{"title":"Aggregate information efficiency in IR-UWB ad-hoc single-hop WSNs","authors":"G. Rahmatollahi, M. Guirao, P. Nardelli, G. Abreu","doi":"10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907814","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we evaluate the aggregate information efficiency IEA as a function of the node density for IR-UWB ad-hoc wireless sensor networks in single-hop scenarios by considering retransmission of misdetected packets. The metric of IEA was introduced in [1] and evaluated in a semi-analytical scenario in [2].We apply the concept of the aggregate information efficiency to a packet-based network simulator with real IR-UWB nodes.","PeriodicalId":233265,"journal":{"name":"2009 6th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122364267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Patino-Studencki, Andreas Eidloth, J. Thielecke
{"title":"Modelling of free-running clocks for a virtually synchronized microwave locating system","authors":"L. Patino-Studencki, Andreas Eidloth, J. Thielecke","doi":"10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907819","url":null,"abstract":"For a microwave locating system virtual synchronisation of low-cost free-running transmitter clocks is proposed. The synchronisation strategy is based on modelling the transmitter clocks. A stable stochastic model was designed by analysing the correlation function of the observables in the locating system i.e. time of arrival and carrier phase. Exploiting this model in a Kalman filter, a reference receiver estimates the current clock states and distributes them periodically to the mobile receivers enabling them to predict the transmitter clock deviations between updates. The impact of this synchronization scheme on the position accuracy using both simulated and real data is analysed.","PeriodicalId":233265,"journal":{"name":"2009 6th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124314642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond position - spatial context for mobile information retrieval systems","authors":"Dirk Ahlers, Susanne CJ Boll","doi":"10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907815","url":null,"abstract":"Within context-aware mobile applications, location information usually plays a major role for information selection and adaptivity. In this paper, we explore the geospatial dimension between simple position-aware and fully context-aware information systems by examining in-depth the features of spatial context beyond mere position. We describe how these features can be used to create spatial queries in a mobile information retrieval system and further discuss the influence of spatial context to select and adapt the query results and its relation to mobile user's information needs.","PeriodicalId":233265,"journal":{"name":"2009 6th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121838320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GPS/INS integration for GF-IMU of twelve mono-axial accelerometers configurations","authors":"E. Edwan, S. Knedlik, Junchuan Zhou, O. Loffeld","doi":"10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907825","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present an integration scheme and performance analysis for the integration of a gyro-free inertial measurement unit (GF-IMU) with a GPS receiver. The GF-IMU is composed of twelve separate mono-axial accelerometers. Using such a GF-IMU produces a vector, which we call the angular information vector that consists of 3D angular acceleration terms and six quadratic terms of angular velocities. Traditional GPS/INS integration using error state space model has been modified to fit this special IMU. Simulation results are presented.","PeriodicalId":233265,"journal":{"name":"2009 6th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124098149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Directional UWB channel simulator","authors":"A. Muqaibel, U. Johar","doi":"10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907822","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the existing UWB models suffer from limitations because UWB multipath propagation is frequency and antenna dependent. In this paper, a directional statistical simulator is developed. This simulator implements an extension to the IEEE802.15.3a model which incorporates the directional nature of the channel. The directional simulator allows for studying the impact of the specific antenna on the received profile. It allows for pulse shaping studies and improved receiver design. Positioning application should consider the directional impact of the channel for improved resolution.","PeriodicalId":233265,"journal":{"name":"2009 6th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132412163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new localization and Accuracy Analyzer for Wireless Sensor Networks using defective observations","authors":"A. Born, F. Niemeyer","doi":"10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907808","url":null,"abstract":"The development of energy aware and precise localization algorithms is a challenging task in the development of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). The achievable precision of the algorithms strongly depends on the accuracy of the measured observations (e.g. time of signal flight or received signal strength). In reality, observations are highly defective due to multiple effects (e.g. signal propagation). The geometrical conditions within the network can also affect the precision. It is therefore important to take the real characteristics of the observations into account as early as possible. This paper presents a new simulation tool to test geometrical conditions, different localization algorithms and measurements in WSNs either in the planing phase or after the localization process. Furthermore this tool enables the detection of outliers, to make accuracy