The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society最新文献_第9页

Spectacles and Refractive Errors: Children’s Perspective 眼镜和屈光不正:儿童的视角

The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society Pub Date : 2017-11-30 DOI: 10.7869/DJO.304

Amit Maitreya, Renu Dhasmana

{"title":"Spectacles and Refractive Errors: Children’s Perspective","authors":"Amit Maitreya, Renu Dhasmana","doi":"10.7869/DJO.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7869/DJO.304","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose:- To study common perceptions in children about the use of spectacles as well as refractive error and problems faced by these children while using spectacles. Methods:- This was a hospital-based observational study conducted over a period of 2 months in children between 5 to 15 years of age using spectacles. A self-designed, standardized, prevalidated questionnaire was provided and answers were evaluated. Data thus obtained was subjected to standard statistical analysis. Results:- Among 55 children in the study, twenty-nine (52.7%) were male and twenty-six (47.3%) were female, with a male-female ratio of 1.1:1. Their average age was 11± 2.8 years. 41.8% children felt that wearing spectacles is a sign of intelligence. 85.5% were of the opinion that if they do not use spectacles, their refractive power will increase. 10.9% children said that the continuous use of spectacles will lead to an increase in their power. 52.7% considered nutritional deficiency as a common cause of refractive error while 67.3% children thought that yoga or diet or traditional medicines or a combination of these can reduce the refractive error. 45.5% felt that they faced problems due to the use of spectacles. 47.3% were teased for using spectacles and 43.6% children considered spectacles as a cosmetic blemish. 36.4% children accepted that they feel ashamed or embarrassed in using spectacles. Conclusion:- Knowledge in children regarding use of spectacles and refractive errors is not very encouraging. Children do face problems in using spectacles. There is potential for incorporation of correct information in the curriculum and teachers’ training program. and parents/guardians were correct information after filling the taken. The procedures followed","PeriodicalId":23047,"journal":{"name":"The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society","volume":"28 12","pages":"12-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72598640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Bilateral Primary Orbital Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Masquerading As Myositic Pseudotumor In An Elderly Patient 老年患者双侧原发性眼眶非霍奇金淋巴瘤伪装成肌性假瘤一例

The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society Pub Date : 2017-11-30 DOI: 10.7869/djo.312

M. Vallinayagam, J. Krishnamoorthy, L. Vijayakumar, Dilip Suryawanshi

{"title":"Bilateral Primary Orbital Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Masquerading As Myositic Pseudotumor In An Elderly Patient","authors":"M. Vallinayagam, J. Krishnamoorthy, L. Vijayakumar, Dilip Suryawanshi","doi":"10.7869/djo.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7869/djo.312","url":null,"abstract":"comprises 1-2% NHL and 8-10% extra nodal NHL. Orbital NHL commonly involves the superolateral quadrant and 20% are bilateral. An eighty year old patient presented with gradually increasing, bilateral proptosis, mild pain, congestion and chemosis for eight months. A firm rubbery mass was palpable in the inferior aspect of left orbit and superonasal aspect of right orbit. Visual acuity and extraocular movements were normal. Whole body work up was normal. CT orbits revealed a well defined solid mass lesion in the left orbit, extending from the infraorbital to retrobulbar region, encasing the inferior rectus and inferior oblique, with tendon involvement. The lesion had a similar echotexture to muscle, involving the intraconal and extraconal compartments. The fat plane between the lesion and muscle was obliterated. Based on confluence of clinical and radiological findings, myositic pseudotumor was strongly suspected. Incision biopsy showed extranodal aggregates of small lymphocytes with clumped chromatin and indistinct nucleoli. Immunohistochemistry confirmed low grade B cell NHL. Orbital lymphoma can closely mimic inflammatory pseudotumor clinically and radiologically. Both entities present with common clinical features like proptosis, periorbital swelling, chemosis, restriction of movements and visual complaints. On imaging, a minority of lymphoma can demonstrate features of pseudotumor by an atypical location in the orbit, dual compartmentalisation (intraconal and extraconal), echotexture resembling muscle, tendon involvement and fat infiltration. Biopsy and histopathological examination confirms the diagnosis in such masquerades. Abstract","PeriodicalId":23047,"journal":{"name":"The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society","volume":"33 1","pages":"40-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85578912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Functional Impact of Amblyopia on Visual Skills In Children 弱视对儿童视觉技能的功能影响

The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society Pub Date : 2017-11-30 DOI: 10.7869/djo.308

