2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering最新文献

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Metrology techniques for the assembly of NCSX NCSX装配的计量技术
2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226516
C. Priniski, T. Dodson, M. Duco, S. Raftopoulos, R. Ellis, A. Brooks
{"title":"Metrology techniques for the assembly of NCSX","authors":"C. Priniski, T. Dodson, M. Duco, S. Raftopoulos, R. Ellis, A. Brooks","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226516","url":null,"abstract":"In support of the National Compact Stellerator Experiment (NCSX), stellerator assembly activities continued this past year at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) in partnership with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The construction program saw the completion of the first two Half Field-Period Assemblies (HPA), each consisting of three modular coils. The full machine includes six such sub-assemblies. A single HPA consists of three of the NCSX modular coils wound and assembled at PPPL. These geometrically-complex three-dimensional coils were wound using computer-aided metrology and CAD models to tolerances within +/−- 0.5mm. The assembly of these coils required similar accuracy on a larger scale with the added complexity of more individual parts and fewer degrees of freedom for correction. Several new potential positioning issues developed for which measurement and control techniques were developed. To accomplish this, CAD coordinate-based computer metrology equipment and software similar to the solutions employed for winding the modular coils was used. Given the size of the assemblies, the primary tools were both interferometeraided and Absolute Distance Measurement (ADM)-only based laser trackers. In addition, portable Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM) arms and some novel indirect measurement techniques were employed. This paper will detail both the use of CAD coordinate-based metrology technology and the techniques developed and employed for dimensional control of NSCX sub-assemblies. The results achieved and possible improvements to techniques will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":236460,"journal":{"name":"2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125964170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Massive pellet and rupture disk testing for disruption mitigation applications 用于减少破坏应用的大颗粒和破裂盘测试
2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226512
S. Combs, S. Meitner, L. Baylor, J. Caughman, N. Commaux, D. Fehling, C. Foust, T. Jernigan, J. McGill, P. Parks, D. Rasmussen
{"title":"Massive pellet and rupture disk testing for disruption mitigation applications","authors":"S. Combs, S. Meitner, L. Baylor, J. Caughman, N. Commaux, D. Fehling, C. Foust, T. Jernigan, J. McGill, P. Parks, D. Rasmussen","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226512","url":null,"abstract":"Injection of massive quantities of noble gases or D2 has proven to be effective at mitigating some of the deleterious effects of disruptions in tokamaks. Two alternative methods that might offer some advantages over the present technique for massive gas injection are “shattering” massive pellets and employing close-coupled rupture disks. Laboratory testing has been carried out to evaluate their feasibility. For the study of massive pellets, a pipe gun pellet injector cooled with a cryogenic refrigerator was fitted with a relatively large barrel (16.5 mm bore), and D2 and Ne pellets were made and were accelerated to speeds of ∼600 and 300 m/s, respectively. Based on the successful proof-of-principle testing with the injector and a special double-impact target to shatter pellets, a similar system has been prepared and installed on DIII-D and should be ready for experiments later this year. To study the applicability of rupture disks for disruption mitigation, a simple test apparatus was assembled in the lab. Commercially available rupture disks of 1 in. nominal diameter were tested at conditions relevant for the application on tokamaks, including tests with Ar and He gases and rupture pressures of ∼54 bar. Some technical and practical issues of implementing this technique on a tokamak are discussed.","PeriodicalId":236460,"journal":{"name":"2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125181502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Toroidally rotating plasma confinement with a spatially periodic field 具有空间周期场的环形旋转等离子体约束
2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226398
C. Ordonez
{"title":"Toroidally rotating plasma confinement with a spatially periodic field","authors":"C. Ordonez","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226398","url":null,"abstract":"Some possible plasma confinement configurations are identified in which a spatially periodic electrostatic or magnetostatic field may provide or enhance ion confinement. The plasma drifts at a speed much faster than the ion thermal speed. The periodic field has a spatial period that is much smaller than the plasma size, and the field has a non-negligible strength only at the plasma edge. The periodic field could be produced, for example, by a sequence of electrodes with alternating applied voltages or a sequence of wires with alternating current directions. Classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulation results are used to develop expressions for predicting the conditions under which ions are reflected away from an artificially structured boundary that produces a spatially periodic field, without the ions reaching the boundary.","PeriodicalId":236460,"journal":{"name":"2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128049231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Plasma and current drive parameter options for a megawatt range fusion neutron source 兆瓦级聚变中子源的等离子体和电流驱动参数选择