statements and to analyze the determined position.","PeriodicalId":233265,"journal":{"name":"2009 6th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130797953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applications of high and low data rate UWB technology in public transportation","authors":"S. Bovelli, F. Leipold, W. Fischer","doi":"10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907839","url":null,"abstract":"This abstract describes a series of possible applications of the ultra wide band wireless technology in public transportation environment. Application scenarios for both the high data rate technology based on WiMedia and the low data rate technology based on impulse radio are presented, indicating the specific advantages provided by UWB in comparison to other narrow band wireless standards. The work is performed in the EUWB ICT project to enable the introduction of the UWB wireless communication for the described application and is encompassed with a UWB demonstrator that is finally described.","PeriodicalId":233265,"journal":{"name":"2009 6th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication","volume":"76 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130984076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hongli Xu, Liusheng Huang, Tao Xu, Yongkai Huo, Yang Wang
{"title":"Practical indoor tracking using Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Hongli Xu, Liusheng Huang, Tao Xu, Yongkai Huo, Yang Wang","doi":"10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907829","url":null,"abstract":"RF techniques have attracted much attention for the indoor tracking, because of its better penetrability than traditional techniques, such as infrared or ultrasound. Generally, existing systems mostly focuses on the localization of the mobile entity. In fact, area information is also an important requirement for some applications, such as intelligent museum explanation, etc. Also, the area information may help to improve the location precision. This paper introduces the Area-Point Indoor Tracking (AIT) system which we have designed and developed on the platform with 22 MicaZ motes. The significant difference from the previous systems is that the proposed tracking procedure is divided into two major steps, i.e., area decision and point localization. And the beacon-correlation algorithm (BCA) and the shadowing-grid localization (SGL) algorithm are designed to solve the above two challenging problems respectively. The evaluation results on the platform show that the BCA algorithm can improve the precision of area decision of MERIT from 71% to 86%, and the SGL algorithm decreases 32% location error compared with Ecolocation algorithm.","PeriodicalId":233265,"journal":{"name":"2009 6th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122680726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johannes Hund, R. Kraemer, C. Schwingenschlögl, Andreas Heinrich
{"title":"Overview of MAC layer enhancements for IEEE 802.15.4a","authors":"Johannes Hund, R. Kraemer, C. Schwingenschlögl, Andreas Heinrich","doi":"10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907802","url":null,"abstract":"Ultra wideband impulse radio (IR-UWB) based on the IEEE 802.15.4a PHY standard offers unique features which are exploitable in MAC designs for wireless personal area networks (WPANs) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to improve performance and robustness. To achieve this, different strategies of cross-layer optimizations to the IEEE 802.15.4 MAC using features of UWB have been proposed. This paper compares current approaches and exposes individual advantages and disadvantages regarding energy efficiency and positioning.","PeriodicalId":233265,"journal":{"name":"2009 6th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134216020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NLOS channel identification and mitigation in Ultra Wideband ToA-based Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"N. Alsindi, C. Duan, Jinyun Zhang, T. Tsuboi","doi":"10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907804","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, Ultra Wideband (UWB) Time of Arrival (ToA)-based localization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have received considerable attention. For a typical WSN operating in indoor environments, the localization performance can be degraded considerably due to the existence of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) channel conditions between the sensor nodes. In these channel conditions the ranging accuracy is degraded due to the attenuation and/or loss of the Direct Path (DP) signal which ultimately imposes a positive bias on the ToA-based distance estimation. As a result there is a need for robust algorithms that have the capability to identify and mitigate those NLOS ranging conditions. In this paper, we propose a novel, low complexity wireless channel condition estimation algorithm that identifies the condition of the channel. Based on the estimated ToA and Received Signal Strength (RSS) the algorithm identifies the channel condition which can be either LOS, NLOS - DP available, or NLOS - DP not available. A channel measurement campaign was conducted in an office environment and the measurement results confirms the validity of our algorithm. To integrate our channel condition estimation into the localization schemes, we propose two weight assignment schemes which generate either a “soft weight” or a “hard weight”. Simulation results show that our estimator has robust performance with success rate of 85%. The simulations also show that by taking advantage of the channel condition estimation, we are able to reduce the RMSE of the localization estimate by over 40%.","PeriodicalId":233265,"journal":{"name":"2009 6th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125205768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}