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[Current trends in the dietary treatment of diabetes mellitus]. [糖尿病饮食治疗的最新趋势]。
Vutreshni bolesti Pub Date : 1990-01-01
D Gavrailova, T Stankusheva
{"title":"[Current trends in the dietary treatment of diabetes mellitus].","authors":"D Gavrailova, T Stankusheva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23592,"journal":{"name":"Vutreshni bolesti","volume":"29 3","pages":"40-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13434795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Rare complications in polycystic kidney--the difficulties in their diagnosis and treatment]. 【多囊肾罕见并发症——诊断与治疗难点】。
Vutreshni bolesti Pub Date : 1990-01-01
V Todorov, S Stratev, A Monov, S Penkova
{"title":"[Rare complications in polycystic kidney--the difficulties in their diagnosis and treatment].","authors":"V Todorov,&nbsp;S Stratev,&nbsp;A Monov,&nbsp;S Penkova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of some rare complications of renal polycystosis is discussed. Four patients with chronic polycystosis with complications are followed up. In 3 of them (2 of them on chroniodialysis) the cysts suppurated and after an infective conservative treatment they were treated surgically-puncture, cyst excision and unilateral nephrectomy. To the fourth patient bilateral nephrectomy had been performed 5 years ago because of other reasons. All 4 patients are alive at present with a fairly good end result.</p>","PeriodicalId":23592,"journal":{"name":"Vutreshni bolesti","volume":"29 3","pages":"60-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13434797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of an aortocoronary bypass on the physical capacity of drug-stabilized patients with unstable angina pectoris]. [冠状动脉搭桥术对药物稳定型不稳定心绞痛患者体能的影响]。
Vutreshni bolesti Pub Date : 1990-01-01
N Penkov, V Sirakova, S Denchev, A Savova
{"title":"[The effect of an aortocoronary bypass on the physical capacity of drug-stabilized patients with unstable angina pectoris].","authors":"N Penkov,&nbsp;V Sirakova,&nbsp;S Denchev,&nbsp;A Savova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To 51 patients with unstable angina pectoris a submaximum symptom-limited bicycle ergometry [correction of veloergometric] test was performed 3 to 6 days after stabilization by medicamentous treatment was achieved and 2 to 6 months after an aortocoronary bypass had been accomplished. During the first veloergometric test myocardial ischemia was induced in all patients--9 patients were in the IV, 18--in the III and 24--in the II functional class according to NYHA. During the second veloergometric test myocardial ischemia was induced only in 5 patients. At the end of the first year after the aortocoronary bypass had been performed 45 (88.2%) of the patients were without complaints. The predictive value of the positive veloergometric test after an aortocoronary bypass for a poor prognosis is 80% and that of the veloergometric test without induced myocardial ischemia for a favorable prognosis is 95.6%. Aortocoronary bypass in combination with medicamentous treatment improves the symptomatic state, physical capacity and the prognosis of patients with unstable angina pectoris up to the end of the first year to a considerably greater degree than the medicamentous treatment alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":23592,"journal":{"name":"Vutreshni bolesti","volume":"29 3","pages":"104-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13436349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evolution and prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. II. A multifactorial analysis using a stepped regression mathematical model]. 肝硬化患者的演变与预后。2采用阶梯式回归数学模型的多因素分析[j]。
Vutreshni bolesti Pub Date : 1990-01-01
K Chernev, S Isa, V Bakalov, Ch Aleksiev
