2012 ACM/IEEE 11th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)最新文献

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Demo abstract: Scaling the wireless AC power meter 演示摘要:无线交流功率计的缩放
Samuel De Bruin, Jerome Grunnagle, P. Dutta
{"title":"Demo abstract: Scaling the wireless AC power meter","authors":"Samuel De Bruin, Jerome Grunnagle, P. Dutta","doi":"10.1145/2185677.2185724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2185677.2185724","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the seemingly trivial problem of scaling the AC power meter to a cubic-inch form factor. This small volume, necessary for unobtrusive inline plug-load monitoring, requires aggressive electromechanical codesign and 3-D electronics packaging. However, the key scaling challenge across both size and efficiency lies in the power supply architecture and load power. Hence, contrary to conventional wisdom, power is not free, even if a device is attached to wall power. Since many existing power supplies exhibit high baseline power draw, this leads to poor efficiency and runs counter to the green goals of many applications. We claim there are two paths to scaling the plug-load meter to a space-and power-efficient design point without sacrificing measurement fidelity: (i) by duty cycling in some cases and (ii) by using an off-line switching regulator that is not capacitor-fed. To evaluate our claims, we design a modular power meter architecture, implement several design alternatives, and evaluate their size, efficiency, and cost. We show that an energy-efficient, cubic-inch-sized wireless power meter is viable. Our design is 10× smaller, draws 3× less standby power, and still offers equivalent measurement fidelity as the best previously reported results.","PeriodicalId":231003,"journal":{"name":"2012 ACM/IEEE 11th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124819900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Demo abstract: A compact, inexpensive, and battery-powered software-defined radio platform 演示摘要:一个紧凑、廉价、电池供电的软件定义无线电平台
Ye-Sheng Kuo, T. Schmid, P. Dutta
{"title":"Demo abstract: A compact, inexpensive, and battery-powered software-defined radio platform","authors":"Ye-Sheng Kuo, T. Schmid, P. Dutta","doi":"10.1145/2185677.2185716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2185677.2185716","url":null,"abstract":"We present μSDR, a compact, inexpensive, and battery-powered software-defined radio (SDR) platform built on a single-chip, flash-based FPGA fabric and ARM Cortex-M3 processor, enabling lower power and tighter hardware/soft-ware integration than prior commodity SDR platforms. Our architecture, unlike prior designs, is well-suited to hand-held or battery-operated systems and also supports cleaner partitioning since hardware can be easily mapped into the software addresses space, and vice versa. Building on this flexibility, we show how highly time-critical MAC protocols can be implemented on this platform and deployed using just AAA batteries.","PeriodicalId":231003,"journal":{"name":"2012 ACM/IEEE 11th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126054954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
pTUNES: Runtime parameter adaptation for low-power MAC protocols pTUNES:低功耗MAC协议的运行时参数适配
Marco Zimmerling, F. Ferrari, L. Mottola, T. Voigt, L. Thiele
{"title":"pTUNES: Runtime parameter adaptation for low-power MAC protocols","authors":"Marco Zimmerling, F. Ferrari, L. Mottola, T. Voigt, L. Thiele","doi":"10.1145/2185677.2185730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2185677.2185730","url":null,"abstract":"We present pTUNES, a framework for runtime adaptation of low-power MAC protocol parameters. The MAC operating parameters bear great influence on the system performance, yet their optimal choice is a function of the current network state. Based on application requirements expressed as network lifetime, end-to-end latency, and end-to-end reliability, pTUNES automatically determines optimized parameter values to adapt to link, topology, and traffic dynamics. To this end, we introduce a flexible modeling approach, separating protocol-dependent from protocol-independent aspects, which facilitates using pTUNES with different MAC protocols, and design an efficient system support that integrates smoothly with the application. To demonstrate its effectiveness, we apply pTUNES to X-MAC and LPP. In a 44-node testbed, pTUNES achieves up to three-fold lifetime gains over static MAC parameters optimized for peak traffic, the latter being current-and almost unavoidable-practice in real deployments. pTUNES promptly reacts to changes in traffic load and link quality, reducing packet loss by 80 % during periods of controlled wireless interference. Moreover, pTUNES helps the routing protocol recover quickly from critical network changes, reducing packet loss by 70 % in a scenario where multiple core routing nodes fail.","PeriodicalId":231003,"journal":{"name":"2012 ACM/IEEE 11th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126642612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 154
