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MediTERRA 2018 (english)最新文献

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Chapter 8 - Rural under-development and internal migration: the example of Tunisian agriculture 第8章-农村欠发达和国内移徙:突尼斯农业的例子
MediTERRA 2018 (english) Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0167
Marie-Hélène Schwoob, M. Elloumi
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 3 - West African migration to Mediterranean countries and agricultural work 第三章-西非向地中海国家的移民和农业工作
MediTERRA 2018 (english) Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0057
Y. M. Gerbeau, Audrey Lenoël
{"title":"Chapter 3 - West African migration to Mediterranean countries and agricultural work","authors":"Y. M. Gerbeau, Audrey Lenoël","doi":"10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0057","url":null,"abstract":"The number of international migrants is increasing year after year, reaching up to 258 million in 2017 (UN-DESA, 2017a). Like all other continents, Africa is a place of significant movements, even if the absence of recent national data for several countries does not always enable to draw a precise statistical portrait of the phenomenon. Nonetheless, the existing information allows identifying trends and putting into perspective, certain fears in international public opinion as to the extent and direction of migratory flows originating in Africa.","PeriodicalId":236115,"journal":{"name":"MediTERRA 2018 (english)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117024646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Chapter 10 - Innovation at the service of the prevention of and adaptation to migration 第10章-促进预防和适应移徙的创新
MediTERRA 2018 (english) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0211
P. Bergeret, M. Stuiver, L. Rooij
{"title":"Chapter 10 - Innovation at the service of the prevention of and adaptation to migration","authors":"P. Bergeret, M. Stuiver, L. Rooij","doi":"10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0211","url":null,"abstract":"Among the 257 million migrants on the planet, in 2017 it is estimated that 66 million persons have been forcibly displaced1. This number has steadily increased over the last decade and is mostly composed of people displaced in their own countries (40.3 million in 2016). The next big group (22.5 million) consists of refugees forced to flee their country (UNHCR, 2017). Stateless people are often forgotten but they also deserve attention. There are many causes for distress migration: besides conflicts and wars, the negative impacts of climate change, the degradation of the environment and the occurrence of natural hazards are laying their burden on peoples’ livelihoods. It is important to realise that 84% of migrants are hosted by developing regions (UNHCR, 2017). There is a need for international, regional and local governments to re-think policies, programmes, spatial and social planning. The UN pleas for a clear focus on facilitating safe, orderly and regular migration, enabling beneficial impact of migration for migrants and countries, for communities of destination and of origin (UN, 2017). To reach this objective, inclusive and comprehensive strategies are of utmost importance. The primary challenge for governments in the development of such inclusive and comprehensive strategies is to gain full understanding of the different forms of mobility, the complexity of interlinkages and spatial dispersion. These comprehensive strategies consist of innovative social and technical interventions and new modes of governance in response to the challenges and the specific context.","PeriodicalId":236115,"journal":{"name":"MediTERRA 2018 (english)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133907492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Focus. The “Agricultural and Livestock Support for Syrian People”, Programme led by the CIHEAM-Bari 的焦点。由CIHEAM-Bari领导的“为叙利亚人民提供农业和畜牧业支持”方案
MediTERRA 2018 (english) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0097
{"title":"Focus. The “Agricultural and Livestock Support for Syrian People”, Programme led by the CIHEAM-Bari","authors":"","doi":"10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0097","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the Mediterranean is facing complex challenges and trends of multiple origins, from political conflicts and institutional changes to climatic and socio-economic alterations. In addition to the Syrian conflict, these instabilities are causing protracted forced displacements both within and across Mediterranean countries as well as towards Europe. According to the last UNHCR Report, about 12 million Syrians were displaced in 2016, that is, about half of the total Syrian population.","PeriodicalId":236115,"journal":{"name":"MediTERRA 2018 (english)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125951358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chapter 11 - The Euro-Mediterranean process and the root causes of migration 第11章-欧洲-地中海进程和移民的根本原因
MediTERRA 2018 (english) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0233
G. Provenzano
{"title":"Chapter 11 - The Euro-Mediterranean process and the root causes of migration","authors":"G. Provenzano","doi":"10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0233","url":null,"abstract":"Mobility of people has always been at the core of Mediterranean civilizations. Historically, this shared sea has seen civilizations meeting and mingling, spurring trade, new agricultural techniques and innovations. As migration is at the heart of the Euro-Mediterranean process, one has to reject the claim that movements of people in this basin may be defined as starkly as a security threat to the Mediterranean, as it has always been one of the engines of its development since the times of the Phoenicians, Magna Graecia, the Roman Mare Nostrum, and the Islamic Empires (from the Umayyads to the Ottomans), spreading languages, ideas and technologies.","PeriodicalId":236115,"journal":{"name":"MediTERRA 2018 (english)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121459919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chapter 6 - Fishing and fishing communities: what future when faced with the challenges of inclusive and sustainable development in Algeria? 第6章-渔业和渔业社区:在阿尔及利亚面对包容性和可持续发展的挑战时，前景如何?