2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226382
B. Kuteev, A. Borisov, A. Golikov, V. Khripunov, V. Lukash, E. Popova, P. Savrukhin, P. Goncharov, V. Sergeev, M. Gryaznevich
{"title":"Plasma and current drive parameter options for a megawatt range fusion neutron source","authors":"B. Kuteev, A. Borisov, A. Golikov, V. Khripunov, V. Lukash, E. Popova, P. Savrukhin, P. Goncharov, V. Sergeev, M. Gryaznevich","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226382","url":null,"abstract":"Tokamak-based MW-range fusion neutron sources are needed for the development of innovative neutron technologies, mainly for the control of sub-critical active zones of fast nuclear reactors, for closing the nuclear fuel cycle, for neutron research purposes and also for nuclear technologies relevant to DEMO. In this paper a possibility of reducing the tokamak size while achieving steady-state plasma discharges with the fusion power up to 10 MW is discussed. It is assumed that the total auxiliary heating and current drive power does not exceed 15 MW and the total power consumption is below 30 MW. The possible parameter options and operation scenarios are described.","PeriodicalId":236460,"journal":{"name":"2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131727803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Multi-purpose fiber optic sensors for high temperature superconducting magnets 多用途高温超导磁体光纤传感器
2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226397
M. Turenne, R. Johnson, F. Hunte, J. Schwartz, H. Song
{"title":"Multi-purpose fiber optic sensors for high temperature superconducting magnets","authors":"M. Turenne, R. Johnson, F. Hunte, J. Schwartz, H. Song","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226397","url":null,"abstract":"Tokamak fusion reactors require the development of magnets capable of generating large magnetic fields under stringent structural constraints. Magnets made with high temperature superconductors (HTS) are well suited to this application, but are vulnerable to quench occurrence during operation. Temperature and strain sensors based on fiber optics are being developed as a first step to counter this contingency. Optical fibers with Bragg gratings are amenable to embedding within superconducting magnets to monitor temperature, strain, irradiation, and to detect quench occurrence. Additionally, in the case of AgX/Ag/Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox, (Bi2212) wire magnets, fiber optics can serve as a heat treatment process monitor for wind-and-react (W&R) manufacturing. Here we show that it is possible to detect quenches using fiber Bragg grating sensors and examine the effects of Bi2212/optical fiber co-sintering on Bi2212 performance and fiber survivability.","PeriodicalId":236460,"journal":{"name":"2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129292173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Performance issues for actuators and internal components during long pulse operation Tore Supra experience 执行器和内部组件在长脉冲操作期间的性能问题
2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226530
J. Bucalossi
{"title":"Performance issues for actuators and internal components during long pulse operation Tore Supra experience","authors":"J. Bucalossi","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226530","url":null,"abstract":"In a fusion device, long pulse operation adds a set of specific constraints on actuators and internal components. Some of these issues are analyzed through the 20 years experience of Tore Supra which is to date the largest Tokamak able to run long duration discharges (hundreds of seconds). Superconducting magnet operation, RF heating and current drive as well as particle fuelling issues are discussed. The impact on operation of the actively cooled environment is also assessed. Material erosion and fuel retention results tend to discard the carbon as armor material for a fusion reactor. Real time survey of the surface temperature of critical components integrated into the plasma control systems allows for safe operation at ITER relevant heat fluxes and scenario control close to the limits.","PeriodicalId":236460,"journal":{"name":"2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering","volume":"60 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130911127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design of plasma shape control system for KSTAR tokamak KSTAR托卡马克等离子体形状控制系统设计
2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226524
S. Hahn, J.H. Choi, J.K. Jin, Y. Jeon, S. Yoon, J. Kim, Y. Bae, M. Park, K.R. Park, Y.S. Kim, H. Yang, W. Kim, Y. Oh, M. Kwon, M. Walker, D. Humphreys, B. Penaflor, D. Piglowski, R. Johnson, A. Welander, J. Leuer, N. Eidietis, A. Hyatt, G. Jackson, D. Mueller
