Alex Dillard, Tu X. Ho, Aaryan Indra, Arijit Sinha
{"title":"Effect of Exposure to Elevated Tempeture on Dowel Bearing Strength of Mass Plywood Panels","authors":"Alex Dillard, Tu X. Ho, Aaryan Indra, Arijit Sinha","doi":"10.22382/wfs-2021-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22382/wfs-2021-27","url":null,"abstract":"Design of connections in mass timber are critical. Mass plywood panels (MPP) are a relatively new mass timber product, therefore, only a few studies characterizing their mechanical and connection properties exist. Dowel bearing strength is a critical parameter required in connection design regardless of the complexity of the connection. This study investigated the dowel bearing strength of MPP under the effect of exposure to elevated temperature. Thirty-two exposure duration-temperature combination was tested along with control group. Two analytical models are developed to explain the thermal degradation, one assuming a mechanism based on first-order kinetics and the second using a statistical regression. The degradation in the dowel bearing strength with respect to the increase in time and temperature exposure was characterized. In general, the kinetics model seemed to explain the data better than MLR using one less parameter.","PeriodicalId":23620,"journal":{"name":"Wood and Fiber Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43973752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dimensional Stability of Modified Wood Composite Panels","authors":"Luis Molina Irribarra, F. Kamke, S. Leavengood","doi":"10.22382/wfs-2021-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22382/wfs-2021-25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23620,"journal":{"name":"Wood and Fiber Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42300971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pipiet Larasatie, Kathy Young, Arijit Sinha, Eric Hansen
{"title":"A Taste of Graduate School without Really Fully Committing to it\" the Undergraduate Experiential Learning Project at Oregon State University","authors":"Pipiet Larasatie, Kathy Young, Arijit Sinha, Eric Hansen","doi":"10.22382/wfs-2021-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22382/wfs-2021-28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23620,"journal":{"name":"Wood and Fiber Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41477412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Porous traits of Hardwoods Cross-Section on Sound Absortpion Performance - Focusing on 6 Species of Korean Hardwoods","authors":"E. Jang, C. Kang","doi":"10.22382/wfs-2021-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22382/wfs-2021-26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23620,"journal":{"name":"Wood and Fiber Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45769919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technical Note: Water Vapor Transmission Rate and Permeance of Cellulose Nanocrystals/Polydimethylsiloxane hybrid membranes measured by dynamic vapor sorption","authors":"Ling Li, Nasim Alikhani, Jacob Snow, Jinwu Wang","doi":"10.22382/wfs-2021-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22382/wfs-2021-29","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23620,"journal":{"name":"Wood and Fiber Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44128313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feiyang Xu, Z. Shao, Shuan Zhang, Fuli Wang, F. Jin, S. Ding
{"title":"A Multiscale Study of the Elastic Properties of Bamboo","authors":"Feiyang Xu, Z. Shao, Shuan Zhang, Fuli Wang, F. Jin, S. Ding","doi":"10.22382/wfs-2021-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22382/wfs-2021-24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23620,"journal":{"name":"Wood and Fiber Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46733009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mass Estimation of Piled Round Bars through Vibration Tests","authors":"Y. Kubojima, Satomi Sonoda, Hideo Kato","doi":"10.22382/wfs-2021-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22382/wfs-2021-21","url":null,"abstract":"A simple method was developed to estimate the mass of each piled round bar using a vibration test. Specimens used in the tests were Japanese cedar ( Cryptomeria ja ponica D. Don) round bars (diameter = 180 mm, length = 2000 mm) with a pith and a back split. Vibration tests were conducted, and the effect of sticker positions on the vibration test was investigated. The vibration tests were conducted for each piled round bar and the estimation accuracy of the vibration method with additional mass (VAM) was examined. By placing the round bar on the stickers, the resonance frequency of the longitudinal vibration was stable while that of the bending vibration decreased with the increase in the distance between the sticker and the specimen end and stabilized when this distance was greater than or equal to 0.2 l ( l: specimen length). When the round bars were piled with no stickers, the bending resonance frequency could not be identified and the VAM estimation accuracy of the longitudinal vibration depended on the specimens. The estimation accuracy of VAM for the longitudinal vibration of the piled round bars while using stickers made of wood and rubber was superior to that without stickers. The estimation accuracy of VAM for the bending vibration was sufficiently high. These results were attributed to the reduction of the vibration restraint by the stickers and the contact between adjacent round bars.","PeriodicalId":23620,"journal":{"name":"Wood and Fiber Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45137108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Variation in Wood Properties of Hybrid Poplar Lumber by Radial and Vertical Position in Stem: A Case Study from Boardman, Oregon","authors":"A. Himes, S. Leavengood, A. Polinko","doi":"10.22382/wfs-2021-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22382/wfs-2021-17","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding of wood quality of hybrid poplar is critically important for manufacturers who want to know the suitability of the wood for specific products. To this end, lumber was milled from the merchantable stem of four hybrid poplar clones ages 10-11 yr., grown at single site near Boardman, OR. The vertical and radial position in the stem were recorded for each board and the boards were kiln dried, surfaced, and samples from each board tested to determine specific gravity (SG), dimensional stability, hardness, screw withdrawal, and bending strength and stiffness (modulus of rupture [MOR] and modulus of elasticity [MOE], respectively) from small clear specimens. Results show differences in wood properties relative to vertical and radial position in the stem. SG, hardness, screw withdrawal, and bending properties of lumber samples generally increased with height in tree. Tangential hardness, SG, and MOR varied significantly between different sides of the trees corresponding to predominant wind in the area. Boards milled from the center of the stem had lower MOE and MOR than boards milled from nearer the bark. The results of this study may be used to target specific stem locations for different end uses.","PeriodicalId":23620,"journal":{"name":"Wood and Fiber Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44611379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Manufacturing and Interfacial Bonding Behavior of EVA Film Reinforced Flexible Decorative Veneer","authors":"Lu Fang, Xinhao Zhang, Yu Zhang, Q. Tang","doi":"10.22382/wfs-2021-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22382/wfs-2021-19","url":null,"abstract":"Polyethylene film reinforced flexible decorative veneer has attracted wide attention. However, its curling deformation has not been well solved due to the high processing temperature. Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) has lower melting temperature and better flexibility than polyethylene. In this work, EVA film was selected to enhance Manchurian ash ( Fraxinus mandshurica) aimed at preparing flexible decorative veneer with high strength and low curling degree. Box-Behnken experimental design method was applied to determine the optimum processing parameters. The secondary overlaying performance of the flexible veneer was evaluated. Under optimum conditions the EVA reinforced veneer obtained a maximum transverse tensile strength of 2.42 MPa. EVA can form a continuous interface with the veneer, which was helpful to improve the flexibility of the veneer. Curling degree of the EVA film reinforced veneer was far less than that of the polyethylene reinforced veneer even at the same processing temperature. EVA reinforced flexible veneer was good to be used to decorate wood-based panels without additional adhesives. Both immersion peel strength and surface bonding strength of the prepared decorative panel can meet the requirements of GB/T 15104-2006.","PeriodicalId":23620,"journal":{"name":"Wood and Fiber Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45461724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}