Transactions in Planning and Urban Research最新文献_第2页

The evolution of the planning system in the process of large-scale and rapid urbanization in China 中国大规模快速城市化进程中规划体系的演变

Transactions in Planning and Urban Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/27541223231191386

Yulong Shi, Xin Lian

{"title":"The evolution of the planning system in the process of large-scale and rapid urbanization in China","authors":"Yulong Shi, Xin Lian","doi":"10.1177/27541223231191386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27541223231191386","url":null,"abstract":"Urban planning is a fundamental policy tool for countries to manage their land use and spatial development. As a nation’s economic, social and technological development undergoes changes, so does its planning system evolve dynamically to address the challenges of each era. In China, with the average annual urban population increasing 17.25 million since 1978, the spatial distribution of population and economic resources has undergone unprecedented great changes. The transformation of China’s planning system during the rapid and large-scale urbanization process could be divided into four stages: restoration of urban plan and establishment of the planning system (1978–1990); growth and development of the planning system under the market-oriented economic system (1990–2000); integration of urban and rural planning (2000–2010); exploring and forming a unified spatial planning system under the guidance of ecological civilization construction (2010–). This paper analyzes the characteristics of urbanization in China since the reform and opening up, the related era-specific issues and the policy responses, then elaborates the new landmark planning types that emerged in each stage, as well as summarizing the evolution process. There is no “standard, universal paradigm” in the process of building a country’s planning system, and no unchanging template or unified approach to achieving it.","PeriodicalId":229645,"journal":{"name":"Transactions in Planning and Urban Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

National Central Cities: Unravelling A Chinese urban policy puzzle 国家中心城市:解开中国城市政策之谜

Transactions in Planning and Urban Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/27541223231187598

Chris Hamnett, Yuan Yao, Jing Yang

引用次数: 0

Multi-scaled city networks based on automotive industry value chain: a case study from Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River 基于汽车产业价值链的多尺度城市网络——以长江中游城市群为例

Transactions in Planning and Urban Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/27541223231189815

Zhifei Xiong, Wensheng Zheng, Xiaofang Wang

{"title":"Multi-scaled city networks based on automotive industry value chain: a case study from Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River","authors":"Zhifei Xiong, Wensheng Zheng, Xiaofang Wang","doi":"10.1177/27541223231189815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27541223231189815","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers are increasingly focusing on city networks, but there has been little in-depth research on the spatial heterogeneity of city networks at different scales, which makes it easy to overlook the functional differences of various actors in the network at different scales. To fill this gap, this research employs a case study of the Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to supplement multi-scaled data on the subject. This study reveals the emergence of three models of city networks in central China as a result of the automotive industry value chain, which spans from spare parts to automakers and sale/service. The first model is strongly connected city networks centered on the ‘Wuhan–Xiangyang–Shiyan’ economic belt and embeds itself in Hubei province. The second model is city networks centered on the ‘Changsha–Zhuzhou–Xiangtan’ Urban Agglomeration and embeds itself in Hunan province. The third model is flattened city networks that expand on their own in Jiangxi Province. The demand for vehicles fueled the growth of these city networks through spatial division of labor. However, there are still boundaries and distance that hinder expansion, and the fact that some automotive companies are state-owned has made them an essential instrument for the Chinese government to control regional city networks.","PeriodicalId":229645,"journal":{"name":"Transactions in Planning and Urban Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135143340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toward multidimensional activity space-based segregation research 多维活动空间分离研究

Transactions in Planning and Urban Research Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/27541223231164781

引用次数: 0

The formation of the Chinese territorial spatial planning system and international comparison 中国国土空间规划体系的形成与国际比较

Transactions in Planning and Urban Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/27541223231153420

Gang Hu, Jianzhong Huang, Jianing Shi, Siling Chen

{"title":"The formation of the Chinese territorial spatial planning system and international comparison","authors":"Gang Hu, Jianzhong Huang, Jianing Shi, Siling Chen","doi":"10.1177/27541223231153420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27541223231153420","url":null,"abstract":"China is currently carrying out the reform of territorial spatial planning. With the method of literature review, this paper gives a brief introduction to the development course of spatial planning in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, France, and Japan. After that, the four stages of China’s spatial planning development and the main contents of the current territorial spatial planning are introduced in detail. Then this paper explores the important factors affecting the development of spatial planning and the coping strategies of various countries through international comparison and discusses the enlightenments of the coping strategies of other countries to China. The study indicates that Chinese spatial planning has gone through the multi-planning stage, which comprises major functional zone planning, regional planning, territorial planning, urban and rural planning, and eco-environmental protection planning. Additionally, under the influence of multiple factors such as spatial resources, social factors, international events, environmental crises, and urban problems, China has formed the territorial spatial planning system with ecological civilization as its core concept and high-level governance, high-quality development, and high-quality life as its main planning objectives.","PeriodicalId":229645,"journal":{"name":"Transactions in Planning and Urban Research","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123893920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Arguing with megaregions: Learning from China’s chéngshì qún 与特大城市争论:向中国chéngshì qún学习

Transactions in Planning and Urban Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/27541223231157239

