International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology最新文献

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Study on Desktop Smart Production Line and Diagnosis Technology 台式智能生产线及其诊断技术研究
International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.11
T. Chan, Jyun-De Li, Yi Su, Yi-Hao Chen, Zhong-Rui Chang, Teng-Chieh Chang, Chen-Yang Hung, Chui-Chan Chiu, Arindam Dutta, Sabbella Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Reddy
{"title":"Study on Desktop Smart Production Line and Diagnosis Technology","authors":"T. Chan, Jyun-De Li, Yi Su, Yi-Hao Chen, Zhong-Rui Chang, Teng-Chieh Chang, Chen-Yang Hung, Chui-Chan Chiu, Arindam Dutta, Sabbella Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Reddy","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Smart manufacturing is a development tendency in the manufacturing industry. Thus, this study aimed to construct a desktop smart production line using a virtual and a real system. The data measured by various sensors were collected and combined with an intelligent predictive diagnosis system to achieve online diagnosis, analysis, and prediction of the health status of the machine. We designed an interactive information collection service for the convenience of users. We allowed users to obtain specific information easily and quickly, improve the convenience of controllers and devices, and meet the need for long-term monitoring. Moreover, we focused on reducing production scenarios from cell manufacturing to factory product inspection using robotic arms, three-dimensional printers, and small and complex processing machines with intelligent predictive diagnostic systems. In this regard, the visual recognition function of the robotic arm can perform a product appearance inspection. Finally, in the machine network platform integrating all the controllers, when the machine fails, the information is sent to the user in real time through the communication service software, and the operator can take corresponding measures depending on the warning actions received, such as remote control of the machine, to ensure production efficiency and quality.","PeriodicalId":234563,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131876469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a Traffic Control System Based on Congestion 基于拥塞的交通控制系统的设计与实现
International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.09
A. Abougarair, N. A. Shashoa, Widd E. Ben Guma
{"title":"Design and Implementation of a Traffic Control System Based on Congestion","authors":"A. Abougarair, N. A. Shashoa, Widd E. Ben Guma","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.09","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The traffic issues have garnered more and more attention on a global scale as the number of cars has grown. One of the biggest problems is the traffic congestion, also the fixed-time settings are still used by the majority of traffic systems today. These technologies are unable to dynamically alter the timing of traffic lights in response to heavy traffic. Thanks to technological advancements, sensors or cameras can now collect data on traffic volume and wait times. This study provided an illustration of a traffic light control system that can manage traffic according to the number of vehicles in each road. Additionally, it showed how the system was designed using the Proteus design suite software and how a prototype of the system was implemented using an Arduino Mega 2560 and an infrared sensor. Through the results obtained, the efficiency of the proposed system is clear by comparing it with the system that depends on the fixed time of traffic signals.","PeriodicalId":234563,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology","volume":"41 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114006695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual Sensor Design for Linear and Nonlinear Dynamic Systems 线性和非线性动态系统的虚拟传感器设计
International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.10
A. Zhirabok, A. Zuev, Kim Chkhun Ir
{"title":"Virtual Sensor Design for Linear and Nonlinear Dynamic Systems","authors":"A. Zhirabok, A. Zuev, Kim Chkhun Ir","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The problem of virtual sensors design in linear and nonlinear systems is studied. The problems is solved in three steps: at the first step, the linear model invariant with respect to the disturbance is designed; at the second step, a possibility to take into account the nonlinear term and to estimate the given variable is checked; finally, stability of the observer is achieved. The relations allowing to design virtual sensor of minimal dimension estimating prescribed component of the state vector of the system are obtained. The theoretical results are illustrated by practical example.","PeriodicalId":234563,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128561388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Data-Driven and Model-Based Control Techniques for a Wind Turbine Benchmark Model 风力发电机基准模型数据驱动和基于模型的控制技术
International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.08
S. Simani, S. Farsoni, P. Castaldi
