Amelioration vs Perversion

Teresa Marques
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Words change meaning, usually in unpredictable ways. But some words’ meanings are revised intentionally. Revisionary projects are normally put forward in the service of some purpose—some serve specific goals of inquiry, and others serve ethical, political or social aims. Revisionist projects can ameliorate meanings, but they can also pervert. This chapter draws attention to the dangers of meaning perversions, and argues that the self-declared goodness of a revisionist project doesn’t suffice to avoid meaning perversions. The road to Hell, or to horrors on Earth, is paved with good intentions. Finally, and more importantly, it tries to demarcate what meaning perversions are, in the hope that it will help us assess the moral and political legitimacy of revisionary projects.
改良vs变态
单词会改变意思,通常以不可预测的方式。但有些词的意思是有意修改的。修订项目通常是为了某些目的而提出的——有些是为了特定的研究目标,有些是为了伦理、政治或社会目的。修正主义项目可以改善意义,但它们也可以歪曲。本章提请注意意义扭曲的危险,并认为修正主义项目自我宣称的善良不足以避免意义扭曲。通往地狱之路,或通往人间恐怖之路,都是由善意铺就的。最后,也是更重要的是,它试图界定什么是意义扭曲,希望它能帮助我们评估修正项目的道德和政治合法性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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