University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science最新文献

The Repellent Effects of Some Plant Powders on Sitophilus Oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Stored Rice in Thi -Qar Province, Southern Iraq. 一些植物粉末对伊拉克南部济加尔省储藏水稻上的褐飞虱的驱避作用。

University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1236

Tahani Abduljabbar Nasser, Ashjan Agar Nasser, Noor Abdulaala Kadhim, Waheeda Abed Nahi

引用次数: 0

Association "neurotoxicity" of Toxic Metal Mercury in Hair with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Children 头发中有毒金属汞的 "神经毒性 "与儿童自闭症谱系障碍的关系

University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1216

Roaa Almayhi, Ghoufran Kawass

{"title":"Association \"neurotoxicity\" of Toxic Metal Mercury in Hair with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Children","authors":"Roaa Almayhi, Ghoufran Kawass","doi":"10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1216","url":null,"abstract":"Autism spectrum disorder is a complicated neurological disease that is identified by the occurrence of two defining characteristics present in people with ASD, notably social deficits and repetitive and stereotypical behaviors. This review aims to systematically investigate the relationship between the levels of toxic and trace element Hg in hair and the developments of ASD.. The objective of this review is to Methodically investigate the connection Amidst ASD\" emergence, also\" hair' levels of hazardous, also trace elements Hg.. Through Original articles that reported on the amounts of trace elements Hair was incorporated. The majority of studies' interests change grave not harmful state of being gathered or focused components \"in the hair\" of kids with neurodevelopmental disorders like ASD. A survey of field medicine describes demonstrated mercury exposure, whether organic, or inorganic can result in the development of characteristics symptoms that characterize or are frequently observed in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The (DSM-IV) diagnostic criteria of autism include deficits with interpersonal relationships, having trouble expressing oneself, and engaging in behaviors that are both stereotypical and repetitious , all of which be brought on by mercury. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":23432,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141687855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Saturable Absorber Length on Characteristics of Dual Laser Pulses of Passive Q-Switched 可饱和吸收体长度对无源 Q 开关双激光脉冲特性的影响

University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1151

Sara A.Shadood, Abdul-Kareem Mahdi Salih, Rasool Asal

引用次数: 0

Detection of Antibiotic Resistance among Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections 检测从尿路感染中分离出来的革兰氏阴性细菌的抗生素耐药性

University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1195

Aya Talib Jawad, Hanan Saadon, Sarah Ghalib Khudhur, Hussein Adnan Obaid, Hamzah Shakir, Noor Abd, Alkhudhur Salman, Hayat Asa’ad Al-Ali

{"title":"Detection of Antibiotic Resistance among Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections","authors":"Aya Talib Jawad, Hanan Saadon, Sarah Ghalib Khudhur, Hussein Adnan Obaid, Hamzah Shakir, Noor Abd, Alkhudhur Salman, Hayat Asa’ad Al-Ali","doi":"10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1195","url":null,"abstract":"This study showed all isolates of bacteria are identified by many testes , such as morphological, biochemical, and API20E testes, as, the results confirmed that the Gram-negative bacteria in Thi-Qar government during the period of June and July 2023-2024. A total of 60 non-duplicate urine samples from patients are collected and examined for detection of Gram-negative bacteria. The results show that out of 60 urine samples 35(58.33%) samples are positive for bacterial growth of Gram negative. The results of bacterial diagnosis depending on testing showed that the frequency of bacterial pathogens thatause UTI as the following 15 (42.85%) are Escherichia coli,7 (20.0%) Enterobacter cloacae, 5 (14.28%) Klebsiella pneumonia, 3 (8.57 %) are from each of Proteus mirabilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 2 (4.76%) are Citrobacter spp. Antibiotics were divided into three categories that work on (nucleic acid, protein inhibition ,and bacterial cell wall synthesis) and the three groups were compared with each other .It was concluded which of them was more effective and performed better in eliminating bacteria and the results appeared as follows: Gram negative bacteria showed 91.42 % resistance to ampicillin 85.7% resistance to amikacin, 65.71% resistance to levofloxacin, 45.71% resistance to Norfloxacin, 31.42 % resistance to azithromycin and 13.37% resistance to ciprofloxacin.","PeriodicalId":23432,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141280349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studying the Synchronization for Multiple Transmitter- Receiver Nano Quantum Cascade Lasers. 研究多发射器-接收器纳米量子级联激光器的同步性。

University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1162

Hiba Resan, Hussein H. Waried

引用次数: 0

Microbial Detection and Antibiotic Susceptibility patterns of Clinical Isolates from Women With Urinary Tract Infection in AL-Nasiriyah City/Iraq 伊拉克纳西里耶市尿路感染妇女临床菌株的微生物检测和抗生素敏感性模式

