.5660/WTS.2016.5.3.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.3.105","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides the current status of weed science and prospects for the development of weed science based on the research trends presented at the 7th International Weed Science Conference in 2016. Approximately 520 researchers from 59 countries, including Korea, participated in the conference and presented 625 papers in nine research areas. Major research topics were herbicide resistance, weed ecology, weed management in agricultural and non-agricultural lands, herbicide spray technology, and non-chemical weed control. Studies on herbicide resistance presented more than 30% of all papers presented. Particularly, resistance to non-selective herbicides, such as glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium, and non-target sites of resistance mechanisms were the main subjects of the herbicide resistance research area. Moreover, the conference focused on research concerning herbicide resistant weeds of staple crops of the world (corn, wheat, and rice). Arylex was introduced as a new compound which has a mode of herbicidal action similar to synthetic auxin. Three compounds being developed as HPPD inhibitors were studied for ways to reduce their toxicity and tested as mixed with safeners. Additionally, parasitic weeds, which are not native to Korea, are an expanding research subject in the world. Although 45 years have passed since the first report of herbicide resistance in 1970, herbicide resistance remains a serious problem in most intensive cropping systems of the world and will continue to be a major area of study in the future.","PeriodicalId":23804,"journal":{"name":"Weed&Turfgrass Science","volume":"60 1","pages":"105-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80083497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Research Review for Establishing Effective Management Practices of the Highly Invasive Cordgrass (Spartina spp.) 高入侵性网麻草有效管理措施研究综述

Weed&Turfgrass Science Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.5660/WTS.2016.5.3.111

Jin-Seog Kim

引用次数: 6