University of Thi-Qar Journal最新文献

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Effects of Clomiphene citrate on the histological structure of the Iraqi domestic chicken’s ovaries 枸橼酸克罗米芬对伊拉克家鸡卵巢组织结构的影响
University of Thi-Qar Journal Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/3/5
Hayfaa A Al-Shammary
{"title":"Effects of Clomiphene citrate on the histological structure of the Iraqi domestic chicken’s ovaries","authors":"Hayfaa A Al-Shammary","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/3/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/3/5","url":null,"abstract":"Clomiphene citrate is commonly used to induce ovulation in women. However, the effects of clomiphene citrate on the domestic chikens ovary's have not been fully elucidated. Therefore, we used histological analyses to examine the ovaries of Iraqi domestic chickens administered clomiphene citrate (25 mg/kg of body weight) daily for 30 and 60 days. Our results demonstrated that the ovaries from the hens that were administered clomiphene citrate for 30 and 60 days were not morphologically or histologically distinct. However, compared to the control group, both these groups showed a significant treatment effect on ovarian diameter and the number of follicles (P < 0.05), from the result we can conclusion that the clomophene citrate stimulating the ovalation in domestic chikens .","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81225915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectrophotometric study of plant extracts of Nerium oleander, Conocarpus lancifolins, Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh, Vicia and Jasminum Humile using set of different organic solvents 不同有机溶剂对夹竹桃、松柏、山梨树、紫杉、茉莉等植物提取物的分光光度法研究
University of Thi-Qar Journal Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/11
J. Hussein
{"title":"Spectrophotometric study of plant extracts of Nerium oleander, Conocarpus lancifolins, Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh, Vicia and Jasminum Humile using set of different organic solvents","authors":"J. Hussein","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/11","url":null,"abstract":"Spectrophotometry scanning was conducted for plant extracts of Nerium oleander. Conocarpus lancifolins, Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh, Vicia and Jasminum Humile. Spectrophotometric analysis methods (Ultra Violet and Visible rays) at range 200-800 nm were applied. Leaves were collected from different places at Nasiriyah city from March to April 2011. The cold extraction method was used through ethanol 95 %, acetone and petroleum ether. The aim of this study is to establish standard basic data about chemical composition of these extracts that could be used as a reference for other future studies","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88542466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination influence of Vitamin D3 on Beta cell of Diabetic Rats. 维生素D3对糖尿病大鼠β细胞的影响。
University of Thi-Qar Journal Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/10
Rasha Salih Nuhiar, A. Salman, Hassan Raysan AL-Rekaby
{"title":"Determination influence of Vitamin D3 on Beta cell of Diabetic Rats.","authors":"Rasha Salih Nuhiar, A. Salman, Hassan Raysan AL-Rekaby","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/10","url":null,"abstract":"Vitamin D has long been recognized for its beneficial role in regulating  the secretion of insulin from pancreatic beta cells (Holick, 2011). The  study included animal experimental during the period extended from November until December to investigate the role of the administration of vitamin D3 on beta cell of pancreas in alloxan induced toxic in mature male rats. 48 male rats were divided into 4 groups contain 12 animals in each as the following ; Group(1) Animals of this group administer D.W  (0.2ml/kg)/day by gavages for 6 weeks orally as control group , Group(2) were injected intraperitoneally with 150mg/kg b.w of alloxan as diabetic group, Group (3)  were injected with alloxan then administer 500 UI/kg/day of alpha 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 by gavages for 6 weeks orally, Group (4)were injected with alloxan then administer 1000 UI/kg/day of alpha 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 by gavages for 6 weeks orally. Cytological and histopathological examination of alloxan treated males showed that marked destruction in  beta cells of pancreas and  sever vacoulation of the cells in the Islets of Langerhans while a significant improvement in Cytological and histological changes of pancreas of alloxan- treated groups with two doses of  Vit.D3 compared with control sections.Our study suggests that 1, 25-(OH)2 D3 could play protective roles in pancreas. through reducing the toxicity  of  alloxan .","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82474624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect Of Selenium on Antioxidant Enzymes and Content of Photosynthetic Pigments in algae Chlorococcum littorale Chihara,Nakayama &Inouye 硒对褐藻抗氧化酶及光合色素含量的影响
University of Thi-Qar Journal Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/3/4
S. Badri, A. Ebady
