Essays of Faculty of Law University of Pécs, Yearbook of [year]最新文献

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Requests for internal review and the revised Aarhus Regulation 要求内部审查和修订的《奥胡斯条例》

Essays of Faculty of Law University of Pécs, Yearbook of [year] Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.15170/studia.2023.01.08

Attila Pánovics

{"title":"Requests for internal review and the revised Aarhus Regulation","authors":"Attila Pánovics","doi":"10.15170/studia.2023.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/studia.2023.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the development of EU law in the context of access to justice guaranteed under the Aarhus Convention. It considers how the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Compliance Committee of the Convention (ACCC) interpret obligations arising under Article 9(3) of the Convention. When the EU ratified the Convention in 2005 it committed to guaranteeing broad access to justice in environmental matters at both national and Union levels. Until now, the 2006 Aarhus Regulation is the sole piece of EU legislation outside the provisions of the Treaties that was adopted for the purpose of providing the basis for access to justice in environmental matters at Union level. Unfortunately, the internal review procedure set out by the 2006 Aarhus Regulation has been interpreted so restrictively by the Court of Justice of the EU that its added value in striving for better access to courts remained ephemeral. The article discusses the findings of the ACCC on the EU’s non-compliance with Article 9(3) of the Convention, and highlights the recent legislative activities at EU level relating to access to justice in environmental matters. The application of the revised Aarhus Regulation will demonstrate whether the European Union has duly implemented its international obligations regarding access to justice in environmental matters.","PeriodicalId":231331,"journal":{"name":"Essays of Faculty of Law University of Pécs, Yearbook of [year]","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125219553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A review of online business regulatory framework to reduce IFF in Bangladesh 审查在线业务监管框架，以减少孟加拉国的IFF

Essays of Faculty of Law University of Pécs, Yearbook of [year] Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.15170/studia.2023.01.10

M. Sony

{"title":"A review of online business regulatory framework to reduce IFF in Bangladesh","authors":"M. Sony","doi":"10.15170/studia.2023.01.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/studia.2023.01.10","url":null,"abstract":"Illicit Financial Flow (IFF) is a key development challenge all over the world. \u0000 In developing countries, though IFF may take place in differentways, but over the past couple of years IFF via the digital ecosystem has beendemanding a rethink of the existing legal structure. \u0000For instance, in Bangladesh, the fastest developing country, by today about five \u0000leading ecommerce companies have been accused of fraud mostly in supply chainmanagement and also accused of money laundering issues. Therefore, theBangladesh government has adopted Digital Commerce Guidelines. Since thesee-commerce scams take place frequently, this raises the question of theeffectiveness of this existing legal structure in Bangladesh and how the samelegal framework can meet the challenge of IFF via digital platform. With thehelp of the comparative method, the research has tried to address these gaps inacademic literature from a qualitative approach. This study has indicated that aflaw in Bangladesh's present regulatory system is the lack of legislativedirections on how to supervise excessive discounts or predatory pricing.Finally, no cross-border e-commerce rules or recommendations have beenestablished under the present legal regulatory framework. As a result, it issuggested that these flaws in the current policy be reconsidered to reduce IFF.Overall, the findings of this study will assist policymakers in defining additionalactions aimed at reforming a robust digital regulatory environment.","PeriodicalId":231331,"journal":{"name":"Essays of Faculty of Law University of Pécs, Yearbook of [year]","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131398236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Communication of the Judiciary 司法机构的通讯

Essays of Faculty of Law University of Pécs, Yearbook of [year] Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.15170/studia.2023.01.01

Kristóf Benedek Fekete

引用次数: 0

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