Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering最新文献

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Studies of common antibiotic resistance-associated genes of Acinetobacter baumannii 鲍曼不动杆菌常见耐药性相关基因的研究
Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).58-61
Lein Trinh, Van Son Ta, Thi Ngoc Han Luu, M. Nguyen, Thi Huong Dinh, V. Nguyen, T. Doan, B. Pham
{"title":"Studies of common antibiotic resistance-associated genes of Acinetobacter baumannii","authors":"Lein Trinh, Van Son Ta, Thi Ngoc Han Luu, M. Nguyen, Thi Huong Dinh, V. Nguyen, T. Doan, B. Pham","doi":"10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).58-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).58-61","url":null,"abstract":"This study, the presence of 4 common beta-lactamase encoding genes including OXA-23, OXA-51, VIM and IMP was determined simultaneously by multiplex PCR, either directly with sputum samples or with purified DNA, giving results within 3-4 hours instead of 2 days compared to the culture method. Within 58 samples positive with Acinetobacter baumannii collected from the hospital, OXA-51 fragment was dominant (81%), whereas, VIM fragment was only identified in one sample (DNA and sputum samples) (1.7%). The antibiograms indicated for 19 samples were used to find correlation between genotype and resistance phenotype.","PeriodicalId":23548,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85566086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
River information management and early flood release in response to climate change in Vietnam 越南应对气候变化的河流信息管理和早期洪水释放
Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).92-96
T. D. Hoa, D. Nam
{"title":"River information management and early flood release in response to climate change in Vietnam","authors":"T. D. Hoa, D. Nam","doi":"10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).92-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).92-96","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing flood risks in a changing climate tend to put greater pressure on water-related infrastructure, existing operations, and management practices. This paper introduces preliminary research results on river information management and flood-risk reduction based on an early flood-release approach that has the goals of better reservoir operation, adapting to climate change, and ensuring dam safety in Vietnam. Early flood release is performed using inflow prediction information derived from a medium-range global numerical weather-prediction model. The results show that peak discharge and inundation areas are remarkably reduced, and are useful for improving the safety of dams and flood-risk management in downstream areas.","PeriodicalId":23548,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90593846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gaussian Mixture Modeling for Wi-Fi fingerprintingbased indoor positioning in the presence of censored data 存在截尾数据时基于Wi-Fi指纹的室内定位高斯混合建模
Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).03-08
T. Vu, H. Le
{"title":"Gaussian Mixture Modeling for Wi-Fi fingerprintingbased indoor positioning in the presence of censored data","authors":"T. Vu, H. Le","doi":"10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).03-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).03-08","url":null,"abstract":"In complex indoor environments, due to the attenuation of the signal and the changing surrounding environment, the censoring and multi-component problems may be present in the observed data. Censoring refers to the fact that sensors on portable devices cannot measure Received Signal Strength Index (RSSI) values below a specific threshold, such as -100 dBm. The multi-component problem occurs when the measured data varies due to obstacles and user directions, whether the door is closed or open, etc. By accounting for these problems, this paper proposes to model the RSSI probability density distributions using the Censoring Gaussian Mixture Model (C-GMM) and develop the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm to estimate the parameters of this model in the offline phase of the Wi-Fi fingerprinting based Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS). The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":23548,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86442055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Initial study of learning curves in robot-assistedradical prostatectomy 机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术学习曲线的初步研究
Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).36-40
Le Chuyen Vu, V. Trần, P. Nguyen, V. A. Nguyen, Vu Phuong Do, Ngoc Chau Nguyen, Lenh Hung Do, Ho Chi Minh city Pharmacy
{"title":"Initial study of learning curves in robot-assistedradical prostatectomy","authors":"Le Chuyen Vu, V. Trần, P. Nguyen, V. A. Nguyen, Vu Phuong Do, Ngoc Chau Nguyen, Lenh Hung Do, Ho Chi Minh city Pharmacy","doi":"10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).36-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).36-40","url":null,"abstract":"The application of robot-assisted laparoscopic techniques is new and generates numerous benefits for patients. Here, we summarise the experience of our first series through 52 cases of prostate cancer treated by robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in the Department of Urology of Binh Dan Hospital, from December 2016 to September 2017, to study the learning curves of this procedure. In this clinical comparative study, 52 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer (clinical stage T1 to T3) received RARP with and without nerve sparing as well as standard pelvic lymphadenectomy. Patients were divided into 4 groups according to their surgeon (surgeons A, B, C, and D, with 22, 12, 10, and 8 patients, respectively) for comparison. Research variables were cancer stage, pre- and postoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) serum levels, Gleason scores, lymph node