Aleksey Belenkov, Sof'ya Zhelezova, Andrey MEL'NIKOV, Nikolay Lazarev
{"title":"PARTICIPATION OF CLOVER COVER CROPS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIRECT SOWING TECHNOLOGY IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF THE NON-CHERNOZEMZ ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"Aleksey Belenkov, Sof'ya Zhelezova, Andrey MEL'NIKOV, Nikolay Lazarev","doi":"10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-22-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-22-33","url":null,"abstract":"The selection of cover crops for clover when cultivating them using zero tillage allowed us to draw some preliminary conclusions. The largest number of cover crop inputs was noted on the mustard and oat varieties, the smallest — on the buckwheat and phacelia varieties; therefore, buckwheat and phacelia do not germinate well when sowed using no-till technology. In all variants of the experiment, high weediness of crops was noted, when the number of weeds at the beginning of the growing season exceeded the economic thresholds of harmfulness, and the use of herbicide during the growing season was not provided for in this experiment, since all crops, with the exception of oats, are sensitive. For clover, at the end of the entire season, the highest biomass was noted in the variants under the cover of phacelia, buckwheat and without cover, where competition is minimal.","PeriodicalId":237286,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139685090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE BOTANICAL COMPOSITION, QUALITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PASTURE HERBAGE","authors":"V. Kovshova, Anna Smirnova, Nadezhda LUZYaNINA","doi":"10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-117-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-117-123","url":null,"abstract":"The role of mineral fertilizer of a long-term pasture herbage located on a low-lying drained peat bog in preserving the valuable composition of the herbage, increasing its quality characteristics and productivity over a long period (88 years) is shown without additional capital investments for improvement.","PeriodicalId":237286,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139818965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERSPECTIVES OF THE LAYOUT OF SPECIAL CATERPILLAR TRACTOR ASSEMBLY FOR WORK ON SLOPES","authors":"Vasiliy Gorobey, Vadim MOSKALEVICh","doi":"10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-142-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-142-154","url":null,"abstract":"The results of mathematical modeling of a special caterpillar tractor of traction class 2 are presented. Calculations were carried out in Excel for various possible lengths of caterpillars with their widths equal to 200 and 300 mm, using steel and rubber-reinforced caterpillars. Based on the calculation results, graphs of the dependences of the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the center of gravity of the tractor, the angle of lateral stability, the pressure of the propellers on the soil and the ratio of the reference length of the tracks to the width of the tractor track, depending on the value of the reference length of the tracks, were plotted.","PeriodicalId":237286,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production","volume":"89 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139830295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ENZYME ACTIVITY IN DEVELOPED PEAT SOILS","authors":"Ekaterina Lobanova, E. Porohina","doi":"10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-124-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-124-128","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the activity of some enzymes from the class of oxidoreductases in the developed peat soils of the Tagan swamp. It was found that the entire profile of the studied soils is biochemically active, which ensures their potential fertility.","PeriodicalId":237286,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production","volume":"23 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139883607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFFICIENCY OF SYMBIOSIS OF NEW STRAINS OF NODULE BACTERIA WITH ALFALFA VARIABLE","authors":"A. Ionov, Galina Stepanova","doi":"10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-34-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-34-44","url":null,"abstract":"Three active strains of nodule bacteria were created Pre-sowing inoculation with these strains increased the productivity of alfalfa plants of the Taisiya variety by an average of 23–34 % over six accounting cycles. Strains I and IV isolated from the nodules of variable alfalfa increased the productivity of inoculated alfalfa plants by 11–55 and 32–56 percent. It was found that strain IV is relatively tolerant to high air and substrate temperatures (30–34 ºC). The effectiveness of symbiosis with strain II isolated from the nodules of the melilot white was in the range of 17–51 % by mowing. A negative reaction of strain II to an increase in air and substrate temperature above 28–30 ºC was noted.","PeriodicalId":237286,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production","volume":"64 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139686700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Saprykin, N. Saprykina, O. Lyubtseva, Evgeniya NEMENUSchAYa
