S. A. Tapyev, A. A. Dyakonov, A. A. Okhlopkova, A. P. Vasiliev, S. N. Danilova, N. Lazareva, A. K. Kychkin, A. G. Tuisov, P. V. Vinokurov, A. M. Spiridonov, N. F. Struchkov, E. E. Anisimov
{"title":"Studying the effects of the butadiene rubber and nitrile butadiene rubber ratio on the elastomers properties","authors":"S. A. Tapyev, A. A. Dyakonov, A. A. Okhlopkova, A. P. Vasiliev, S. N. Danilova, N. Lazareva, A. K. Kychkin, A. G. Tuisov, P. V. Vinokurov, A. M. Spiridonov, N. F. Struchkov, E. E. Anisimov","doi":"10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-89-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-89-98","url":null,"abstract":"In this study the influence of the content of SKD-B butadiene rubber and BNKS-18 AMN nitrile rubber in the blend on the properties of the resulting elastomers is investigated. The combination of frost-resistant and aggressive media resistant rubbers in the blend allows to adapt the properties of vulcanizates to the required operating conditions. The research revealed that the level of physical and mechanical properties, aggressive media resistance and frost resistance depend on the ratio of rubbers. The study of properties of elastomers revealed two glass transition temperatures and two thermal transitions at negative temperatures corresponding to nitrilebutadiene and butadiene rubbers. The phase morphology of elastomers, characteristic for butadiene nitrile or butadiene rubbers in dependence on their ratio in the blend, was investigated by electron microscopy. Based on the developed elastomer, dust covers for CV-joints were produced. They were tested in real operating conditions in the temperature range from –52 to 33°C.","PeriodicalId":23679,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Materialovedeniya","volume":"95 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140443995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. P. Vasiliev, N. Lazareva, A. A. Okhlopkova, T. S. Struchkova, A. G. Alekseev
{"title":"Influence of different types of counterbodies on tribotechnical properties of polytetrafluoroethylene","authors":"A. P. Vasiliev, N. Lazareva, A. A. Okhlopkova, T. S. Struchkova, A. G. Alekseev","doi":"10.22349/1994-6716-2022-116-4-133-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2022-116-4-133-143","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of a study of different types of counterbodies on the tribological properties of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The characteristics of the polymer, the roughness and hardness of counterbodies made of the following materials are given: copper, aluminum, brass and steel grade 45. It is shown that the best wear resistance is obtained for a friction pair – polytetrafluoroethylene with steel grade 45 and brass. The friction surfaces of the counterbodies and the polymer were studied by optical, electron microscopy, and IR spectroscopy.","PeriodicalId":23679,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Materialovedeniya","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140445161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Final assessment of multifactor experiments of heat transfer in the underwater wet welding","authors":"Kiav Min Soe, V. V. Murzin, G. V. German","doi":"10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-193-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-193-198","url":null,"abstract":"The multifactorial nature and interconnection of phenomena occurring during welding, especially under water, are important for deepening knowledge in this area. An analysis of the research carried out and the solutions obtained in the field of underwater wet welding of low-carbon steels shows that in this area, adequate assessments of the effectiveness of various types of welding with comprehensive consideration of the interaction of various physical phenomena, significantly different in nature from each other, have not been obtained. Integrated approaches to the assessment and analysis of heat transfer coefficients from the side of the arc combustion surface and from the opposite side are proposed. For the first time, the potential values were calculated as a change in the values of heat transfer indicators for various welding conditions based on verified experimental data. The ultimate goal of the work is to calculate the cooling rates of the metal of the welded joint, which will subsequently make it possible to predict the mechanical properties of the weld metal and the likelihood of the formation of hardening structures.","PeriodicalId":23679,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Materialovedeniya","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140444542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. O. Kurnosov, A. V. Slavin, A. G. Gunyaeva, M. A. Kapustianskaia, A. I. Gulyaev
{"title":"Effects of external influencing factors on the microstructure and physico-mechanical characteristics of glass-reinforced polymer composite material based on polyimide binder","authors":"A. O. Kurnosov, A. V. Slavin, A. G. Gunyaeva, M. A. Kapustianskaia, A. I. Gulyaev","doi":"10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-108-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-108-118","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of experimental studies of the effects of external influencing factors (natural exposure in climatic zones, such as a temperate climate and a climate with an industrial atmosphere, during accelerated climatic tests in a thermal humidity chamber, during thermal aging, exposure in technical environments) on the microstructure and physical and mechanical characteristics of a glass-reinforced polymer composite material grade VPS-72 based on polyimide binder grade VS-51. The state of the surface of fiberglass samples after exposure was studied for one year.","PeriodicalId":23679,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Materialovedeniya","volume":"33 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140444396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Tyurina, V. S. Karzakova, V. L. Demin, S. L. Chavushyan
{"title":"Study of the possibility of application of optically transparent epoxy resins for restoration of vitric enamels","authors":"S. A. Tyurina, V. S. Karzakova, V. L. Demin, S. L. Chavushyan","doi":"10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-99-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-99-107","url":null,"abstract":"Objects of decorative and applied arts of historical value, over time, undergo physical and mechanical changes caused by the influence of external factors. For example, vitreous enamels can lose their luster, crack, and archaeological objects can also suffer due to the corrosion processes of glass and metal base. Therefore, it seems an important task to develop approaches to the restoration of products with vitreous enamels. In the work on the results of the use of studies of optically transparent epoxy resins as a restoration material when working with objects of cultural investigation, which consists in the restoration of vitreous enamels. To assess the admissibility of using the material as a restorative, an accelerated test method was also developed and tested.","PeriodicalId":23679,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Materialovedeniya","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139957801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Gorunov, V. V. Morozov, D. V. Guseva, O. V. Kudimov