J. Harrison, Hao Gu

{"title":"Arguing with megaregions: Learning from China’s chéngshì qún","authors":"J. Harrison, Hao Gu","doi":"10.1177/27541223231157239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27541223231157239","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of megaregions is championed by those arguing that the 21st century will be dominated by vast expanses of transmetropolitan urban landscapes. Many argue that we are living in a ‘world’ and an ‘age’ of megaregions, where megaregions are both competitive territories par excellence and an important scale for urban planning. Nowhere does the spotlight shine more brightly than on China’s megaregions (chéngshì qún). In this paper we examine the new planning vision for megaregions in China’s 14th Five Year Plan (2021–25). We trace continuities and discontinuities from the 11th, 12th and 13th FYPs to emphasise the importance of adopting a strong spatial and temporal approach to researching megaregions. This analysis is then used to outline an agenda for researching urban China and megaregionalism through the lens of chéngshì qún. This research agenda takes the form of eight statements which are presented as modern theses for megaregionalism. These are then countered by eight antitheses, alternative views which provide an agenda for future research into chéngshì qún, the changing dynamics of urban China and megaregionalism more generally. Tying everything together is a claim for more synthesis.","PeriodicalId":229645,"journal":{"name":"Transactions in Planning and Urban Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128968900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Planning centrality, state-oriented growth, and the spatial evolution of development zones in urban China: The case of Wuhan’s Optics Valley 规划中心性、国家导向增长与中国城市开发区空间演化——以武汉光谷为例

Transactions in Planning and Urban Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/27541223221151155

Yunming Geng, Wenwen Jiang, Zheng Wang

{"title":"Planning centrality, state-oriented growth, and the spatial evolution of development zones in urban China: The case of Wuhan’s Optics Valley","authors":"Yunming Geng, Wenwen Jiang, Zheng Wang","doi":"10.1177/27541223221151155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27541223221151155","url":null,"abstract":"As an important component of China’s efforts at reform and its opening-up policy, China’s development zones have been experiencing rapid development for nearly 40 years and have played a huge role in promoting the country’s economic growth, industrial development, technological innovation and urban construction. This article focuses on the changing priorities and objectives of high-tech development zones and how they have shaped the spatiality of development zones. We also analyse the role of urban planning in delivering these spatial changes thereby expanding on the concept of planning centrality which was introduced by Wu in his 2018 article ‘Planning centrality, market instruments: Governing Chinese urban transformation under state entrepreneurialism’. By drawing on the case of the Optics Valley of China (also known as Wuhan East Lake High-Tech Development Zone), we illustrate how development zones have evolved spatially over 30 years due to the changing needs of the national government as well as the Wuhan municipality. We categorise these changes to the project’s spatial form into three stages: from block to park, from park to urban area, and finally, from urban area to new city. These three stages signify the different priorities of the Chinese state starting from industrial development, to land-based accumulation and now focusing on delivering an ecological civilisation and attracting and retaining a highly skilled workforce. For each corresponding stage, urban planning has played a crucial role whereby the change from a block to park was driven by regulatory and strategic planning whilst for instance the change from an urban area to a new city required planning to focus more on the delivery of high-quality public spaces and amenities through detailed urban design guidance and schemes.","PeriodicalId":229645,"journal":{"name":"Transactions in Planning and Urban Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121232779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

City-regional governance under state entrepreneurialism in China 中国国家创业主义下的城市-区域治理

Transactions in Planning and Urban Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/27541223231164786

Fangzhu Zhang, Fulong Wu, Weikai Wang

引用次数: 0

Small cities and towns in global city-centred regionalism: Observations from Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China 全球以城市为中心的区域主义中的小城镇:来自中国京津冀地区的观察

Transactions in Planning and Urban Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/27541223231157225

Yi Li, Andrew E. G. Jonas

引用次数: 2

Cross-border ageing in China’s Greater Bay Area in the digital age: A comparative study of mobile application adoption by Hong Kong older migrants and local older adults in Shenzhen 数字时代中国大湾区的跨境老龄化:香港老年流动人口与深圳本地老年人移动应用的比较研究

Transactions in Planning and Urban Research Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/27541223221150653

Chun Yang, Chun-Yin Ma, J. Wang, Yuqiong Zhou

{"title":"Cross-border ageing in China’s Greater Bay Area in the digital age: A comparative study of mobile application adoption by Hong Kong older migrants and local older adults in Shenzhen","authors":"Chun Yang, Chun-Yin Ma, J. Wang, Yuqiong Zhou","doi":"10.1177/27541223221150653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27541223221150653","url":null,"abstract":"This study lies in the burgeoning literature on the contextual effects of the adoption of mobile applications (apps) on the everyday lives and integration of older migrants into a host society, taking the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) in South China as a case. Despite recent advocacy of healthy ageing and regional integration, most GBA studies related to cross-border ageing have focused on welfare portability instead of the everyday life adaptation of older migrants through use of digital technologies. This article investigates and compares how mobile apps have facilitated/hindered the integration of Hong Kong older migrants in Shenzhen, through a comparative investigation of mobile app adoption between Hong Kong older migrants and local Shenzhen older adults. A mixed-method approach is adopted including focus group meetings with Hong Kong older migrants living in Shenzhen, and questionnaire surveys with Shenzhen local older adults between September 2021 and March 2022. The study sheds light on two major findings. First, facing the highly digitalized Shenzhen, Hong Kong older migrants have caught up more with using instrumental apps (e.g. mobile payment), as compared with recreational, informational, and open (one-to-many) communication apps. Second, Hong Kong older migrants have emphasized the use of apps for cross-border interactions. The digital gaps in terms of different using patterns of mobile apps highlight Hong Kong older migrants’ lack of socio-cultural integration and feeling of separation from the host society. This study advocates for more active involvement of older migrants’ specific needs in designing mobile apps. Multi-scalar cooperation among various localities in the GBA region is deemed important for older migrants to further integrate into the host society with the widespread use of digital technologies in everyday life.","PeriodicalId":229645,"journal":{"name":"Transactions in Planning and Urban Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126846471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2