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Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Topiramate LoadedNiosomes for the Treatment of Epilepsy 托吡酯负载小体治疗癫痫的处方、开发和评价
Volume 5, Issue 4 Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp119-129
{"title":"Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Topiramate Loaded\u0000Niosomes for the Treatment of Epilepsy","authors":"","doi":"10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp119-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp119-129","url":null,"abstract":"Topiramate (TPM) is an anti-epileptic drug used in the treatment of epilepsy and seizures. The study was\u0000designed with three aims. First, to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of BCS class III drug TPM; second, to\u0000ease administration of the formulation to the epileptic patient, during an attack, and third, to decrease the dose of\u0000drug for enduring treatment. Formulation of TPM niosomes was optimized by changing the concentration of Tween,\u0000Labrafil and cholesterol using response surface design. Further the TPM niosomes were prepared by using ether\u0000injection method. The formulation was then evaluated for vesicle size, entrapment efficiency and in-vitro drug\u0000release study. FTIR and DSC studies were performed for pure drug and optimized batch. The vesicle size of the\u0000optimized batch was found to be 0. 35 nm. The %entrapment efficiency and %drug release of optimized batch was\u0000found to be 94.64% and 92.027% respectively. From the present study it can be concluded that the developed\u0000niosomes of TPM has shown great potential in treatment of epilepsy.","PeriodicalId":23534,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5, Issue 4","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76742965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Image-Based Animal Detection and Breed Identification Using NeuralNetworks 基于图像的动物检测和品种识别的神经网络
Volume 5, Issue 4 Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp130-134
{"title":"Image-Based Animal Detection and Breed Identification Using Neural\u0000Networks","authors":"","doi":"10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp130-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp130-134","url":null,"abstract":"Having accurate, detailed, and up-to-date information about the behaviour of animals in the wild world would\u0000improve our ability to study and conserve ecosystems. We investigate the ability to automatically, accurately, and inexpensively\u0000collect such data through various sources, which could help catalyse the transformation of many fields of ecology, wildlife\u0000biology, zoology, conservation biology, animal behaviour into “big data” sciences and many more. So extracting information\u0000from the pictures remains an expensive, time-consuming, and manual task for us. We demonstrate that such information can be\u0000automatically extracted by deep learning and convolutional neural network. Leveraging on recent advances in deep learning\u0000techniques in computer vision, we propose in this project a framework to build automated animal recognition in the wild,\u0000aiming at an automated wildlife monitoring system. In particular, we use a single-labelled dataset done by citizen scientists,\u0000and the state-of-the-art deep convolutional neural network architectures, face biometrics, to train a computational system\u0000capable of filtering animal images and identifying species automatically and counting the number of species. Our results\u0000suggest that deep learning could enable the inexpensive, unobtrusive, high-volume, and even real-time collection of a wealth of\u0000information about vast numbers of animals in the wild and this, in turn, can, therefore, speed up research findings, construct\u0000more efficient citizen science-based monitoring systems and subsequent management decisions, having the potential to make\u0000significant impacts to the world of ecology and trap camera images analysis .","PeriodicalId":23534,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5, Issue 4","volume":"24 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91436534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Computational Experiments on Workflow Balancing of ParallelMachine Scheduling with Precedence Constraints and SequenceIndependent Setup Time 具有优先约束和序列无关设置时间的并行机调度的工作流平衡计算实验
Volume 5, Issue 4 Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp154-161
{"title":"Computational Experiments on Workflow Balancing of Parallel\u0000Machine Scheduling with Precedence Constraints and Sequence\u0000Independent Setup Time","authors":"","doi":"10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp154-161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp154-161","url":null,"abstract":"The workflow balancing of parallel machines scheduling (PMS) with precedence constraints and\u0000sequence independent setup time is considered for study. The setup time consideration produces alternate schedule\u0000along with lesser relative percentage of imbalance (RPI) value for PMS problem is demonstrated with an example.\u0000The lesser RPI indicates better workflow balancing among machines. The computational experiments are conducted\u0000on large instances of randomly generated PMS problems with precedent constraints and setup time. The various\u0000combinations of heuristics are used to solve the problems. The results show that genetic algorithm (GA) performs\u0000well against the other heuristics with lesser RPI values","PeriodicalId":23534,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5, Issue 4","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89900217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Characterization of Faujasite Type Zeolite From FlyAsh by Hydrothermal Treatment 水热法制备飞灰浮石型沸石及其性能研究
