The Medical Journal of Cairo University最新文献

Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis: How to identify by Imaging Features? 特发性肉芽肿性乳腺炎：如何通过影像特征进行鉴别？

The Medical Journal of Cairo University Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.326242

L. R. E. M. SOHA SAMI, M.D.; MAY METAWEE MOHAMED,, R. E. M. AMIRA H. RADWAN, M.D.; MAHMOUD

引用次数: 0

Descriptive Study of the Different Phenotypes of Congenital Heart Disease in a Cohort of Egyptian Patients Diagnosed with Down Syndrome 埃及唐氏综合征患者先天性心脏病不同表现型的描述性研究

The Medical Journal of Cairo University Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.325790

N. H. MOHAMED I. SANHOURY, N. N. M. RANIA F. ELNAHAS, M.D.*; SOHA KHOLEIF,

引用次数: 0

Impact of Hyperuricemia on Left Ventircular Function in Hypertensive Patients Presented to Ain Shams University Hospitals 高尿酸血症对艾因夏姆斯大学医院高血压患者左肺泡功能的影响

The Medical Journal of Cairo University Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.325792

H. G. M. FATMA EL ZAHRAA MOSTAFA, M.Sc.;

引用次数: 0

Phonophoresis Versus TENS on Low Back Pain after Delivery 音波治疗与 TENS 对产后腰痛的影响

The Medical Journal of Cairo University Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.325786

M. S. O. M. NORHAN M. ELGHANDOR, M.Sc.*; MAGDA

{"title":"Phonophoresis Versus TENS on Low Back Pain after Delivery","authors":"M. S. O. M. NORHAN M. ELGHANDOR, M.Sc.*; MAGDA","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.325786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.325786","url":null,"abstract":"Background: About Thirty-five percent of women have severe low back pain after delivery. Phonophoresis is effective in treating acute and chronic back pain. Aim of Study: This study was conducted to compare between the efficacy of Phonophoresis and Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on low back pain after delivery. Patients and Methods: This study was carried out on Forty multiparous women suffering from severe Low back Pain For at Least 3 months after delivery. They were selected randomly from the outpatient clinic of orthopedic of Zagazig University Hospitals. Their ages were ranged from 25-35 years old; their body mass index (BMI) didn’t exceed 30 kg/m 2 and their parity was ranged from (2-4) children. All participants were experienced normal delivery or cesarean section. All patients were divided randomly into 2 groups equal in number, group (A) & group (B). Group (A) received Ketoprofen phonophoresis on her lower back for 10 minutes, 3 times/week for 8 weeks, while group (B) received transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on her lower back (With frequency 80-120 HZ, pulse width 200 us with low intensity) for 30 minutes, 3 times/week for 8 weeks. Low back pain was evaluated by visual analogue scale (VAS) and serotonin level in blood plasma before and after treatment. Results: The results of this study revealed that, both groups (A&B) showed statistically ( p -value <0.001) significant decrease in VAS scores and increase in serotonin level in blood plasma after treatment, but the percent of decrease in pain sensation and percentage of increase in serotonin level were more pronounced and more noticeable in (group A) when compared to group (B). This means that, phonophoresis was more effective than TENS in relieving low back pain after delivery. Conclusion: Phonophoresis is more effective than TENS treating low back pain after delivery.","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139346058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contrast Enhanced Mammography for the Non-Invasive Differentiation of Breast Cancer Molecular Subtypes and Tumor Grade 对比增强型乳腺 X 射线摄影用于乳腺癌分子亚型和肿瘤等级的非侵入性分化

The Medical Journal of Cairo University Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.326216