MediTERRA 2018 (english) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0125
S. A. Ferroukhi
{"title":"Chapter 6 - Fishing and fishing communities: what future when faced with the challenges of inclusive and sustainable development in Algeria?","authors":"S. A. Ferroukhi","doi":"10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0125","url":null,"abstract":"The current situation of countries on both Mediterranean shores and their neighbourhood, even distant ones, and the challenges they face cannot be addressed without considering the social and economic consequences of the explosion of migratory flows over the past five years. The Mediterranean has become the most important transit area for migrants and unfortunately also the most deadly. This vertiginous acceleration of migratory flows reached its peak when nearly a million migrants arrived in Europe in 2015 particularly fleeing the wars in the Middle East and Africa. For almost twenty-five years (1993-2017), an estimated 34,500 migrants of all ages have died while crossing the Mediterranean Sea, of which, 15,000 since 2014 alone.","PeriodicalId":236115,"journal":{"name":"MediTERRA 2018 (english)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121088578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chapter 7 - Youth migration from rural areas in the Mediterranean: socio-economic determinants, challenges and opportunities for targeted policies 第7章-地中海农村地区的青年移徙:社会经济决定因素、挑战和有针对性政策的机遇
MediTERRA 2018 (english) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0143
E. Castagnone, P. Termine
{"title":"Chapter 7 - Youth migration from rural areas in the Mediterranean: socio-economic determinants, challenges and opportunities for targeted policies","authors":"E. Castagnone, P. Termine","doi":"10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0143","url":null,"abstract":"The Mediterranean is a historical crossroads region in terms of the movement of people. Since the 1960s, labour migration has become a structural feature of the region’s economies. In 2015, nearly 24 million (23.9) people from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), including registered refugees were living outside their country of birth. In this region, the majority of international migrants are originally from either the Mashreq or North Africa (93%) and 50% of migrants from North African countries go to Europe (IOM, 2016).","PeriodicalId":236115,"journal":{"name":"MediTERRA 2018 (english)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116963585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Chapter 9 - Gender and climate-induced migration in the Mediterranean: from resilience to peace and human security 第9章-地中海地区性别与气候导致的移民:从复原力到和平与人类安全
MediTERRA 2018 (english) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0181
M. Braham
{"title":"Chapter 9 - Gender and climate-induced migration in the Mediterranean: from resilience to peace and human security","authors":"M. Braham","doi":"10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":236115,"journal":{"name":"MediTERRA 2018 (english)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125529922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chapter 5 - Rural development and migration: an environmental dimension 第五章-农村发展和移徙:环境层面
MediTERRA 2018 (english) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0101
O. Bessaoud, A. Sadiddin
{"title":"Chapter 5 - Rural development and migration: an environmental dimension","authors":"O. Bessaoud, A. Sadiddin","doi":"10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":236115,"journal":{"name":"MediTERRA 2018 (english)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123262975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Focus. The role of ICT in refugee empowerment: the Kiron experience in France 的焦点。信息和通信技术在难民赋权中的作用:法国的Kiron经验
MediTERRA 2018 (english) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0230
J. Tran Thanh
{"title":"Focus. The role of ICT in refugee empowerment: the Kiron experience in France","authors":"J. Tran Thanh","doi":"10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.chea.2018.02.0230","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2011, due to the “refugee crisis”, the number of displaced people throughout the world has reached its highest in modern history. Upon arrival to a new country, refugees suffer a quasi-automatic socio-economic downgrading: they are unable to access relevant information and job offers to successfully sustain themselves and be integrated in society. Education and training is a means of contributing to access better employment opportunities, cultural and economic integration, but also to prepare future resettlements. At global level, only 1% of refugees have access to higher education, due to the lack of knowledge of the local language, lack of funds, administrative documents and also the lack of capacity in universities.","PeriodicalId":236115,"journal":{"name":"MediTERRA 2018 (english)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114357541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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