Volume 4 Issue 1最新文献_第7页

A Unified Framework of Five Principles for AI in Society 社会人工智能五大原则的统一框架

Volume 4 Issue 1 Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.1162/99608F92.8CD550D1

L. Floridi, Josh Cowls

{"title":"A Unified Framework of Five Principles for AI in Society","authors":"L. Floridi, Josh Cowls","doi":"10.1162/99608F92.8CD550D1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/99608F92.8CD550D1","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is already having a major impact on society. As a result, many organizations have launched a wide range of initiatives to establish ethical principles for the adoption of socially beneficial AI. Unfortunately, the sheer volume of proposed principles threatens to overwhelm and confuse. How might this problem of ‘principle proliferation’ be solved? In this paper, we report the results of a fine-grained analysis of several of the highest-profile sets of ethical principles for AI. We assess whether these principles converge upon a set of agreed-upon principles, or diverge, with significant disagreement over what constitutes ‘ethical AI.’ Our analysis finds a high degree of overlap among the sets of principles we analyze. We then identify an overarching framework consisting of five core principles for ethical AI. Four of them are core principles commonly used in bioethics: beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice. On the basis of our comparative analysis, we argue that a new principle is needed in addition: explicability, understood as incorporating both the epistemological sense of intelligibility (as an answer to the question ‘how does it work?’) and in the ethical sense of accountability (as an answer to the question: ‘who is responsible for the way it works?’). In the ensuing discussion, we note the limitations and assess the implications of this ethical framework for future efforts to create laws, rules, technical standards, and best practices for ethical AI in a wide range of contexts.KeywordsAccountability; Autonomy; Artificial Intelligence; Beneficence; Ethics; Explicability; Fairness; Intelligibility; Justice; Non-maleficence.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80356683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 356

What is the Purpose of Statistical Modelling? 统计建模的目的是什么?

Volume 4 Issue 1 Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.1162/99608F92.4A85AF74

D. Hand

引用次数: 9

The Data Life Cycle 数据生命周期

Volume 4 Issue 1 Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.1162/99608F92.E26845B4

Jeannette M. Wing

引用次数: 58

Inexpensive and universal growth media for biomass production of microalgae 廉价和通用的微藻生物质生产培养基

Volume 4 Issue 1 Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.30955/gnj.002558

引用次数: 15

Performance Evaluation of Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporating Nano Slag 掺纳米矿渣粉煤灰基地聚合物混凝土性能评价

Volume 4 Issue 1 Pub Date : 2019-01-07 DOI: 10.30955/gnj.002917

Ali I.M

引用次数: 8

Response surface methodology, modeling to improve mercury removal from aqueous solutions using L-Cysteine functionalized Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes 响应面方法:利用l -半胱氨酸功能化的多壁碳纳米管改善水溶液中汞的去除

Volume 4 Issue 1 Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.30955/gnj.001984

L. Kalankesh, Z. Yousefi, M. Zazouli, Hajar Tabarinia, Y. Charati

引用次数: 1

Using an online platform for the improvement of industrial symbiosis and circular economy (in Western Macedonia, Greece) 利用在线平台改善产业共生和循环经济(在希腊马其顿西部)

Volume 4 Issue 1 Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.30955/gnj.002735

D. A.S

{"title":"Using an online platform for the improvement of industrial symbiosis and circular economy (in Western Macedonia, Greece)","authors":"D. A.S","doi":"10.30955/gnj.002735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30955/gnj.002735","url":null,"abstract":"The part of industrial ecology known as industrial symbiosis engages traditionally separate industries in a collective approach to competitive advantage involving physical exchange of materials, energy, water and by-products (Dounavis et al. 2015, Dounavis et al. 2016, Ravindran and Jaiswal 2016, Kourmentza et al. 2018, Keskisaari and Kärki 2018, Ayadi et al. 2018). The keys to industrial symbiosis are collaboration and the synergistic possibilities offered by geographic proximity. Industrial symbiosis includes initiatives in which two or more industrial entities develop both beneficial relationships and the circular economy (Chowdhury et al. 2018). Since, the symbiosis encourages the sustainable development and promotes the economy growth (de Jesus et al. 2018). This paper presents an online industrial symbiosis and circular economy platform created by a LIFE project (still ongoing) which aims to demonstrate the usefulness of a digital on-line platform at European level for the cataloguing, use and exploitation of industrial waste produced in a local area in order to improve the overall performance of industrial processes and circular economy in a local level. All this will happen both through the increased use of waste within the area itself and by the less dependence on the disposal of waste to be disposed of, taking into account the reduction of used raw materials and the reduction of waste itself. The platform will be created through the European LIFE M3P Project (Material Match Making Platform for the promotion of the use of industrial waste in local networks) which is still on-going and ends at the end of September 2019.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84437875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Ecofriendly dyeing of microwave treated cotton fabric using reactive violet H3R 活性紫H3R对微波处理棉织物的环保染色

Volume 4 Issue 1 Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.30955/gnj.002523

Rehman F.Ur

引用次数: 21

Assessment of the prevailing environmental conditions: in the town of Patras, Greece with emphasis on areas with school buildings 对当前环境条件的评估:在希腊的Patras镇，重点是有学校建筑的地区

Volume 4 Issue 1 Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.30955/gnj.002742

引用次数: 0

Mass transfer intensification in bioactive compounds recovery by alternative extraction methods: effects of solvent 不同萃取方法在生物活性化合物回收中的传质强化:溶剂的影响

Volume 4 Issue 1 Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.30955/gnj.002765

{"title":"Mass transfer intensification in bioactive compounds recovery by alternative extraction methods: effects of solvent","authors":"","doi":"10.30955/gnj.002765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30955/gnj.002765","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the exploration of new alternatives to common organic solvents in combination with non-conventional energy sources is a subject of intense research and development as tools for green extraction of plant-derived natural products. This paper deals with the use of low frequency ultrasound (100 W, 32 kHz) and pulsed electrical fields (0.86 kV cm-1, 13 Hz) to raise the efficiency of the extraction of selected plant species rich in valuable phenolic compounds.Four types of natural deep eutectic solvents were applied for the ultrasound-assisted extraction of silymarin from milk thistle among which a choline-chloride-based mixture with glycerol was proved to be the most promising one. Additionally, the usage of high ultrasound power significantly increased the concentration of sylimarin as compared to traditional ethanol extraction, generating rapidly for 10 min considerable temperature rise as a side effect under non-cooling conditions. The application of PEF as a pre-treatment for 0.8 s to the extraction allowed reducing the ethanol percentage in the ethanol/water mixtures giving comparable phenolic yields, without any, or very little, increase in temperature. As such, optimized power intensity in conjunction with appropriate solvent system provides a potential to improve the release of thermally unstable bioactive compounds under mild processing conditions. \u0000","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"45 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90780390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7