M. R. M. BASMA M. ALKALAAWY, M.D.*; OMNIA

{"title":"Contrast Enhanced Mammography for the Non-Invasive Differentiation of Breast Cancer Molecular Subtypes and Tumor Grade","authors":"M. R. M. BASMA M. ALKALAAWY, M.D.*; OMNIA","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.326216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.326216","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer is a heterogenous disease with different molecular subtypes. Each molecular subtype has its own prognosis and management. Identifying this molecular subtype is necessary to allow individualized patient treatment. CESM has the potential to non-invasively differentiate the various molecular subtypes of breast cancer. In this manner it can provide information about the tumoras a wholenot just the biopsied part of the tumor. Aim of Study: Assess Contrast enhanced spectral mammography as a non-invasive imaging tool in predicting molecular subtypes of breast cancer and tumor grade. Patients and Methods: This study includes 95 female patients with 98 breast lesions in the time period from January 2021 to February 2022. All breast lesions were assessed by Digital mammography and ultrasound, followed by contrast mammography. Biopsy was then performed (BIRADS 4&5) to identify the pathologic type and tumor grade followed by immunohistochemistry to identify the molecular subtype of each tumor. The dominant feature of each molecular subtype on contrast mammography was recorded regarding lesion morphology (mass/distortion/asymmetry/pathological microcal-cification/lesion margins) and pattern of enhancement. Results: Chi square ( x 2) test shows a significant association between lesion margins and the various molecular subtypes of breast cancer ( p =0.014). It also shows a significant association between molecular subtype and tumor grade ( p =0.018). However, the enhancement pattern didn't reflect a significant association to the molecular subtypes ( p =0.101 for mass enhancement and 0.419 for NME)","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":"207 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139346467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functional Outcome of Microscopic Lumbar Discectomy for the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Prolapse 显微镜下腰椎间盘切除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的功能效果

The Medical Journal of Cairo University Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.326232

I. A. A. M. M. HANY ELNEMR, M.D.; MOHAMED M.A.

引用次数: 0

Central Venous to Arterial pCO2 Difference as Complementary Tool for Goal Directed Therapy in Septic Shock 中心静脉与动脉 pCO2 差值作为脓毒性休克目标导向疗法的辅助工具

The Medical Journal of Cairo University Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.325794

M. A. S. M. AHMED I.M. ELTOHAMY, M.Sc.; BAHAA

引用次数: 0

Criteria for Using a Cervicothoracic Approach in Huge Retrosternal Goiter: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 颈胸腔入路治疗巨大胸骨后甲状腺肿的标准：系统回顾和元分析

The Medical Journal of Cairo University Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.325778

H. S. A. M. A. MOHANAD M. ABD EL JALIL, M.Sc.;

引用次数: 0

Could Artificial Oocyte Electro -Activation Timing Affect the Fertilization Rate in Post-Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)? 人工卵母细胞电激活时机会影响卵胞浆内单精子显微注射（ICSI）后的受精率吗？

The Medical Journal of Cairo University Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.326239

N. A. T. MANAL O. EL-HAMSHARY

引用次数: 0

Clinical and Demographic Profile and Outcome of Adult Patients with Malaria Including Complicated Cases with Focusing on Cerebral Malaria, Hepatic and Renal Impairment Admitted in Al Gamhouria Teaching Hospital and Attending a Private Clinic in Aden City - Southwest Yemen 也门西南部亚丁市 Al Gamhouria 教学医院和一家私人诊所收治的疟疾成人患者（包括并发症病例，重点关注脑疟疾、肝功能和肾功能损伤）的临床和人口学概况及治疗结果

The Medical Journal of Cairo University Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.326223

O. D. GABALI, M.D.

{"title":"Clinical and Demographic Profile and Outcome of Adult Patients with Malaria Including Complicated Cases with Focusing on Cerebral Malaria, Hepatic and Renal Impairment Admitted in Al Gamhouria Teaching Hospital and Attending a Private Clinic in Aden City - Southwest Yemen","authors":"O. D. GABALI, M.D.","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.326223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.326223","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Malaria is a major health threat in Yemen, and it is the most common and widely prevalent life-threatening infectious disease in tropical and subtropical regions where it causes high rates of morbidity and mortality. Aim of Study: This study aimed to describe the clinical and demographic profile, and outcome of patients with malaria including complicated Cases with focusing on cerebral malaria, hepatic and renal impairment admitting in Al-Gamhouria Teaching Hospital and attending a private clinic Aden City in Southwest Yemen. Patients and Methods: It was a prospective study, a total of 30 malaria patients >15 years of age who presented in Al Gamhouria Teaching Hospital and a private clinic in Aden City Southwest of Yemen, over a period of one year, Between (June 2022to June 2023), rapid diagnostic test used for malaria diagnosis, clinical examination and other laboratory tests to identify severe malaria complications with focusing on cerebral malaria, hepatic and renal impairment were performed at the hospital and the clinic. Results: During the study period, 30 patients were enrolled, (83%) of cases were male while (17%) being female, mean age was (30 – 15.2) years, (50%) of patients belonging to the age group of (26-35) years, (80%) came from rural area while (20%) came from urban area, Fever was the most common symptoms of malaria (93%) cerebral malaria was the most common complication (30%), recovered patients was (83%) while dead patients (17%). Conclusion: This study concluded that the majority of patients were male and came from rural area, fever was the most common symptoms while cerebral malaria was the most common complication.","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139347016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0