{"title":"[Evolution and prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. II. A multifactorial analysis using a stepped regression mathematical model].","authors":"K Chernev,&nbsp;S Isa,&nbsp;V Bakalov,&nbsp;Ch Aleksiev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The multivariant approach offers best possibilities for assessment of liver function. The role of the different clinical, clinico-laboratory and combined clinical and clinicochemical indices in the prognosis of liver cirrhosis was studied in patient in ambulatory conditions. A step regressive mathematical model with the help of the program 2R of the statistical package BMDP was used. The regression of the clinical indices by 5 steps of the mathematical model showed that of greatest importance for the survival are the following indices: ascites, months since its onset, collaterals, anorexia and vascular nevi. By 4 steps of the regressive model of the clinico-chemical indices the following indices were chosen: prothrombin time, albumin, total bilirubin, cholesterol and alkaline phosphatase. The regression of the combined clinical and clinico-chemical indices pointed out as basic factors 3 clinical indices (ascites, months since its onset, collaterals) and 3 clinico-chemical indices related to the disturbed liver function (prothrombin time, total bilirubin, albumin).</p>","PeriodicalId":23592,"journal":{"name":"Vutreshni bolesti","volume":"29 5","pages":"53-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13235657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Current problems in the pathogenesis and treatment of endemic goiter]. 地方性甲状腺肿的发病机制及治疗现状
Vutreshni bolesti Pub Date : 1990-01-01
S Khubaveshki, B Lozanov
{"title":"[Current problems in the pathogenesis and treatment of endemic goiter].","authors":"S Khubaveshki,&nbsp;B Lozanov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23592,"journal":{"name":"Vutreshni bolesti","volume":"29 5","pages":"7-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13235660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comparative echographic and computed tomographic studies of acute focal bacterial nephritis]. [急性局灶性细菌性肾炎的超声和计算机断层扫描比较研究]。
Vutreshni bolesti Pub Date : 1990-01-01
R Dzherasi, R Krŭsteva, V Drobrinov, I Gruev
{"title":"[Comparative echographic and computed tomographic studies of acute focal bacterial nephritis].","authors":"R Dzherasi,&nbsp;R Krŭsteva,&nbsp;V Drobrinov,&nbsp;I Gruev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The diagnostic potentialities of ultrasound and computed tomography for the early diagnosis of acute focal bacterial nephritis were studied in 12 patients. The echographic findings in all patients are similar: insular tumor-like zone, unclearly defined from the neighbouring parenchyma, hypo-, hyper- or isoechogenic, without liquefaction and lack of distant amplification. The computed tomographic image of 4 from 5 patients studied is as follows: perihilar defect with wedge-shaped form, hypodense structure, radially striated areas from the cavity system toward the parenchyma after applying of a contrast medium. The conclusion is that an early diagnosis of the acute focal bacterial nephritis could be achieved by ultrasound examination which is of high informativeness, harmless, with no radiation and should be basic diagnostic method for this kind of nephritis. The early diagnosis allows a more precise treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23592,"journal":{"name":"Vutreshni bolesti","volume":"29 5","pages":"45-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13235926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Arterial hypertension following kidney transplantation in patients on conventional immunosuppressive therapy and in those treated with cyclosporin A]. [常规免疫抑制治疗和环孢素A治疗的肾移植术后动脉高血压患者]。
Vutreshni bolesti Pub Date : 1990-01-01
B Beleva
{"title":"[Arterial hypertension following kidney transplantation in patients on conventional immunosuppressive therapy and in those treated with cyclosporin A].","authors":"B Beleva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The frequency and the causes of arterial hypertension following renal transplantation were studied in 109 patients (110 renal transplantations). 75 patients with efficient renal function were followed up for one year. 46 + 2 of these patients received Azathioprin and 27 of them had arterial hypertension. Cycloeporin A received 29 + 2 patients and 18 of them had arterial hypertension. In the patients treated with Azathioprin a significantly greater frequency and higher values of the arterial pressure were found than in the patients treated with Cycloprorin A. A weak reverse relation was established between the arterial pressure and the serum cyclosporin A level. The arterial pressure was highest during the first month, slightly decreased at the third month and then rose again, later. Basic causes of arterial hypertension were the rejection reactions, the patients' own kidneys which were left in their place, arterial stenosis of the transplant.</p>","PeriodicalId":23592,"journal":{"name":"Vutreshni bolesti","volume":"29 6","pages":"47-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13246420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hyperfiltration in diabetic patients]. [糖尿病患者的高滤过症]。