{"title":"Study of structure and properties of a new porous composite material obtained by direct laser deposition","authors":"A. Gorunov, V. V. Morozov, D. V. Guseva, O. V. Kudimov","doi":"10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-59-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-59-68","url":null,"abstract":"The possibility of formation of porous materials for biomedical applications from VT6/Ta/Zr alloy by direct laser deposition has been shown. Varying the laser power allowed to obtain alloys with variable porosity. The modes providing formation of porous material with normal elasticity modulus corresponding to human bone were selected. It was found that the porosity value of 32% is achieved at the laser power of 50 W, which meets the requirements, for example, for dental prosthetics. In the process of direct laser deposition of materials in VT6/Ta/Zr alloys with variable porosity tantalum particles do not melt and act as crystallization centers. Such conditions ensure the formation of a highly dispersed metal structure consisting mainly of VT6 powders with evenly distributed Ta and Zr particles.","PeriodicalId":23679,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Materialovedeniya","volume":"79 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140445369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. N. Ganiev, M. R. Rakhimov, S. Otadzhonov, M. K. Ismoilova, S. Y. Khudoyberdizoda
{"title":"Influence of lithium on the temperature dependence of heat capacity and thermodynamic functions changes in AK1 alloy based on high-purity aluminum","authors":"I. N. Ganiev, M. R. Rakhimov, S. Otadzhonov, M. K. Ismoilova, S. Y. Khudoyberdizoda","doi":"10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-42-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-42-49","url":null,"abstract":"The heat capacity of the AK1 alloy based on high-purity aluminum with lithium was determined in the cooling mode using the known heat capacity of the reference aluminum sample. By means of mathematical processing of cooling rate curves of samples from AK1 alloy with lithium and the reference sample, polynomials describing their cooling rates were obtained. Further, the polynomials of the temperature dependence of the heat capacity of alloys, described by a four-member equation, were established using the experimentally found values of the cooling rates of samples from alloys and the standard, taking into account their mass. Using integrals from specific heat capacity, models of temperature dependence of enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs energy changes were established. It was found that the heat capacity of the alloys increases with rising temperature. The addition of lithium when the temperature is up to 600 K significantly increases the heat capacity, and at temperatures above 600 K lithium in amounts of 0.5 wt. % reduces the heat capacity of the initial alloy AK1. It is shown that lithium addition increases the enthalpy and entropy of the initial AK1 alloy and decreases the Gibbs energy value.","PeriodicalId":23679,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Materialovedeniya","volume":"82 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140447358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Tit, O. S. Yulmetova, A. Scherbak, V. D. Andreeva, A. E. Kim
{"title":"Formation of functional niobium binary fine structures","authors":"M. A. Tit, O. S. Yulmetova, A. Scherbak, V. D. Andreeva, A. E. Kim","doi":"10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-69-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-69-81","url":null,"abstract":"Technological schemes of niobium carbide and nitride formation obtained by thermal and laser treatment are developed. The results of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis are in agreement with theoretical evaluations based on thermodynamic calculations proving the effectiveness of suggested approach. The perspectives of a practical application of the proposed technological solutions for the cryogenic gyroscope manufacturing technology are presented.","PeriodicalId":23679,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Materialovedeniya","volume":"517 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Sennikova, A. Gangalo, G. K. Volkova, E. K. Klimova
{"title":"Regularities of formation of microstructure and mechanical properties of copper m1 under combined plastic deformation","authors":"L. Sennikova, A. Gangalo, G. K. Volkova, E. K. Klimova","doi":"10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-50-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-50-58","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of combined plastic deformation, including methods of intense plastic deformation and traditional metal forming, on the structure and mechanical properties of M1 copper was studied. It has been shown that combined processing helps to increase the dimensional uniformity of hardness across the cross-section of the workpiece and contributes to the refinement of microstructure elements. Thus, with an increase in the equivalent degree of deformation, the level of mechanical properties of M1 copper increases accordingly.","PeriodicalId":23679,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Materialovedeniya","volume":"188 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140448394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Y. Kurteva, E. Yakovleva, M. L. Fedoseev, A. Zisman, E. Khlusova
{"title":"Effect of hot rolling mode on crys-tallographic texture and mechanical properties of directly quenched bainitic steel","authors":"K. Y. Kurteva, E. Yakovleva, M. L. Fedoseev, A. Zisman, E. Khlusova","doi":"10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-20-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2023-116-4-20-31","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the effect of hot rolling mode on the structure, mechanical properties and crystallographic texture, as determined by EBSD, for a directly quenched thick plate of high strength bainitic steel. According to the obtained results, stronger strain hardening of austenite before the phase transformation leads to appearance of granular bainite and hence diminishes the final steel strength.","PeriodicalId":23679,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Materialovedeniya","volume":"26 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}