International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings最新文献

{"title":"The Role of Foreign Languages for Career Growth Perspective of University Graduates in the Nitra Region","authors":"Ľubomíra Moravcová","doi":"10.15414/ISD2018.S9.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/ISD2018.S9.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232846,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126797326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agronomic Efficiency and Economic Effectiveness of Mineral Nitrogen Fertilizers in Winter","authors":"P. Slamka","doi":"10.15414/ISD2018.S4.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/ISD2018.S4.20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232846,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115858897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship between Employment, Economic Growth and Labor Market Scenario with Respect to Visegrad Countries","authors":"Dhanashree Katekhaye","doi":"10.15414/isd2018.s5.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2018.s5.05","url":null,"abstract":"This study is about analyzing labor markets and determinants of employment growth in Viswegrad countries. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of those aspects of economic growth with respect to labor market that are important for interpreting data on the trade strategies-employment relationship and to indicate how Visegrasd countries covered in the project have fared with respect to growth of employment or reduce rate of unemployment, indirectly concerns with labor force and its market demand. Another aim of the paper is to identify V4 labor market developments and to examine the impact of the economic development on them. The emphasis is being placed on the development of the selected specific unemployment issues youth and long-term unemployment as well as this allows us to identify several determinants which mitigate the effects of economic growth on employment.","PeriodicalId":232846,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121205751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Albanian Government and Regulatory Authorities Should Implement a National Financial Inclusion Strategy for Fighting Against Poverty and Enhancing Sustainable Economic evelopment of the Country","authors":"Fitim Mexhuani","doi":"10.15414/ISD2018.AEU.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/ISD2018.AEU.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232846,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116758885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Anglicism Use on Company Websites in Selected Languages","authors":"J. Horváthová","doi":"10.15414/isd2018.s9.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2018.s9.04","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of globalization the increased growth of the international flow of goods and services, labour force, capital, technology and culture is evident. Apart from the political and cultural globalization, the economic globalization means the economic process of integration. Along with the economic development the languages undergo the significant changes as well. The English language has become the “lingua franca“. Many other languages use the English words, expressions or collocations for the denomination of some phenomena, in particular in marketing. The objective of our paper is to compare the use of Anglicisms on some company websites in the Slovak, German, Russian and Spanish languages.","PeriodicalId":232846,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125101416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Changes in Sectoral Structure of Firms in the Czech Republic and in the Slovak Republic","authors":"M. Dvořák","doi":"10.15414/ISD2018.S8.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/ISD2018.S8.20","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to analyse and compare changes in the sectoral structure of firms in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic in the period 2010-2016. The sectoral structure of firms is one of the important determinants of employment not only at the level of the country but also at the regional level. In the past, it was typical for both countries „regional specialization\". In practice, this meant that the regions were often associated with a dominant firm that influenced the life of the whole region (for example Košice VŠŽ, Šaľa Duslo, Kopřivnice Tatra, Hlinsko ETA etc.). Such a mono-structural economic basis for the regions has brought higher labor productivity and associated less costs, but on the other hand, the region has been economically unstable. Economic changes in both countries over the past 25 years have brought major changes for the economy. From the centrally planned economy, both countries moved to the market economy, which to bringing them also major changes within the sectoral structure of firms. The transition was characterized, in particular, by the downturn in agricultural production and the transition from the heavy and armament industry to the processing industry. Further changes in the sectoral structure have taken place at the time of the enlargement of the European Union of the new member countries and the associated globalization of the economy. Based on the economic classification of CZ NACE and SK NACE, we evaluated the number of firms in selected sectors in both countries. The orientation of the Slovak economy in the last period especially on the automotive industry and the related activities caused to the fastest increase of the number of firms and the number of employees in this industry. Increase of employment in industry has also brought https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2018.s8.20 INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DAYS 2018 1682 increase of employment in services, particularly in accommodation and catering. Similarly, in the Czech Republic, we are seeing an increase of firms in industry and services, but it is interesting that despite the decreasing number of employees in agriculture, the number of firms in this sector has increased.","PeriodicalId":232846,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131262344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Financial Form of Balance Sheet – Information Source for the Assessment of Company Assets and Capital Retention","authors":"I. Košovská","doi":"10.15414/isd2018.s7.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2018.s7.03","url":null,"abstract":"For financial management, it is important to monitor the company's main financial parameters, to compare them with the forecast state and to take measures to guide their development in the desired direction. The primary task of accounting is to provide a true and fair view on assets, revenues and financial situation of a company. The analysis of the company assets changing trends of the entity should be one of the most important tasks of the financial analysis for the assessment of the financial situation of the company. Currently the issue of company assets is analysed by the majority of authors in the range in which it is solved within the IFRS Conceptual Framework in the part Concepts of Capital and Capital Maintenance. To the analysis of the company assets we can approach from two points of view: from the owner ́s point of view who attempts to increase equity and from the manager ́s points of view who attempts to preserve the business property. The assessment of property substance of a company and the effectiveness in invested capital arise from the Financial Statements, mainly from the Balance Sheet. In the article the Balance Sheet is presented as the basic source of information for the quantification of company assets. We have drawn the theoretical basis for the apprehension of company assets. The stated theoretical basis is applied on the concrete selected companies.","PeriodicalId":232846,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121283250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender Differences in Contemporary Europe - Is the Position of Females Really Equal in Europe?","authors":"M. Urbánová","doi":"10.15414/ISD2018.S5.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/ISD2018.S5.16","url":null,"abstract":"The article is rising up from the Gender stereotypes connected to the top positions of the women involved in the labour market internationally. Four factors that have the main impact on the gender differences were analysed (education, employment, poverty, pay gap and representation in leading positions) through the quantitative analysis for the selected countries of EU in 2016. Although women have in the EU average higher education levels than men, the average gender pay gap is up to 16.1% and more females than males are at risk of poverty or social exclusion in all of the examined countries.","PeriodicalId":232846,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127677334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tertiary Education System in Slovakia","authors":"D. Országhová","doi":"10.15414/isd2018.s9.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2018.s9.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232846,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127742144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Natural and Climatic Conditions as a Risk Factor for Agricultural Production in Ukraine","authors":"O. Rudych, Оксана Олександрівна Рудич, S. Batazhok, Світлана Григорівна Батажок","doi":"10.15414/isd2018.s4.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2018.s4.18","url":null,"abstract":"The main objectives of the study: to assess the impact of changes in the natural and climatic conditions on the functioning of the agricultural sector in Ukraine; to substantiate the classification of management levels of aggregate economic risks in agrarian business taking into account agroclimatic zonal affiliation; to develop a system of insurance for climate risks.Climate change poses an increased risk for people, capital (economy) and the environment. Risk assessment from climate change is one of the most important bases for any adaptation strategy, because it can help program developers to select and implement the best solutions. While risk assessment is not a new concept and it is constantly used in various socio-economic sectors, the assessment of the risks from climate change is still something unusual.That is important the study of natural and climatic risks and their impact on agricultural production is relevant.","PeriodicalId":232846,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114413384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}