metastasis, estimated blood loss, surgery time, urinary incontinence, hospital stay, and complications. Mean age, PSA, and stage of cancer were statistically similar (p>0.3). Operative times were 194.55, 269.17, 236.00, and 306.88 min, respectively (p<0.01). Mean estimated blood losses were 363.64, 404.17, 322.22, and 253.75 ml, and were significantly different (p<0.01). Nine patients required blood transfusion. The lengths of hospital stay were 5.73, 12.92, 5.10, and 6.13 days, and were not similar among groups (p<0.05); however, drainage times and complication rates between groups (p<0.01) were statistically significant. The optimal learning curve for operative times was achieved after 20 cases. Our initial RARP results were relatively strong, suggesting that surgery could be safely performed with acceptable complications.","PeriodicalId":23548,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80149435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Field trial of beneficial effects of carotenoid-producingBacillusaquimarisSH6 spores to whiteleg shrimps 类胡萝卜素芽孢杆菌对白对虾有益作用的田间试验
Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).52-57
Thi Tham Nguyen, T. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, T. Tran, T. Pham, D. T. Nguyen, T. Nguyen
{"title":"Field trial of beneficial effects of carotenoid-producingBacillusaquimarisSH6 spores to whiteleg shrimps","authors":"Thi Tham Nguyen, T. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, T. Tran, T. Pham, D. T. Nguyen, T. Nguyen","doi":"10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).52-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).52-57","url":null,"abstract":"This field study was performed to demonstrate that Bacillus aquimaris SH6 spores administered as a feed supplement in adequate amounts confer beneficial effects to the whiteleg shrimp. Shrimps were administered either B. aquimaris SH6 spores at 1×106CFU g-1 pellet (SH6 group) or a mixture of SH6 and B. subtilis SH23 spores at 5×105 CFU g-1 pellet for each strain (SH6-SH23 group). After a 28-day feeding period, the number of SH6 spores in the gut of whiteleg shrimp in the SH6 group and the SH6-SH23 group were 5.7×103 CFU gut-1 and 7.7×103 CFU gut-1, respectively. The total bacterial population of these two experimental groups increased about 10-75% compared to that of the control group. The astaxanthin level and red colour score were the highest in the SH6-SH23 group (1.66 μg.g-1 shrimp; 28-29), followed by the SH6 spore group (1.42 μg.g-1 shrimp; 27-28), and were the lowest in the control group (0.61 μg.g-1 shrimp; 26-27). Nevertheless, the growth rate of shrimps was similar (7.8-8%) among the three groups. In conclusion, feed supplements containing SH6 and SH23 spores co-effectively improved live counts and diversity of microbiota in shrimp guts, as well as improved astaxanthin level and red colour of whiteleg shrimps.","PeriodicalId":23548,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74451861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Remote sensing applications for analysing the impacts of land cover changes on the upper part of the Dong Nai river basin 遥感应用分析同奈河流域上游土地覆盖变化的影响
Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).74-81
H. Pham, V. T. Le, L. P. Vo, Lam Dong province Environment
{"title":"Remote sensing applications for analysing the impacts of land cover changes on the upper part of the Dong Nai river basin","authors":"H. Pham, V. T. Le, L. P. Vo, Lam Dong province Environment","doi":"10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).74-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.61(1).74-81","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, activities related to socio-economic development have led to land cover (LC) changes in the upper part of the Dong Nai river basin. The use of remote sensing applications to analyse the impacts of these changes plays an important role in the managing the sustainability of theriver basin. This paper introduces a solution for analysing the impacts of LC changes on the water balancein the upstream catchment of the Dong Nai river in Lam Dong province. Landsat images were used for mapping and monitoring major changes over the last 20 years. Rainfall and water discharge data was collected from the local hydrometeorological stations to identify the impacts of the LC changes on the runoff in the catchment area. The results show that the forest area was reduced by more than 223,576 ha (23%). The main changes were an increase in the agricultural area from 18.2 to 31.3% and in water bodies from 0.9 to 2.2%. The latter was due to hydropower development projects in the catchment area. The LC changes caused by the changes in the hydrological conditions of the river basin have had a significant impact on water resources. The identification of the main LC changes in the catchment area could be useful for establishing a policy to protect the headwater forests and mitigate against future impacts.","PeriodicalId":23548,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91302399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generating in vitro solid tumor models on gelatin-alginate scaffolds 明胶-海藻酸盐支架体外实体瘤模型的建立
Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).25-30
N. T. Nguyen, Vu Nguyen Doan, H. Tran