Vutreshni bolesti Pub Date : 1990-01-01
V Khristov, T Petrov, M Nikolov
{"title":"[Hyperfiltration in diabetic patients].","authors":"V Khristov,&nbsp;T Petrov,&nbsp;M Nikolov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glomerular filtration and effective renal plasma flow were studied in 24 patients with diabetes mellitus type I (mean age 29.8 +/- 10.5 years) and 20 patients with diabetes mellitus type II (mean age 54 +/- 11 years) and duration of diabetes 5.7 +/- 6 and 11.3 +/- 10 years respectively. There were no clinical signs of nephropathy in all patients studied (the albustick test was negative). The results were compared with those of 30 healthy controls. Out of the 24 patients with diabetes mellitus type I 10 (41%) were with hyperfiltration and from the 20 patients with diabetes mellitus type II only one was with hyperfiltration. The speed of albumin secretion in the diabetic patients with hyperfiltration was 39.9 +/- 42.9 micrograms/min and was significantly higher than that of the diabetic patients without hyperfiltration--26.2 +/- 22.7 micrograms/min. The albuminuria was in a moderate positive correlation with the glomerular filtration. The possible mechanism taking part in the development of hyperfiltration syndrome in diabetes are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23592,"journal":{"name":"Vutreshni bolesti","volume":"29 2","pages":"70-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13276750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The antiphospholipid syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and in their closest blood relatives (a preliminary report)]. 系统性红斑狼疮患者及其近亲的抗磷脂综合征(初步报告)。
Vutreshni bolesti Pub Date : 1990-01-01
E Sapsova, T Tsvetkova, I Ledzhev, D Terzieva
{"title":"[The antiphospholipid syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and in their closest blood relatives (a preliminary report)].","authors":"E Sapsova,&nbsp;T Tsvetkova,&nbsp;I Ledzhev,&nbsp;D Terzieva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The description of a phospholipid syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythematodes (SLE) filled up a gap in defining an \"atypical\" subgroup--quite often negative to DNA antibodies but suffering from arterial thromboses, thrombophlebitis, aseptic bone necroses, and pulmonary hypertension. 54 patients with SLE and 32 of their closet blood relatives were examined for lupus anticoagulation factor, anticardiolipin antibodies and Wassermann test. The results were interpreted in relation to the forms of the disease and its clinical manifestations. Clinically healthy relatives positive for circulating lupus anticoagulation factor or antiphospholipid antibodies are under close control.</p>","PeriodicalId":23592,"journal":{"name":"Vutreshni bolesti","volume":"29 5","pages":"96-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13281996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Treatment of obesity with a very low-energy dietetic regimen--the endocrine parallels]. [用低能量饮食疗法治疗肥胖——与内分泌相似]。
Vutreshni bolesti Pub Date : 1990-01-01
A Tsanev, S Zlateva, N Zhelev, L Vezenkova, G Lazarov, K Polonov
{"title":"[Treatment of obesity with a very low-energy dietetic regimen--the endocrine parallels].","authors":"A Tsanev,&nbsp;S Zlateva,&nbsp;N Zhelev,&nbsp;L Vezenkova,&nbsp;G Lazarov,&nbsp;K Polonov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>25 patients with various degree of obesity treated with a very low-caloric diet (Dresden diet) were followed up dynamically. By an average clinical stay of 22 days a satisfactory reduction of the body mass with mean 6.6 kg was achieved at mean reduction of the body mass index from 34 to 31. The blood sugar level, immunoreactive insulin in the course of the oral glucose tolerance test, the 24 h rhythm of the plasma cortisol and the aldosterone level at rest and in orthostatic position at the beginning and the end of the dietetic treatment were followed up. The results achieved are discussed in relation to the reduction of the body mass.</p>","PeriodicalId":23592,"journal":{"name":"Vutreshni bolesti","volume":"29 1","pages":"82-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13357505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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