{"title":"Data-Driven and Model-Based Control Techniques for a Wind Turbine Benchmark Model","authors":"S. Simani, S. Farsoni, P. Castaldi","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.08","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Wind turbine plants are complex dynamic and uncertain processes driven by stochastic inputs and disturbances, as well as different loads represented by gyroscopic, centrifugal, and gravitational forces. Moreover, as their aerodynamic models are nonlinear, both modelling and control become challenging problems. On one hand, high–fidelity simulators should contain different parameters and variables in order to accurately describe the main dynamic system behaviour. Therefore, the development of modelling and control for wind turbine systems should consider these complexity aspects. On the other hand, these control solutions have to include the main wind turbine dynamic characteristics without becoming too complicated. The main point of this paper is thus to provide two practical examples of development of robust control strategies when applied to a simulated wind turbine plant. Extended simulations with the wind turbine benchhmark model and the Monte–Carlo tool represent the instruments for assessing the robustness and reliability aspects of the developed control methodologies when the model–reality mismatch and measurement errors are also considered. Advantages and drawbacks of these regulation methods are also highlighted with respect to different control strategies via proper performance metrics.","PeriodicalId":234563,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114450626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autonomous Robotics Math Curriculum Development Using C Coding Language to Increase Student Attitudes and Learner Outcomes 使用C编程语言开发自主机器人数学课程以提高学生的态度和学习成果
International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.07
Youngkyun Baek, Gina Kwid, Nicole Sarty
{"title":"Autonomous Robotics Math Curriculum Development Using C Coding Language to Increase Student Attitudes and Learner Outcomes","authors":"Youngkyun Baek, Gina Kwid, Nicole Sarty","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.07","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Educational robotics is increasingly becoming incorporated into K12 instructional curriculum. The addition of autonomous robotics into mathematics lessons increases student engagement and attitudes towards robotics and STEM. This mixed methods study provides educators with an autonomous robotics curriculum, developed in C coding language, to increase learner attitude outcomes towards robotics and STEM. According to research from Vollstedt et al. (2007) as society progresses, students need to increase their knowledge of science, mathematics, engineering, and technology (STEM) to compete with the rest of the world and to efficiently utilize the new technologies that are introduced. This study was conducted at a STEM school in a small suburb of Boise, Idaho. Thirty-two fifth grade students participated in the study incorporating qualitative observations and quantitative surveys. The study concluded that coding using C coding language is one way of increasing attitudes towards robotics and STEM. Future curriculum development and research using autonomous robotics is needed to provide educators with tools to increase learner attitude outcomes towards robotics and STEM.","PeriodicalId":234563,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology","volume":"301 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113998232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-Growth Period Tomato Fruit Detection Using Improved Yolov5 改良Yolov5番茄多生育期果实检测
International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.06
Yingyan Yang, Yuxiao Han, Shuai Li, Han Li, Man Zhang
{"title":"Multi-Growth Period Tomato Fruit Detection Using Improved Yolov5","authors":"Yingyan Yang, Yuxiao Han, Shuai Li, Han Li, Man Zhang","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In agricultural mechanized production, in order to ensure the efficiency of hand-eye cooperative operation of tomato picking robot, the recognition accuracy and speed of multi-growth period tomato fruit is an important basis. Therefore, in order to improve the recognition speed of multi-growth period tomato fruit while ensuring or improving the accuracy, this paper improves the Yolov5s model by adding the architecture of the lightweight mobilenetv3 model. Firstly, the deep separable convolution is replaced in the backbone network of Yolov5s, which reduces the amount of convolution operation. Secondly, the linear bottleneck inverse residual structure is fused to obtain more features in high-dimensional space and perform convolution operation in low-dimensional space. Third, the attention mechanism is inserted into the last layer of the network to highlight features and improve accuracy. The research results show that the recognition accuracy of the improved Yolov5 model remains above 98%, the CPU recognition speed is 0.88f·s-1 faster than Yolov5s, and the GPU recognition speed is 90 frames per second faster than Yolov5s. Finally, a set of the recognition software system of multi-growth period tomato fruit is designed and developed by using RealSense D435i depth camera and PYQT. The software system further verifies the feasibility of the improved Yolov5 model, and lays a foundation for the visual software design of agricultural picking robot picking recognition.","PeriodicalId":234563,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123135771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Storage Locker Featuring Voice Activation for Visually Impaired 为视障人士提供语音激活的储物柜
International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.05
Wai Kit Wong, Boon Jin Sia, Thu Soe Min