{"title":"Generating in vitro solid tumor models on gelatin-alginate scaffolds","authors":"N. T. Nguyen, Vu Nguyen Doan, H. Tran","doi":"10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).25-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).25-30","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) in vitro tumor models have become more common in cancer research across the world. Selecting scaffolds, seeding cells into the scaffolds, and culturing them are pivotal for the morphologies and proliferation of cancer cell lines. Therefore, this experience has developed a 3D tumor model based on co-culturing MCF-7 cells and fibroblasts (3:1) into gelatin-alginate scaffolds (3x3x5 mm3). Quantity, proliferation, and morphologies of tumors were evaluated through cell yield on a scaffold, enzymatic assay, cell number, hematoxylin and eosin stains (H&E), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results indicate that the complex of MCF-7 cell lines and fibroblasts in scaffolds proliferated and increased in terms of cell mass number and cell mass size. Their morphologies align with those of the in vivo figures demonstrated previously. This research facilitates new opportunities for the study of cancer biology and drug screening in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":23548,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87687429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of iron-rich adsorbent to remove arsenic from groundwater in decentralised water supply treatment 富铁吸附剂对分散供水处理中地下水砷的去除效果评价
Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).78-81
Danh Le, T. Pham, Hoang Giang Pham, M. K. Nguyen
{"title":"Evaluation of iron-rich adsorbent to remove arsenic from groundwater in decentralised water supply treatment","authors":"Danh Le, T. Pham, Hoang Giang Pham, M. K. Nguyen","doi":"10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).78-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).78-81","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the adsorption capacity of iron-rich adsorbent to remove arsenic from groundwater in decentralised water supply treatment; a pilot-scale with a capacity of 5 m3/day has been investigated at Cu Da Nursery School in Hanoi city, in which the concentration of arsenic in groundwater is abnormally high (175-400 μg/l). The pilot system was designed to include a series of processes, such as aeration, sedimentation, sand filtration, and adsorption, using the iron-rich adsorbent and activated carbon from coconut shells. The pilot system was tested with three operated modes. The results demonstrate that the treatment efficiency of the overall treatment processes was significantly higher than that of the traditional treatment system used by local people. After aeration, sedimentation, and sand filtration, the water quality was discovered to respond substantially in reducing iron by over 96% (from 8-12 mg/l to less than 0.3 mg/l) arsenic by 55 to 60%, but after iron-rich adsorbent, the concentration of arsenic decreased to less than 10 μg/l, which fulfills Vietnam National technical regulations concerning drinking water quality.","PeriodicalId":23548,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88735469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Developmental and bone development indexes of medaka fish at 11 and 16 days of age 11日龄和16日龄青鳉鱼的发育和骨发育指标
Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).52-58
T. K. Pham, V. Pham, T. Lai, Duc Long Tran, Thanh Thuy To
{"title":"Developmental and bone development indexes of medaka fish at 11 and 16 days of age","authors":"T. K. Pham, V. Pham, T. Lai, Duc Long Tran, Thanh Thuy To","doi":"10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).52-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).52-58","url":null,"abstract":"The teleost fish medaka (Oryzias latipes) is currently used by laboratories worldwide as a model for many human diseases, including bone diseases. Our research group focuses on a medaka model for osteoporosis. To characterize the bone indexes of diseased animals, the bone development indexes of healthy wild-type fish are required for comparative analysis. Thus, this study examined the developmental and bone development indexes of wild-type medaka larvae at 11 and 16 days of age, the two developmental stages selected for the analysis of diseased patterns in osteoporosis-induced animals. The assessed parameters included the total body length of live larvae, number of caudal fin rays, vertebrae, and neural and hemal arches, as well as the total areas of mineralized vertebrae and lengths of mineralized arches. The obtained data are important for subsequent studies on bones using this fish model.","PeriodicalId":23548,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84351136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Germination and shoot development of Pisum sativum L. under exposure to arsenic, lead, and copper in laboratory conditions 实验室条件下砷、铅和铜对莴苣萌发和芽部发育的影响
Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).15-18
Thien-Trong-Nguyen Le, Thanh-Dat Dinh, D. Nguyen, Thi-My-Chi Vo, T. Dao
{"title":"Germination and shoot development of Pisum sativum L. under exposure to arsenic, lead, and copper in laboratory conditions","authors":"Thien-Trong-Nguyen Le, Thanh-Dat Dinh, D. Nguyen, Thi-My-Chi Vo, T. Dao","doi":"10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).15-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).15-18","url":null,"abstract":"Metal contamination and pollution are of human and environmental concern Phytoremediation is one of the suitable high-efficiency means to treat metal pollution. This study aims to observe the responses of Pisum sativum L. in its early life stage to three metals, arsenic (As), copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) in laboratory conditions. Seeds of P. sativum were treated with water containing 0, 50, and 500 μg/l of these metals over a period of 7 days. The results show that the germination of seeds is similar for the control and metal treatments, ranging from 90-100% after 4 days of watering. Shoot development of the seeds exposed to the metals and the control were not significantly different, except that the samples which had undergone the treatment with 500 μg Pb/l had longer shoots. Our results evidence a high capacity for metal tolerance in this plant in the early stages of its life. Therefore, P. sativum may be a promising candidate for the phytoremediation of metal contamination and pollution.","PeriodicalId":23548,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87574221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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