2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)最新文献

Earth observation based crisis information — Emergency mapping services and recent operational developments 基于地球观测的危机信息——紧急制图服务和最近的业务发展

2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2017-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275682

Konstanze Lechner, M. Gähler

引用次数: 8

Web services classification for disaster management and risk reduction 用于灾害管理和降低风险的Web服务分类

2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2017-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275668

Abdelouahab Laachemi, D. Boughaci

{"title":"Web services classification for disaster management and risk reduction","authors":"Abdelouahab Laachemi, D. Boughaci","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275668","url":null,"abstract":"A disaster is a disruption of the society functioning that can interrupt essential services of our live. It has an important impact on human, material, economic and environment. There a several kind of disaster such as: natural, environmental emergencies and contagious disease that affects health and so on. We need serious and important resources to reduce risk that can be caused by these disasters. So it is important to establish good programs and classify the activities or services that should be launched to handle disasters. Modern technology can be effective in reducing the damage and risk caused by disasters, particularly the use of Web services in disaster management. To this end, the classification of Web services by domain can be very useful to facilitate the services invocation in the event of an emergency or disaster by the concerned authorities. In this paper, we present an approach that combines both a supervised learning method Naïve Bayes and the meta-heuristic of stochastic Local search (SLS) for services classification. SLS is used for attribute selection which reduces the space of attributes. The latter are sent to Naïve Bayes classifier to build models. To evaluate and measure the performance of our approach we used a set of 364 Web services divided into four categories (QWS Dataset). The experiment gives good results compared to other previous works.","PeriodicalId":233884,"journal":{"name":"2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114771188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Toward a new backpressure-based framework to enhance situational awareness in disaster response 建立一个新的基于背压的框架，以增强灾害响应中的态势感知

2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2017-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275678

Abdelbaset Kabou, Nadia Nouali-Taboudjemat, O. Nouali

{"title":"Toward a new backpressure-based framework to enhance situational awareness in disaster response","authors":"Abdelbaset Kabou, Nadia Nouali-Taboudjemat, O. Nouali","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275678","url":null,"abstract":"Crises generate intense need to communication not just as a panic reaction to crisis, but also due the critical need for communication in order to better coordinate during response activities. In the afterward of a disaster, the lack of resources to handle this increase of data, due to the fragility of network infrastructures, leads to network congestion or overload. The results is that critical data are prevented from reaching decision makers, which has a direct impact on situational-awareness. To overcome this problem, we propose a new cross layer architecture for Wireless Mesh Network with a twofold objective: one, to include a filtering system able to identify the most critical data and two, to propose a routing layer with the capacity to prioritize these data while ensuring the stability and throughput optimality of the whole network. The proposed solution combines both by proposing an adjustable and fully distributed version of the high throughput efficient Backpressure routing protocol, with a geolocation and role-based filtering and prioritizing system. Both components collaborate in a way to identify and send most critical data, using a lower end-to-end delay, without however starving less critical data. Extensive experiments, using NS-3 simulator, are used to validate the proposal and confirm the high impact of the introduced ideas.","PeriodicalId":233884,"journal":{"name":"2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123182952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A middleware platform for decision support in disaster management 用于灾难管理中的决策支持的中间件平台

2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275680

Ali Benssam, Nadia Nouali-Taboudjemat, O. Nouali, Abdelbaset Kabou

{"title":"A middleware platform for decision support in disaster management","authors":"Ali Benssam, Nadia Nouali-Taboudjemat, O. Nouali, Abdelbaset Kabou","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275680","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a comprehensive engineering approach to provide a dynamic cross-organizational middleware for decision support in the field of disaster management. The proposed methodology is based on three main components: i) integration of data and services from different systems of the relevant stakeholders ii) real-time interactive classical and map-based visualization of the integrated information iii) and provision of decision makers with various data analysis and control operations to optimize the management process. To this end, we first characterize the capabilities that such a middleware should implement. Afterwards, we will discuss the design and architectural aspects of these capabilities. The provided middleware is essentially a multi-tier IT platform that provides a plethora of features such as: data and service integration, geodata visualization and decision support, etc. A special care has been accorded to the performance aspect of the middleware. Finally, we present the results of an implementation of the aforesaid platform architecture to validate the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":233884,"journal":{"name":"2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125596950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Towards a microservices development approach for the crisis management field in developing countries 面向发展中国家危机管理领域的微服务开发方法