{"title":"Design of plasma shape control system for KSTAR tokamak","authors":"S. Hahn, J.H. Choi, J.K. Jin, Y. Jeon, S. Yoon, J. Kim, Y. Bae, M. Park, K.R. Park, Y.S. Kim, H. Yang, W. Kim, Y. Oh, M. Kwon, M. Walker, D. Humphreys, B. Penaflor, D. Piglowski, R. Johnson, A. Welander, J. Leuer, N. Eidietis, A. Hyatt, G. Jackson, D. Mueller","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226524","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the plasma shape control system of the Korea Superconducting Tokamak and Advanced Research (KSTAR) continues from the first utilization for plasma current/ major radii to the full-scale utilizations of the poloidal superconducting magnets and the in-vessel stabilization coils for the highly elongated (κ ∼ 2.0) plasmas planned in 2009/2010. In this paper the shape control of KSTAR is analyzed as a complete integrated form, including the operation design and experiences. In the first plasma campaign held in 2008, the plasma shape control system has been prepared as part of the pulse operation controls for the first daily operation. A time-synchronized shot sequence supervisions and actuator integrations has been done by the full-digital centralization scheme via the EPICS communicating layers and the dedicated fast communication layers. In the end a reliable real-time plasma feedback system have been accomplished for making/sustaining plasma current and major radius. The status of the shape control upgrade proposed for upcoming years is shown as well as the actuator control developments and the newly-introduced in-vessel vertical stabilization control scheme.","PeriodicalId":236460,"journal":{"name":"2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115337552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Numerical analysis of forced convection heat transfer in first wall rib-roughened channels for liquid lithium lead blanket 液锂铅包层第一壁肋粗化通道强制对流换热数值分析
2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226437
Wei‐Hong Wang, Desheng Cheng, Yunqing Bai, Songlin Liu, Xi Pei
{"title":"Numerical analysis of forced convection heat transfer in first wall rib-roughened channels for liquid lithium lead blanket","authors":"Wei‐Hong Wang, Desheng Cheng, Yunqing Bai, Songlin Liu, Xi Pei","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226437","url":null,"abstract":"The first wall as the key component of the liquid metal blanket must withstand and remove the maximum heat flux from the plasma chamber and high power density LiPb breeder zone. A suitable countermeasure would be artificial roughening of the coolant channel wall facing the plasma for intensifying heat exchange. The rib-roughened coolant channels with high pressure helium gas for FDS series liquid lithium lead blanket were designed to enhance the turbulence heat transfer in comparison with smooth coolant channels. Heat transfer coefficients and friction factors in rib-roughened coolant channels of the first wall are investigated using the computational fluid dynamics code FLUENT??based on the two dimensional physical model and periodic condition. From the results of the numerical analysis, the turbulence heat transfer Nusselt number (Nu) in the rectangular channels of rib-roughened face is higher 200% than those in the smooth channels, and the fraction coefficient (ƒ) between the helium gas and CLAM steel structure is 20% more than those in the smooth channels. The numerically optimized parameters are also presented considering different convexity part height and width as well.","PeriodicalId":236460,"journal":{"name":"2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115375468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generation of neutron beam by the cylindrical discharge fusion device 圆柱形放电聚变装置产生中子束
2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226383
T. Kanagae, K. Noborio, Y. Yamamoto, S. Konishi
{"title":"Generation of neutron beam by the cylindrical discharge fusion device","authors":"T. Kanagae, K. Noborio, Y. Yamamoto, S. Konishi","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226383","url":null,"abstract":"A discharge-type tube shaped neutron source has been developed utilizing fusion reactions on the surface of the cylindrical electrodes in the device. Neutron beam can be generated with adequate reflector design. From the neutronic analyses using the MCNP; three-dimensional particle transport code, using H2O or D2O as a reflector is essential to obtain narrow-shaped and sufficiently thermalized neutron beam. Experimental results supported the design and suggest the feasibility of table top fusion neutron beam based on this concept.","PeriodicalId":236460,"journal":{"name":"2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115608907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Jet operations and plasma control: A plasma control system that is safe and flexible in a manageable way. 射流操作和等离子体控制:等离子体控制系统安全、灵活、易于管理。
2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226522
F. Sartori, T. Budd, P. Card, R. Felton, P. Lomas, P. Mccullen, F. Piccolo, L. Zabeo, R. Albanese, G. Ambrosino, G. De Tommasi, A. Pironti
{"title":"Jet operations and plasma control: A plasma control system that is safe and flexible in a manageable way.","authors":"F. Sartori, T. Budd, P. Card, R. Felton, P. Lomas, P. Mccullen, F. Piccolo, L. Zabeo, R. Albanese, G. Ambrosino, G. De Tommasi, A. Pironti","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226522","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the main lessons that can be learned from two decades of Plasma Control development experience. It will present the general architectural choices and will provide examples from key systems, and, more importantly, will highlight the plasma operation requirements that have driven the developments. The aim is to present a meaningful set of functional and non- functional requirements that were derived from the JET experience and to discuss their potential applicability to future experimental devices, ITER in particular.","PeriodicalId":236460,"journal":{"name":"2009 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115641501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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