Shifting ConceptsPub Date : 2020-09-03DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198803331.003.0014
Teresa Marques
{"title":"Amelioration vs Perversion","authors":"Teresa Marques","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198803331.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803331.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Words change meaning, usually in unpredictable ways. But some words’ meanings are revised intentionally. Revisionary projects are normally put forward in the service of some purpose—some serve specific goals of inquiry, and others serve ethical, political or social aims. Revisionist projects can ameliorate meanings, but they can also pervert. This chapter draws attention to the dangers of meaning perversions, and argues that the self-declared goodness of a revisionist project doesn’t suffice to avoid meaning perversions. The road to Hell, or to horrors on Earth, is paved with good intentions. Finally, and more importantly, it tries to demarcate what meaning perversions are, in the hope that it will help us assess the moral and political legitimacy of revisionary projects.","PeriodicalId":231513,"journal":{"name":"Shifting Concepts","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128623993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shifting ConceptsPub Date : 2020-09-03DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198803331.003.0009
Joshua Glasgow
{"title":"Conceptual Revolution","authors":"Joshua Glasgow","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198803331.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803331.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines when a word’s meaning can change, criteria for conceptual change, and what has to happen for a word to change meanings. This chapter takes the view that the meaning of a term is fixed by language users having certain dispositions to use the term in certain ways. Consequently, meanings change—concepts shift—when the relevant dispositions change. After the view is articulated, it is put to use defending descriptivism from some recent objections. Finally, this chapter examines the extent to which terms really replace meanings at all—conceptual revolution—or just have their meanings and references change shape—conceptual evolution.","PeriodicalId":231513,"journal":{"name":"Shifting Concepts","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133346794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}