Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law最新文献

{"title":"Trade Rules for Industry 4.0","authors":"Aik Hoe Lim","doi":"10.1017/9781108954006.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954006.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231430,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116976872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global Law in the Face of Datafication and Artificial Intelligence","authors":"R. Weber","doi":"10.1017/9781108954006.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954006.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231430,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130026859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Convergence, Complexity and Uncertainty","authors":"B. Mercurio, Ronald Yu","doi":"10.1017/9781108954006.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954006.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231430,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121138372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disciplining Artificial Intelligence Policies","authors":"K. K. Shang, Rachel R. Du","doi":"10.1017/9781108954006.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954006.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231430,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131659187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trade Law Architecture after the Fourth Industrial Revolution","authors":"Lisa Toohey","doi":"10.1017/9781108954006.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954006.018","url":null,"abstract":"Technology stands to fundamentally change almost every aspect of human existence, with international trade and the international trade law system being no exception. There are two primary ways in which this change is taking place. The first is the capacity of technology to fuel the creation of new goods and services that can enter the global marketplace and be traded with greater speed and ease than their more physically embodied counterparts. The second is the possibility for technology to facilitate the regulation of international trade in ways that are more efficient, cost-effective, and inclusive. While a considerable amount of attention is paid to this first change – how technology will impact the nature of what is traded – relatively little attention is paid to the way in which technologymight change themodes andmethods by which trade regulation is achieved. To the extent that future trade regulation has been considered, questions generally focus on how trade rules will change to adapt to technology, by modifying existing rules and including new disciplines. So far, there has been no examination of how a future World Trade Organization (WTO) might itself take advantage of technology to restructure how it manages trade and fulfils its mandate. That mandate includes serving as a facilitator of trade agreements and market access negotiations, a forum for resolution of trade disputes, and a watchdog for national trade policies. Therefore, this chapter will examine current predictions about how the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ will change the nature of trade, and then consider how trade regulation functions currently undertaken by organisations such as the WTOmight be undertaken in future. To this end, in Section II the chapter first considers the emergence of a data-driven trade regime, brought about by emergent technologies,","PeriodicalId":231430,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law","volume":"156 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120843054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autonomous Vehicle Standards under the Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108954006.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954006.007","url":null,"abstract":"Following the highlight of the World Trade Organization’s (WTO’s) 2018 World Trade Report regarding how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to “increase efficiency in the production of goods and services,” former WTO Director-General Roberto Azevêdo, in his official capacity, claimed that technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), AI, and connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) have the potential to profoundly transform “the way we trade, who trades and what is traded.” This chapter focuses on CAVs as a case study to explore the question of how to modernize the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement in the age of AI. Cars have been driving themselves in science fiction films and TV shows for decades. If you’ve ever dreamed of owning a car like KITT of Knight Rider, your dream is about to come true. Fitted with cameras, sensors, and communication systems, CAVs are able to learn from each other and to see, hear, think, and make decisions just like human drivers do.Driving automation can refer to a broad range of vehicle technologies and uses. A general concept of CAVs, as defined in policy papers, is “vehicles that are capable of driving themselves without being controlled or monitored by an individual for at least part of a journey.” CAVs have been 1 World Trade Organization, “World Trade Report 2018: The Future of World Trade – How Digital Technologies Are Transforming Global Commerce” (2018), https://perma.cc/F6SR-3XCW, at 3–6. 2 R Azevêdo, “The Global Trading System Today Is More Important Than Ever” (The Permanent Mission of Japan to the International Organizations in Geneva, 3 April 2018), https://perma.cc/5GPXU3QG. 3 Knight Riderwas a popular TV series that aired onNBC from 1982 to 1986. It featured KITT, whichwas an artificially intelligent car. 4 CAVs may be able to communicate with their occupants, other vehicles, road users, and all Internetbased applications. CAVs are equipped with an algorithm that processes data regarding what is right, wrong, safe, and unsafe for the car to perform. See C Skinner,Digital Human: The Fourth Revolution of Humanity Includes Everyone (Singapore, Marshall Cavendish Business, 2018), at 117–121. 5 See generally “Publications” (SAE International), https://perma.cc/8XFJ-PCXZ. 6 “Automated Vehicles” (Law Commission), https://perma.cc/3NAK-HPW3.","PeriodicalId":231430,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123671345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trading Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Dan Ciuriak, V. Rodionova","doi":"10.1017/9781108954006.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954006.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231430,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121875632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Data Portability in a Data-Driven World","authors":"Frederike Zufall, Raphael Zingg","doi":"10.1017/9781108954006.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954006.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231430,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114356674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Are Digital Trade Disputes “Trade Disputes”?","authors":"Y. Fukunaga","doi":"10.1017/9781108954006.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954006.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231430,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116287988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Next Great Global Knowledge Infrastructure Land Rush Has Begun","authors":"J. Winn, Yi-Shyuan Chiang","doi":"10.1017/9781108954006.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954006.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231430,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125415971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}