2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275679

D. Idoughi, K. A. Abdelouhab, C. Kolski

引用次数: 2

Improvement of Twitter-based disaster-related information sharing system 完善基于twitter的灾害信息共享系统

2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275693

Masafumi Kosugi, K. Utsu, S. Tajima, Makoto Tomita, Y. Kajita, Yoshiro Yamamoto, O. Uchida

引用次数: 23

Should CI operators use social media to communicate with the public during crisis situations?: Lessons learned from a pilot study in Oslo Harbour 在危机情况下，CI运营商是否应该使用社交媒体与公众沟通?:从奥斯陆港试点研究中吸取的经验教训

2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275697

Laura Petersen, Laure Fallou, P. Reilly, Elisa Serafinelli

引用次数: 3

Innovative technologies to support appropriate accommodation in emergency shelters 支持在紧急避难所提供适当住宿的创新技术

2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275688

V. Kontogiannis, D. Manousos, Ioannis Karatzanis, P. Argyropaidas, A. Kouroubali

引用次数: 2

SOLACE a multi-agent model of human behaviour driven by social attachment during seismic crisis 慰藉:地震危机中由社会依恋驱动的人类行为的多主体模型

2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275676

Julius Bañgate, J. Dugdale, E. Beck, Carole Adam

{"title":"SOLACE a multi-agent model of human behaviour driven by social attachment during seismic crisis","authors":"Julius Bañgate, J. Dugdale, E. Beck, Carole Adam","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275676","url":null,"abstract":"Human behaviour during crisis is social in nature. Affiliation, activated by threat, results in individuals seeking the proximity of attachment figures (i.e. family members, friends, colleagues, strangers, social groups, familiar places, and objects). This affects the actions, directions, and speeds adopted by individuals seeking safe areas. This paper presents SOLACE, a multi-agent model of human behaviour during seismic crisis based on social attachment theory. SOLACE is an attempt to show the effect of social attachment on the number of victims, and the time that it takes, to reach a safe area; this increases the realism in evacuation modelling. Real-geographic data are used to define the spatial context of the crisis environment, delimit mobility with barriers (e.g. buildings, debris), and constrain movement to freespace. A belief, desire, and intention (BDI) approach was adopted to integrate social bonds in human agent interaction and mobility. Initial results include realism in: (1) the synthetic crisis environment indicated by a power law distribution of earthquake effects: (a) intensities on buildings and shaking felt by human agents, and (b) evacuation delay, (2) agent movement and interaction (e.g. parent with child) influencing speed of evacuation.","PeriodicalId":233884,"journal":{"name":"2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129173163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Spatio-temporal estimation of mobile-phone call demand in the Kumamoto earthquakes 熊本地震中移动电话需求的时空估计

2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275686

L. Zhong, K. Takano, K. Yoda, Yusheng Ji, S. Yamada

{"title":"Spatio-temporal estimation of mobile-phone call demand in the Kumamoto earthquakes","authors":"L. Zhong, K. Takano, K. Yoda, Yusheng Ji, S. Yamada","doi":"10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275686","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the increasing importance of mobile communications in disaster mitigation and relief, it is very critical to be able to communicate and share critical information with others anytime and anywhere during natural disasters such as earthquakes. However, the mobile network infrastructures are usually not only physically damaged by the disasters but also congested by a tremendous traffic of mobile-phone calls. Therefore, being able to estimate the mobile-phone call demand is a key for mobile network operators to better prepare for and respond to the network congestion before and during the disasters. In this paper, we propose a data-driven approach to estimate the spatio-temporal mobile-phone call demand by leveraging the big data collected from the operational mobile network. Specifically, we develop a model that shows how the mobile-phone call demand varies with population based on the collected data from public industrial surveys and reports. We apply it to the live population distribution big data during the Kumamoto earthquakes to demonstrate the mobile-phone call demand changes spatially and temporally on the geographical map. In addition, we also demonstrate the estimation of mobile-phone call demand during the worst-case — a hypothetical earthquake occurs in the daytime. Finally, we discuss the important factors that affect of mobile-phone call demand and the trend of future mobile networks and services that have great potential to alleviate the network congestions in future disasters.","PeriodicalId":233884,"journal":{"name":"2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122871627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1