Chinmay V. Deshpande, Dipti Amod Gogate, A. Deshpande

{"title":"The Functional Impact of Amblyopia on Visual Skills In Children","authors":"Chinmay V. Deshpande, Dipti Amod Gogate, A. Deshpande","doi":"10.7869/djo.308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7869/djo.308","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose:- To assess the efficiency of visual functions and visual skills in strabismic & anisometropic amblyopes and to assess visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in anisometropic amblyopes with spectacles & contact lenses. Methods:- In a prospective clinical study, 32 children aged 5 to 15 years presenting with amblyopia in the pediatric department of Shri Ganapati Netralaya Jalna, India, were assessed. Visual acuity was measured with Snellen’s and Bailey-lovie log MAR charts and contrast sensitivity was measured with Pelli-Robson chart with spectacles and contact lenses. Saccadic movements were assessed with SCCO scoring criteria and accommodative facility was checked with ±1.50 DS flippers. Stereopsis was assessed with TNO test. Results:- By using Wilcoxon sign rank test p-value < 0.05 (<0.001), the mean linear visual acuity was 0.29 (˜6/21) and mean single optotype visual acuity was found to be 0.36 (˜6/18). Mean visual acuity of 0.27(˜6/21) with spectacles improved to 0.33 (˜6/18) with contact lenses in amblyopic eyes. The mean Log MAR visual acuity with spectacles and contact lens was found to be 0.602(˜6/24) and 0.531(˜6/21) respectively. The contrast threshold of 20 amblyopic eyes showed that the mean contrast threshold changed in 9 patients from 0.27 (spectacles) to 0.19 (contact lens). The mean accommodative facility was 5.31 (±2.37). 24 subjects (75%) revealed marked saccadic defects on the test applied. 78% subjects didn’t show even gross stereoscopic ability on TNO test. Conclusion:- This study supports the facts about amblyopia and associated deficits in visual skills which were claimed in previous studies. In addition, anisometropic amblyopia can be managed better with contact lenses than spectacles. Functional amblyopia occurs before 6-8 years of age and is attributable to form deprivation, strabismus, or anisometropia. Age of onset of amblyopia in humans is","PeriodicalId":23047,"journal":{"name":"The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society","volume":"43 1","pages":"26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77130336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Management of Ciliary Body Staphyloma and Complicated Cataract with Cadaveric Scleral Patch and Superimposed Amniotic Membrane Grafting 尸体巩膜贴片加叠加羊膜移植术治疗睫状体葡萄肿及并发白内障

The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society Pub Date : 2017-07-27 DOI: 10.7869/djo.300

Sandip B. Patil, N. Gohil, Nilesh V. Parekh, Jignesh J. Jethva

引用次数: 0

A Simple Surgical Technique to Repair Large Iridodialysis 修复大虹膜透析的简单手术技术

The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society Pub Date : 2017-07-27 DOI: 10.7869/DJO.299

M. Kaur, A. Bajaj, Madhavi Sharma

引用次数: 0

Techniques of Bleb Repair 水泡修复技术

The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society Pub Date : 2017-07-26 DOI: 10.7869/djo.283

V. Sehgal

引用次数: 0

Laser Flare Photometry: An Under-Utilised Investigative Tool For Anterior Segment Inflammation 激光耀斑光度法:一种未充分利用的前段炎症调查工具

The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society Pub Date : 2017-07-26 DOI: 10.7869/djo.292

Devesh Kumawat, Pranita Sahay, Pradeep Kumar, Vinod Kumar

引用次数: 0

From the Editor’s Desk: Publish and Flourish 来自编辑的办公桌:出版和繁荣

The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society Pub Date : 2017-07-26 DOI: 10.7869/DJO.280

B. Chawla

引用次数: 0

Delayed Vitreous Blockade of Trabeculectomy Ostium by Old Previous Laser Capsulotomy 旧时激光囊切开术延迟玻璃体阻塞小梁切除术口

The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society Pub Date : 2017-07-26 DOI: 10.7869/djo.289

M. Singh, Kanika Jain

引用次数: 1

Management of Complex Tractional Retinal Detachments In Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy 增生性糖尿病视网膜病变复杂牵引性视网膜脱离的处理

The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society Pub Date : 2017-07-26 DOI: 10.7869/djo.291

Shreyas Temkar, Vineet Mutha, S. Meena, R. Chawla, R. Vohra, P. Venkatesh, Atul Kumar

引用次数: 1