{"title":"ROLE OF THE VORONEZH EXPERIMENTAL STATION FOR PERENNIAL HERBS – A BRANCH OF THE FEDERAL WILLIAMS RESEARCH CENTER OF FORAGE PRODUCTION AND AGROECOLOGY IN BREEDING AND PRIMARY SEED PRODUCTION OF PERENNIAL GRASSES IN RUSSIA","authors":"S. Saprykin, N. Saprykina, O. Lyubtseva, Evgeniya NEMENUSchAYa","doi":"10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-87-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-87-95","url":null,"abstract":"The main stages of development and main achievements in the field of breeding and seed production of forage crops of the Voronezh Experimental Station on perennial grasses are considered in the article. The main characteristics of the varieties created by the scientists of the station for 15 years are given. The process of creation, multiplication and introduction into production of intensive grass varieties of new generation, distinguished by a wide amplitude of resistance to abiotic and biotic factors, high productivity and increased environment-forming function is analysed. The necessity of development of fodder base of cattle breeding in the steppe zone of the Central Black Earth region on the basis of selection work with promising drought-resistant species: crested wheat grass, yellow alfalfa and sandy sainfoin.","PeriodicalId":237286,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production","volume":"172 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139885909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE BOTANICAL COMPOSITION, QUALITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PASTURE HERBAGE","authors":"V. Kovshova, Anna Smirnova, Nadezhda LUZYaNINA","doi":"10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-117-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-117-123","url":null,"abstract":"The role of mineral fertilizer of a long-term pasture herbage located on a low-lying drained peat bog in preserving the valuable composition of the herbage, increasing its quality characteristics and productivity over a long period (88 years) is shown without additional capital investments for improvement.","PeriodicalId":237286,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production","volume":"57 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139878976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AGROECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF CULTIVATION OF NARROW-LEAVED LUPINE FOR GREEN FODDER","authors":"S. Emelev, E. Lybenko","doi":"10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-45-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-45-51","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an agroecological assessment of the cultivation of low-alkaloid varieties of narrow-leaved lupine for green fodder in the conditions of the Kirov region. It was found that the most productive varieties in terms of green mass were Belorozovy 144 (75.0 t/ha) and Bryanskiy kormovoy (71.4 t/ha). The average dry matter content of the varieties of narrow-leaved lupine was 16.7%, which is lower than the controls by 10.8 and 6.8%, respectively. According to the results of the analysis of the crude protein content in the green mass of legumes, it was found that this indicator is 19-34% higher in lupine varieties than in peas. In comparison with peas, the Belorozovy 144 variety (3,9) has a higher coefficient of energy efficiency. In the Bryanskiy kormovoy variety, this indicator is at the level of peas (3.8). These two varieties can be recommended to increase the share of annual legumes in crop rotation.","PeriodicalId":237286,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production","volume":"54 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139685447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natalia Kostenko, Sergey Kostenko, E. Malyuzhenets, Andrey RUMYaNCEV
{"title":"Red fescue - lawns, pastures, erosion control","authors":"Natalia Kostenko, Sergey Kostenko, E. Malyuzhenets, Andrey RUMYaNCEV","doi":"10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-73-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-73-78","url":null,"abstract":"Red fescue is a very widespread grass in Eurasia; this species is found from the northernmost territories to steppes and semi-deserts, while individual red fescue plants can live for more than 30 years. 91 varieties of this crop are registered in the register of breeding achievements; 4 varieties have currently been bred at the V.R. Williams Federal Research Center for Breeding Achievements, but research continues both in terms of breeding new varieties and in terms of the technology for its cultivation.","PeriodicalId":237286,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production","volume":"73 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139873675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FEATURES OF CROP FORMATION BY SOYBEAN VARIETIES OF SELECTION OF THE RYAZAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KALUGA REGION","authors":"Viktor Hramoy, Tamila Siharulidze","doi":"10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-52-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-32-80-52-56","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of the crop by four varieties of soybeans has been studied: Mageva, Svetlaya, Kasatka, and Maleta. The conducted studies have shown that in some years extremely unfavorable weather conditions for soybeans develop in the Kaluga region, which leads to an extension of its growing season and a decrease in seed yield. The Svetlaya soybean variety turned out to be the most adapted to such conditions, the seed yield of which averaged 1.63 t/ha over 2 years. In the Mageva variety, the yield was lower by 24.4%; in the Kasatka and Maleta varieties it was lower by 29.9%.","PeriodicalId":237286,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production","volume":"41 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139683946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}