{"title":"Storage Locker Featuring Voice Activation for Visually Impaired","authors":"Wai Kit Wong, Boon Jin Sia, Thu Soe Min","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.05","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: People who are visually impaired find it is challenging to temporarily store their precious or personal belongings to keep them safe. To improve their quality of life, visually impaired individuals need a storage locker equipped with assistive technology where they may store their valuables or personal items while they are at home or on the go. The voice-activated storage locker for the visually impaired individuals that is proposed in this study involve a voice recognition module, voice playback, a micro servo motor, and a braille keypad. With these integrated features, it will be easier for visually impaired individuals to operate the storage locker, which will boost its efficacy. A rotating mechanism would be activated by an electronic system built within the lock employing a servo motor. To make them easier for those with visual impairments to operate, standard storage locker types have been upgraded to include digital voice control. The results of a test conducted on 20 people with visual impairments showed that accurate passwords spoken by the user could lock and open the storage locker with an accuracy of up to 95%.","PeriodicalId":234563,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129316685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-Situ Inspection for Robotic Polishing of Complex Optics 复杂光学机械抛光的原位检测
International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.04
Xiangchao Zhang, Wei Wang, Yunuo Chen, Min Xu
{"title":"In-Situ Inspection for Robotic Polishing of Complex Optics","authors":"Xiangchao Zhang, Wei Wang, Yunuo Chen, Min Xu","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: With rapid development of modern optical manufacturing technologies, industrial robot polishing has a wide range of application scenarios and broad development potential in the field of optical manufacturing. The integration of in-situ inspection is a key to improving the reliability and efficiency of precision manufacturing. Deflectometry is a promising in-situ measuring method due to its large dynamic range and structural flexibility. The measurement principles, calibration methods, phase retrieval, surface reconstruction, scope extension etc are presented systematically. The key problems of height-slope ambiguity and position-angle uncertainty are analyzed in details. High-precision measurement of complex optical elements is realized, which is of great significance to the intelligent manufacturing of key optical components.","PeriodicalId":234563,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122900491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Position and State Estimation of Quadruped Robot Dog Based on Invariant Extended Kalman Filter 基于不变扩展卡尔曼滤波的四足机器狗位置和状态估计分析
International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.03
Haiyan Shao, Qingshuai Zhao, Bin Chen, Xian Liu, Zhiquan Feng
{"title":"Analysis of Position and State Estimation of Quadruped Robot Dog Based on Invariant Extended Kalman Filter","authors":"Haiyan Shao, Qingshuai Zhao, Bin Chen, Xian Liu, Zhiquan Feng","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.03","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Compared with the state estimation of quadruped robots based on external sensors such as camera and lidar, the state estimation based on body sensors can provide high-frequency and stable odometer estimation. By analyzing the state estimation methods of the legged robot based on the body sensor, the invariant extended Kalman filter (IEKF) based on the body sensor is determined to conduct the state estimation analysis of the quadruped robot. Through various path tracking experiments in simulation and real environment, the influence of travel speed, travel distance and different steering angles on the position state estimation results was analyzed, and the IEKF model was optimized by compensating the angular velocity. Experiments show that within the set speed range, after adding angular velocity compensation, the position estimation accuracy error of the robot dog is well controlled and is less than 1%.","PeriodicalId":234563,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133283227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Advanced Control Subsystem for Mobile Robotic Systems in Precision Agriculture 精准农业中移动机器人系统的先进控制子系统
International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.02
Marius Pandelea, G. Mihai, M. Iliescu, L. Vlădăreanu
{"title":"Advanced Control Subsystem for Mobile Robotic Systems in Precision Agriculture","authors":"Marius Pandelea, G. Mihai, M. Iliescu, L. Vlădăreanu","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2022.09.02","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This concept paper presents Mobile Agricultural Robots (MARs) for the development of precision agriculture and implicitly the smart farms through knowledge, reason, technology, interaction, learning and validation. Finding new strategies and control algorithms for MARs has led to the design of an Autonomous Robotic Platform Weed Control (ARoPWeC). The paradigm of this concept is based on the integration of intelligent agricultural subsystems into mobile robotic platforms. For maintenance activities in case of hoeing crops (corn, potatoes, vegetables, vineyards), ARoPWeC benefits from the automatic guidance subsystem and spectral analysis subsystem for differentiation and classification of the weeds. The elimination of weeds and pests is done through the Drop-on-Demand spray subsystem with multi-objective control, and for increasing efficiency through the Deep Learning subsystem.","PeriodicalId":234563,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121120077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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