{"title":"Effect Of Selenium on Antioxidant Enzymes and Content of Photosynthetic Pigments in algae Chlorococcum littorale Chihara,Nakayama &Inouye","authors":"S. Badri, A. Ebady","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/3/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/3/4","url":null,"abstract":"The study provides a new insight into the impact of Se on green algae Chlorocouyeoccum littorale and effects of Se on antioxidant system and bioaccumulation. Se positively promoted C. littorale growth at lower concentrations (≤50 mg L−1), acting as an antioxidant through the inhibition of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). The antioxidative effect was associated with an increase in guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and photosynthetic pigments. Meanwhile, significant increase in the cell growth rate and organic Se content was also detected in the algae.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85832807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of the Shear strength of Self Compacting Concrete T-Beams made with Recycled Concrete as Coarse Aggregate 再生混凝土粗骨料自密实混凝土t梁抗剪强度试验研究
University of Thi-Qar Journal Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/4
A. K. Khtar, Asst. Prof. Dr. Jamal Abdul Samad Khudhair
{"title":"Experimental Study of the Shear strength of Self Compacting Concrete T-Beams made with Recycled Concrete as Coarse Aggregate","authors":"A. K. Khtar, Asst. Prof. Dr. Jamal Abdul Samad Khudhair","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the test results of an experimental study on shear strength of reinforced concrete T-beams cast using self- compacting concrete (SCC) with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) as a partial replacement of coarse aggregate. Twenty seven T-beams were cast and tested, the variables were the shear span to effective depth ratio (1, 2 and 3) , the RCA replacement ratio (0% ,50% and 75%) and the amount of web reinforcement. The beams were tested under four-point load condition. During the test, the values of the first crack load and the ultimate load were observed as well as the deformation of the beams. \u0000The experimental results indicated that when increasing the RCA replacement ratio to 50%, the first cracking load and the ultimate load reduced by an average of 30% and 6% respectively. When the RCA replacement ratio was 75%, the first cracking load and the ultimate load reduced by 31.6% and 9.4% respectively. It can be observed that, at the load 500kN, T-beams with the higher replacement ratio of RCA exhibited slightly higher deflection. Also the first cracking load and the ultimate load decreased  with the increase of (a/d) ratio. The presence of web reinforcement causes an increase of about 16% in cracking load. This increase seems to be independent of a/d ratio and the RCA replacement ratio. The average increase in ultimate loads were 4.4% , 18.9% and 28.4% for a/d ratio of 1, 2 and 3 respectively.The presence of web reinforcement slightly reduced the measured deflection and crack width, and its effect was more for the lower stirrup spacing.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88166718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Evaluation the Geotechnical Properties of Oil-Polluted Soil from Two Selected Areas in Thi-Qar Governorate-Iraq 伊拉克提卡尔省两个选定地区石油污染土壤的岩土力学性质评价
University of Thi-Qar Journal Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/3
Kurdy Al-Obaidy, H. Shaia
{"title":"Evaluation the Geotechnical Properties of Oil-Polluted Soil from Two Selected Areas in Thi-Qar Governorate-Iraq","authors":"Kurdy Al-Obaidy, H. Shaia","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/3","url":null,"abstract":"Oil pollution of the soil due to a leakage in oil tubes, transportation of products, or during oil excavations can change the soil physical and mechanical, chemical, and biological properties. Consequently, the soil may or may not be eligible for engineering construction projects and it may need a significant treatment. Therefore, it is required to have a better understanding of the general behavior and the corresponding geotechnical properties upon pollution particularly for those areas associated with oil explorations and industry like Thi-Qar Governorate. Fine and coarse soils from two sites at the University of Thi-Qar are artificially contaminated with oil products ranging from 0% to 10% of their dry weight. Testing programs have been performed on both soils included conventional tests such as grading, Atterberg limit, vane shear and direct shear tests. To achieve a fair comparison, the outcomes are directly compared to those of the original uncontaminated soil. The final results of this study indicated the variations in the soil properties for the studied soils upon contamination and addressed the concept behind such behavior.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74165162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of Fibronectin Binding Protein (fnb A) gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolates 金黄色葡萄球菌分离株纤维连接蛋白结合蛋白(fnb A)基因的检测
University of Thi-Qar Journal Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/2
Abbas D. Mater, Z. D. Degaim, Abdulazeez, Salih Abdulazeez