Demo abstract: RF time-of-flight ranging on commodity software radios 演示摘要:商用软件无线电的射频飞行时间测距
B. Kempke, P. Dutta
{"title":"Demo abstract: RF time-of-flight ranging on commodity software radios","authors":"B. Kempke, P. Dutta","doi":"10.1145/2185677.2185725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2185677.2185725","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in RF ranging techniques have shown superior performance in difficult RF environments but either lack the practicality of a real-time implementation or lack flexibility through purpose-built hardware. We present SR2, a super-resolution ranging platform developed for the software radio environment. SR2 achieves low resource utilization and hardware complexity requirements through a coherent RF design, making SR2 realizable on commodity software radios.","PeriodicalId":231003,"journal":{"name":"2012 ACM/IEEE 11th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115408150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demo abstract: SEPTIMU — Continuous in-situ human wellness monitoring and feedback using sensors embedded in earphones 演示摘要:SEPTIMU -使用嵌入耳机的传感器对人体健康进行持续的原位监测和反馈
Dezhi Hong, Ben Zhang, Qiang Li, S. Nirjon, Robert F. Dickerson, G. Shen, Xiaofan Jiang, J. Stankovic
{"title":"Demo abstract: SEPTIMU — Continuous in-situ human wellness monitoring and feedback using sensors embedded in earphones","authors":"Dezhi Hong, Ben Zhang, Qiang Li, S. Nirjon, Robert F. Dickerson, G. Shen, Xiaofan Jiang, J. Stankovic","doi":"10.1145/2185677.2185727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2185677.2185727","url":null,"abstract":"A mobile phone, as a pervasive device, has great potential in human wellness monitoring. In this demo, we first present the design and implementation of our hardware - SEPTIMU. SEPTIMU consists of a small baseboard and a pair of tiny sensor boards embedded inside conventional earphones. The baseboard provides power conversion and data communication through the normal audio jack interface. The embedded sensor board is 1×1cm2 and integrates 3-axis accelerometer, gyroscope, thermometer, photodiode and microphone. Secondly, we evaluate SEPTIMU using a mobile application that continuously monitors body posture and provides feedback to the user.","PeriodicalId":231003,"journal":{"name":"2012 ACM/IEEE 11th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130139938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Demo abstract: Personal building controls 演示摘要:个人楼宇控制
A. Krioukov, D. Culler
{"title":"Demo abstract: Personal building controls","authors":"A. Krioukov, D. Culler","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2012.6920928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2012.6920928","url":null,"abstract":"Buildings are some of the largest energy consumers in the world and yet occupants are regularly dissatisfied with the interior environment in large part due to thermal discomfort [7]. Studies show that given personal control over their environment, occupants are comfortable in a much larger range of ambient temperatures [2]. We present a personalized control smartphone application designed with the dual goals of increasing occupant comfort and achieving building-wide energy savings. The application allows occupants to directly control the lighting and heating/cooling in their vicinity. Using wireless localization combined with data from existing sensors in the building, we estimate room occupancy and use this to dynamically adjust ventilation and air conditioning to save energy in the building.","PeriodicalId":231003,"journal":{"name":"2012 ACM/IEEE 11th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122870579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poster abstract: Sensorcam: An energy-efficient smart wireless camera for environmental monitoring 海报摘要:Sensorcam:用于环境监测的节能智能无线摄像头
Zichong Chen, P. Prandoni, G. Barrenetxea, M. Vetterli
{"title":"Poster abstract: Sensorcam: An energy-efficient smart wireless camera for environmental monitoring","authors":"Zichong Chen, P. Prandoni, G. Barrenetxea, M. Vetterli","doi":"10.1145/2185677.2185696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2185677.2185696","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing energy cost is crucial for energy-constrained smart wireless cameras. Existing platforms impose two main challenges: First, most commercial smart phones have a closed platform, which makes it impossible to manage low-level circuits. Since the sampling frequency is moderate in environmental monitoring context, any improper power management in idle period will incur significant energy leak. Secondly, low-end cameras tailored for wireless sensor networks usually have limited processing power or communication range, and thus are not capable of outdoor monitoring task under low data rate. To tackle these issues, we develop Sensorcam, a long-range, smart wireless camera running a Linux-base open system. Through better power management in idle period and the “intelligence” of the camera it-self, we demonstrate an energy-efficient wireless monitoring system in a real deployment.","PeriodicalId":231003,"journal":{"name":"2012 ACM/IEEE 11th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114358156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Poster abstract: The low-power wireless bus: Simplicity is (again) the soul of efficiency 海报摘要:低功耗无线总线:简单(再次)是效率的灵魂