Volume 5, Issue 4 Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp110-118
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Faujasite Type Zeolite From Fly\u0000Ash by Hydrothermal Treatment","authors":"","doi":"10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp110-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp110-118","url":null,"abstract":"In many countries, thermal power stations are releasing huge quantities of Fly ash leads more\u0000environmental issues, while disposing. Various efforts have been conducted by researchers to arrive at some\u0000alternatives, that are able to significantly reduce high energy consumed and environmental impacts. The cleaner\u0000technologies in concrete production, such as substituting relatively high percentage of cement by fly ash, the use of\u0000other natural pozzolans, development of concrete with recycling or waste materials, This paper deals with the\u0000extraction of useful Faujasite type Zeolite, from fly ash, collected at Tuticorin Thermal Power Station, by\u0000hydrothermal treatment and also discussed the applications of Zeolite. The product formed is insoluble in water and\u0000Mineral acids. This is characterized by XRD, FT-IR, and Solid state 27Al NMR.","PeriodicalId":23534,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5, Issue 4","volume":"209 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82702523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Three-Phase Solar PV Integrated UPQCUsing Space Vector Technique 基于空间矢量技术的三相太阳能光伏集成upqc_性能分析
Volume 5, Issue 4 Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp140-148
J. Sandhya, N. Sirisha
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Three-Phase Solar PV Integrated UPQC\u0000Using Space Vector Technique","authors":"J. Sandhya, N. Sirisha","doi":"10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp140-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp140-148","url":null,"abstract":": Due to the increase of load demand in future, the generation must also increase. The use of traditional\u0000resources such as coal, diesel fuels etc., causes global warming which is leading us to shift to renewable energy\u0000resources. Renewable energy resources may in include solar, wind, tidal as the source for production. These are\u0000used in small quantities as Distribution Generators (DG) at different locations in a bus system. As the generation of\u0000these sources is less when connected to grid, we call them as micro-grids. These micro grids generally use these\u0000DGs to distribute power to loads, and involve power electronic elements to control the generation. It induces energy\u0000into the system but also create a problem of harmonic distortions and voltage sags.\u0000To eliminate these sags and harmonics in the micro grid system caused by the power electronic devices\u0000employed by the renewable sources, we induce a UPQC (Unified Power Quality Conditioner) system. The UPQC\u0000system eliminates the harmonics in the systems and restores the voltage of the micro-grid system. We introduce a\u0000new topology called instantaneous reactive power (IRP) theory in the UPQC control to operate in a more efficient\u0000way, by utilizing RES (Renewable Energy Sources) at the DC-link. The RES support the UPQC system by injecting\u0000the active power generated by the resources through DC-link.","PeriodicalId":23534,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5, Issue 4","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81954600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jevamrutha: Organic Liquid Formulations For SustainableAgriculture Practices: A Review Jevamrutha:用于可持续农业实践的有机液体配方:综述
Volume 5, Issue 4 Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp135-139
{"title":"Jevamrutha: Organic Liquid Formulations For Sustainable\u0000Agriculture Practices: A Review","authors":"","doi":"10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp135-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp135-139","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of today’s modern agriculture, jeevamrutha, popularized by Shri Subhash Palekar, is a\u0000panacea for the prosperity of small farmers. It is important to provide a congenial environment to microorganisms\u0000that help in making available the essential nutrients for plant growth viz., nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, to\u0000the plants. Jeevamrutha provides such an environment to beneficial microbes. Application of Jeevamrutha to soil\u0000improves the soil considerably. It also encourages microbial activity in the soil.","PeriodicalId":23534,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5, Issue 4","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89051968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review Paper on Inverted Brayton Cycles 逆布雷顿循环研究综述
Volume 5, Issue 4 Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp78-84