University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1168

Muna Jihad, Manal Salih

{"title":"Microbial Detection and Antibiotic Susceptibility patterns of Clinical Isolates from Women With Urinary Tract Infection in AL-Nasiriyah City/Iraq","authors":"Muna Jihad, Manal Salih","doi":"10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1168","url":null,"abstract":"Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women are one of the most common diseases affecting at different ages of the life. This study was aimed to investigate the uropathogenes in women with UTI and to test their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. A total of 150 urine samples were collected from patients women and healthy in Thi-Qar Province, southern Iraq, between December 2022 and March 2023.Urine samples were collected from each participant women and cultured on media, then identified by different laboratory methods such as characteristic of colony on culture media, Gram stain, biochemical tests and morphologic chromatic properties on Hi UTI chromogenic agar and confirmed by API 20E system. The majority of females (44%) were the age groups 25 to 34 years followed by the (34%) patients were age group from 15 to 24 years. Antibiotic susceptibility testing for bacteria species was performed using the Kirby,Bauer disc, diffusion technique. Out of 136 different isolates with noticeable growth were found in the urine sample after microbiological cultures were performed, bacteria species was represented (63.24%) more than Candida species which was (36.76%). The most frequent bacterium was Staphylococcus species (40.69%) followed by Escherichia coli (18.60%). These bacterial exhibited extremely resistance to antibiotics. Gram positive isolates showed the highest resistant against Amoxicillin-clavulanate (100%), Ampicillin (100%), Oxacillin (100%), and Trimethoprim (91.66%), on the other hand Gram negative bacteria also showed the highest resistance against Amoxicillin-clavulanate (100%), Piperacillin (100 %), and both Ceftazidime and Nitrofurantoin (86.36 %). Other antibiotics showed different results by different bacterial species.","PeriodicalId":23432,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141229792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unraveling DREAM-PL: A Case Report on Challenges and Management 解读 DREAM-PL：关于挑战和管理的案例报告

University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1159

Mohammed M. Barrak, S. R. Al-Aidy, Morteza Bonyadi

{"title":"Unraveling DREAM-PL: A Case Report on Challenges and Management","authors":"Mohammed M. Barrak, S. R. Al-Aidy, Morteza Bonyadi","doi":"10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1159","url":null,"abstract":"An uncommon autosomal recessive condition called DREAM-PL syndrome is typified by dysmorphic facial features, renal agenesis, male ambiguous genitalia, microcephaly, polydactyly, and lissencephaly. The CTU2 gene, which is in charge of tRNA post-transcriptional modification, is mutated in the syndrome. This alteration is necessary for the correct translation of genes, and its disruption can result in several aberrant embryonic processes. The severity of DREAM-PL syndrome can vary from moderate to severe, and the clinical characteristics can be diverse. While some patients may exhibit only some of the distinguishing features, others may have all of them. The most common characteristics include ambiguous genitalia, dysmorphic facies, and microcephaly. Diagnosis of DREAM-PL syndrome is typically based on clinical signs and confirmed through genetic testing, which can identify mutations in the CTU2 gene. Material and methodology: In the case being referred to as a study, a 37-week-old male neonate was delivered by lower segment cesarean section. The baby's birth weight was 2.760 Kg, and a heterozygous CMP mutation of the CTU2 gene was confirmed through whole-exome sequencing (WES). Unfortunately, there is currently no known cure for DREAM-PL syndrome. Result: Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and providing supportive care. In some cases, surgical correction of birth defects may be beneficial.","PeriodicalId":23432,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141280197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Super paramagnetism phenomenon for a mixed spin ferrimagnetic binary system 混合自旋铁磁二元系统的超顺磁性现象

University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1170

Aqeel Ghafel, H. Mohamad

引用次数: 0

Theoretical Study of External Electric Field Effect on the Chemisorption of a Spherical Semiconducting Quantum-dot on Graphene 外加电场对石墨烯上球形半导体量子点化学吸附作用的理论研究

University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1164

Haider Fadel, Marwa Abd-AlHussien

{"title":"Theoretical Study of External Electric Field Effect on the Chemisorption of a Spherical Semiconducting Quantum-dot on Graphene","authors":"Haider Fadel, Marwa Abd-AlHussien","doi":"10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1164","url":null,"abstract":"In This study, we modified the Anderson-Newns model for atomic chemisorption to be suitable for the chemisorption of a spherical semiconducting quantum-dot on a monolayer pure perfect graphene.\u0000A mathematical expression was used to calculate the occupation numbers for the two levels of the quantum-dot as a function of the normal distance and the external electric field. Appropriate formulas for other chemisorption functions were used by taking into our account the effect of image shift, and a formula for hybridization energy as a function of distance only. The quantum-dot was considered a spherical shape, chooses the type of on-top adsorption on the graphene layer, also taken a fixed value for the correlation energy U to be spin independent and not dependent on distance.\u0000At room temperature T=300 K, the occupation numbers and their corresponding energy levels were calculated by stabilizing all the parameters and varying the strength of electric field individually by both positive and negative directions. The contribution of the negative electric field was more effective on quantum-dot chemisorbed on graphene.","PeriodicalId":23432,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141276954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of Genetic Mutations in a Number of Yeasts Candida Tropicalis Isolated from Smoking Patients in Thi-Qar Governorate 从齐卡尔省吸烟患者中分离出的多种热带念珠菌酵母的基因突变鉴定

University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1154

Iman Hadi

引用次数: 0