{"title":"Detection of Fibronectin Binding Protein (fnb A) gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolates","authors":"Abbas D. Mater, Z. D. Degaim, Abdulazeez, Salih Abdulazeez","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/2","url":null,"abstract":": This study designed to molecular evaluation of the fibronectin-binding proteins gene ( fnb A) in clinical isolates of S. aureus which recovered from 120 swabs from pharyngitis and tonsillitis patients during the period from February, 2017 to November, 2017. Among all bacterial isolates, only 32 (26.66%) were positive on mannitol salt agar and biochemical methods, which identified as S. aureus . The molecular analysis of fnb A gene was done by employing the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results revealed that 59% of isolates were found positive for fnb A gene. the","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75327061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Studying the effect of Metformin and Enzyme inhibitor drags on the level of aromatase Enzyme in the women have hormone disorder the Kirkuk city 研究二甲双胍和酶抑制剂对基尔库克市激素紊乱妇女芳香酶水平的影响
University of Thi-Qar Journal Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/6
S. Muhsin
{"title":"Studying the effect of Metformin and Enzyme inhibitor drags on the level of aromatase Enzyme in the women have hormone disorder the Kirkuk city","authors":"S. Muhsin","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/6","url":null,"abstract":"This study included ( 100 ) samples of women used drugs Metformin, enzyme inhibitor in  (Azadi General Hospital) (20) blood samples aspirated from healthy women as  control sample. The samples were divided into three groups; the first group (40) women used Metformin (have  primary infertilits), the second group (40) women used Letrazole (have Secondary  infertilits). The third group was the healthy women(control). The results of the study indicated a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the Activity of Aromatase level in Primary infertile  women age groups (18-25), (26-35) and (36-45). the results of this study reveal that three is significant decrease in the Activity of Aromatase  (p<0.05) in women who have Secondary  infertility with age groups (18-25), (26-35) and (36-45). This Drugs causes decreasing the level of the Estrogen by inhibiting the Aromatase Enzyme . The Drugs also called as (Enzyme inhibitor) because they inhibit Aromatase enzyme, This proves that the Letrazole Drugs has an effective role in stimulating ovulation in women who have primary and secondary infertility.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91239325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microstructural Investigation of Wire Failure in Wire Drawing Process 拉丝过程中钢丝失效的显微组织研究
University of Thi-Qar Journal Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/5
F. A. Hashim, Sadiq M. Ihmood, K. Mohammed, Ghaffar Alwan Mohsin
{"title":"Microstructural Investigation of Wire Failure in Wire Drawing Process","authors":"F. A. Hashim, Sadiq M. Ihmood, K. Mohammed, Ghaffar Alwan Mohsin","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol14/1/5","url":null,"abstract":"This investigation concern to explain the failure operation that connected with wire drawing process. Microstructural examination was carried out for several samples of drawn wires. Copper and aluminum wires were pulled from 8 mm diameter to 3.5 mm for aluminum and to 1.75 mm for copper. The cross-sectional microstructure shows some porosity at the normal drawing condition, while no porosity at the drawing direction surface. The conclusion of this work represents that porosity will be created due to heat results from drawing process, which equal to recrystallization temperature or more, and accumulated porosity will be progressive to the final stage of wire failure.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85703400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early fetal gender determination using convention nested PCR assay of maternal serum: New technologies and clinical applications in Nasiriya province. 采用常规巢式PCR测定母体血清早期胎儿性别:新技术及其在纳西里耶省的临床应用。
University of Thi-Qar Journal Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/3/7
{"title":"Early fetal gender determination using convention nested PCR assay of maternal serum: New technologies and clinical applications in Nasiriya province.","authors":"","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/3/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/3/7","url":null,"abstract":"This work was carried out in the cancer research Thi-Qar University, Iraq. This study demonstrates that a reliable, non-invasive sex determination can be achieved by PCR analysis of maternal serum during the first trimester of pregnancy. In contrary to the risks of invasive methods that affect both mother and fetus, applying cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) is proven highly effective with lower risk. One of the applications of prenatal diagnosis is fetal gender determination, which is important in fetuses at risk of sex-linked genetic diseases. In such cases by obtaining the basic information of the gender, necessary time management can be taken in therapeutic to significantly reduce the necessity of applying the invasive methods. The aim of this study was to use simple multiplex PCR protocol of fetal gender at early stage of gestation applying a multiplex PCR amplification of the ATL 1 locus in the FMR1 gene located on the long arm of X-chromosome5 and the Y-chromosome-specific sequence. A total of 52 pregnant women participated in this study, The ATL1 specific sequences were detected in all 52 serum specimens, while the Y-chromosome-specific fragment were generated in 23 of serum samples. The Y-specific fragment was not detected in any of the 29 serum samples of serum.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87000946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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