F. Ferrari, Marco Zimmerling, L. Thiele, L. Mottola
{"title":"Poster abstract: The low-power wireless bus: Simplicity is (again) the soul of efficiency","authors":"F. Ferrari, Marco Zimmerling, L. Thiele, L. Mottola","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2012.6920970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2012.6920970","url":null,"abstract":"We present the low-power wireless bus (LWB), a simple yet efficient communication support for low-power wireless networks. The LWB maps different communication demands onto fast Glossy network flooding, effectively turning the wireless network into a bus-like infrastructure. The LWB requires no information of the network topology, thus drastically reducing the control overhead of common solutions such as route maintenance, and natively supports many-to-many communication and mobile nodes in addition to more traditional static, one-to-many scenarios. For instance, experiments on a 90-node testbed show that on average the LWB reduces packet loss by a factor of 231 and energy consumption due to communication by a factor of 11 compared to a state-of-the-art many-to-many routing protocol.","PeriodicalId":231003,"journal":{"name":"2012 ACM/IEEE 11th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134388361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sensing through the continent: Towards monitoring migratory birds using cellular sensor networks 大陆传感:利用蜂窝传感器网络监测候鸟
David J. Anthony, William P. Bennett, M. Vuran, Matthew B. Dwyer, Sebastian G. Elbaum, Anne Lacy, M. Engels, Walter Wehtje
{"title":"Sensing through the continent: Towards monitoring migratory birds using cellular sensor networks","authors":"David J. Anthony, William P. Bennett, M. Vuran, Matthew B. Dwyer, Sebastian G. Elbaum, Anne Lacy, M. Engels, Walter Wehtje","doi":"10.1145/2185677.2185747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2185677.2185747","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents CraneTracker, a novel sensor platform for monitoring migratory birds. The platform is designed to monitor Whooping Cranes, an endangered species that conducts an annual migration of 4,000 km between southern Texas and north-central Canada. CraneTracker includes a rich set of sensors, a multi-modal radio, and power control circuitry for sustainable, continental-scale information delivery during migration. The need for large-scale connectivity motivates the use of cellular technology in low-cost sensor platforms augmented by a low-power transceiver for ad-hoc connectivity. This platform leads to a new class of cellular sensor networks (CSNs) for time-critical and mobile sensing applications. The CraneTracker is evaluated via field tests on Wild Turkeys, Siberian Cranes, and an on-going alpha deployment with wild Sandhill Cranes. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the potential of energy-harvesting CSNs for wildlife monitoring in large geographical areas, and reveal important insights into the movements and behaviors of migratory animals. In addition to benefiting ecological research, the developed platform is expected to extend the application domain of sensor networks and enable future research applications.","PeriodicalId":231003,"journal":{"name":"2012 ACM/IEEE 11th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131168909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 60
Poster abstract: Extreme learning machine for wireless indoor localization 海报摘要:无线室内定位的极限学习机
Wendong Xiao, Peidong Liu, Wee-Seng Soh, Yunye Jin
{"title":"Poster abstract: Extreme learning machine for wireless indoor localization","authors":"Wendong Xiao, Peidong Liu, Wee-Seng Soh, Yunye Jin","doi":"10.1145/2185677.2185697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2185677.2185697","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the widespread deployment and low cost, WLAN has drawn much attention for indoor localization. In this poster, an efficient indoor localization algorithm, which utilizes the WLAN received signal strength from each Access Point (AP), has been proposed. The algorithm is based on the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), a Single layer Feed-forward neural Network (SLFN). It is competitive fast in offline learning and online localization. Also, compared with existing fingerprinting approach, it does not need the fingerprinting database in the online phase, which can substantially reduce the required storage space of the terminal devices.","PeriodicalId":231003,"journal":{"name":"2012 ACM/IEEE 11th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114880475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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