{"title":"Review Paper on Inverted Brayton Cycles","authors":"","doi":"10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp78-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp78-84","url":null,"abstract":"The exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine contains approximately 30% of the thermal\u0000energy of combustion. Waste heat recovery (WHR) systems aim to reclaim a proportion of this energy in\u0000a bottoming thermodynamic cycle to raise the overall system thermal efficiency. One of promising heat\u0000recovery approaches is to employ an inverted Brayton cycle (IBC) immediately downstream of the\u0000primary cycle. However, it is a little-studied approach as a potential exhaust-gas heat-recovery system,\u0000especially when applied to small automotive power-plants.The experiments of the IBC prototype were\u0000conducted in the gas stand. The correlated IBC model can be utilized for the further development of the\u0000IBC system. Researchers were reviewed core paper on Inverted Brayton Cycles (IBC) and concluded that\u0000there were possibility of heat recovery system in that for changing different mechanical components.","PeriodicalId":23534,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5, Issue 4","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91371498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Epidemics and Pandemics outbreak in India from 19th to 21thCentury 19至21世纪在印度爆发的流行病和流行病
Volume 5, Issue 4 Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp59-63
{"title":"Epidemics and Pandemics outbreak in India from 19th to 21th\u0000Century","authors":"","doi":"10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp59-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp59-63","url":null,"abstract":": India has witnessed a widespread of illness and viral outbreak throughout century. The diseases may\u0000spread from human to human contact, animal to human transmission. Diseases may epidemic, endemic and\u0000pandemic in nature. India is great prone to these epidemic and pandemic diseases due to large population and\u0000favorable tropical climate of the country. India also has a large disasters prone area which may cause large\u0000spreading of many epidemics after post disaster. Pandemics on the other hand, refer to the worldwide spread of\u0000diseases. Some of which causes death of million. Millions of people displaced from their home and become\u0000homeless. Epidemics or pandemics cause a great loss to Indian society.","PeriodicalId":23534,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5, Issue 4","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78216416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Road Condition Monitoring with Grading System 道路状况监测与分级系统
Volume 5, Issue 4 Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp64-69
{"title":"Road Condition Monitoring with Grading System","authors":"","doi":"10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp64-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp64-69","url":null,"abstract":"India has the highest number of two-wheeler riders in the entire world. As Indians think that twowheelers are more convenient a lot of people use them for their daily activities. Delivery boys for a lot of companies\u0000also prefer to use a two-wheeler as it is more economically convenient. Along with this, people also use twowheelers for rushing to the workplace avoiding a lot of traffic. The majority of these people can be classified as\u0000young adults. A lot of people complain about back issues due to the bad road conditions that they face while\u0000travelling every day. Our system uses the sensor consisting of the accelerometer and the gyroscope to analyze the\u0000condition of the road and classify how bad the current condition of the road actually is. The system will not only\u0000classify the road as good or bad but also provide a rating to the road based on how severe the condition of the road\u0000actually is. The sensors will be calibrated according to a particular vehicle which will be beneficial for the rider.\u0000The system will also provide the best option of the road from travelling from point A to point B provided if there are\u0000multiple options available and the analysis of all the options has been done previously.","PeriodicalId":23534,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5, Issue 4","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87418313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Wireless Sensor NetworkApplications: A review 三种群体智能算法在无线传感器网络中的应用综述
Volume 5, Issue 4 Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i6.pp80-86
{"title":"Three Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Network\u0000Applications: A review","authors":"","doi":"10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i6.pp80-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i6.pp80-86","url":null,"abstract":": Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are increasingly realizing applications in IoT, smart grids, healthcare,\u0000security, swarm robotics, etc. Swarm Intelligence is used to optimize performance parameters associated with WSNs\u0000including localization, coverage, network lifetime, energy efficiency to name a few. The scope of this paper is\u0000restricted to a survey on Stochastic Diffusion Search, Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Algorithm with respect\u0000to their organization and capacity to optimize these network parameters and their current as well as potential\u0000applications in WSNs.","PeriodicalId":23534,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5, Issue 4","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72957839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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