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The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles最新文献

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Emotional distress among police academy recruits: Humor and coping 警察学院新兵的情绪困扰:幽默与应对
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X211018494
Brooke McQuerrey Tuttle, Michael J. Merten, Brandt C. Gardner, A. Bishop, Julie M. Croff
{"title":"Emotional distress among police academy recruits: Humor and coping","authors":"Brooke McQuerrey Tuttle, Michael J. Merten, Brandt C. Gardner, A. Bishop, Julie M. Croff","doi":"10.1177/0032258X211018494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X211018494","url":null,"abstract":"Police work, beginning as early as academy training, is inherently stressful and carries risks for officer wellbeing. Humor has been cited as useful way for officers to handle stress. This study investigated the relationship between humor and emotional distress among a sample of 101 police recruits from Phase 1 of the National Police Research Platform. Findings indicated that reliance on humor as a coping strategy increased among recruits during the police academy and hierarchical regression analyses showed that greater levels of use of humor as a coping strategy in the academy predicted a decrease in emotional distress upon academy graduation.","PeriodicalId":22939,"journal":{"name":"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles","volume":"68 1 1","pages":"492 - 507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79532428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Understanding emotion as a strategy in policing 把情绪理解为一种警务策略
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X211018496
K. Sweeney
{"title":"Understanding emotion as a strategy in policing","authors":"K. Sweeney","doi":"10.1177/0032258X211018496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X211018496","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews neuroscience and cognitive psychology literature to understand how trauma and emotion impact policing and why some strategies are counterproductive by threatening police legitimacy. This review further illuminates the pernicious effect of stress in the policing environment, in both officer and citizen. Therefore, the article makes the point that the current focus on tactical training and the ‘warrior ethos’ diminishes community policing values, destroys trust, undermines respect and discourages cooperation while fostering resentment and hostility thus making everyday policing more hazardous. It argues that community policing strategies offer the only path for successful consensus policing in a democracy.","PeriodicalId":22939,"journal":{"name":"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles","volume":"66 1","pages":"473 - 491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72855185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The postcode lottery of safety: COVID-19 guidance and shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) for UK police officers 邮政编码安全彩票:COVID-19指导和英国警察个人防护装备短缺
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X211018768
Camilla R. De Camargo
{"title":"The postcode lottery of safety: COVID-19 guidance and shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) for UK police officers","authors":"Camilla R. De Camargo","doi":"10.1177/0032258X211018768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X211018768","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes to police working practices involving the enhanced wearing of personal protective equipment (PPE), and ways of working inside and outside of police stations. The safety guidance released by the various government agencies has been conflicting, confusing and unhelpfully flexible, and there are significant discrepancies between some of the 43 forces of England and Wales. This article draws on primary interview data with 18 police officers from 11 UK police forces to explore the problems that officers faced in accessing appropriate PPE and the difficulties in obtaining and understanding accurate coronavirus health and safety information.","PeriodicalId":22939,"journal":{"name":"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles","volume":"5 1","pages":"537 - 561"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90415591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Understanding what works in the police management of child sex offenders in the community 了解警察如何有效地管理社区中的儿童性犯罪者
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X211018791
Larissa S. Christensen, Susan Rayment-McHugh, Nadine McKillop, N. Cairns, J. Webster
{"title":"Understanding what works in the police management of child sex offenders in the community","authors":"Larissa S. Christensen, Susan Rayment-McHugh, Nadine McKillop, N. Cairns, J. Webster","doi":"10.1177/0032258X211018791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X211018791","url":null,"abstract":"Police are becoming increasingly responsible for monitoring convicted child sex offenders in the community. A Rapid Evidence Assessment was undertaken to capture ‘what works’ and what ‘shows promise’ in existing and emerging, innovative policing practices. A total of 920 searches were performed across five databases, spanning the last 5 years. After removal of duplicates and those that did not meet inclusion criteria, 61 articles were analysed. Two key strategies, with sub-strategies, emerged: (1) formalised, targeted management and (2) technology-assisted management. An adapted ‘EMMIE’ framework presents the ‘effects’, the overarching ‘mechanisms’ and ‘moderators’ of success, and ‘implementation’ considerations for effective practice.","PeriodicalId":22939,"journal":{"name":"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles","volume":"28 13","pages":"508 - 536"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91505861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The impact of workplace stressors on exhaustion and work engagement in policing 工作场所压力源对警务人员疲劳和工作投入的影响
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X211016532
Steven Lockey, L. Graham, Yuyan Zheng, I. Hesketh, M. Plater, Sarah Gracey
{"title":"The impact of workplace stressors on exhaustion and work engagement in policing","authors":"Steven Lockey, L. Graham, Yuyan Zheng, I. Hesketh, M. Plater, Sarah Gracey","doi":"10.1177/0032258X211016532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X211016532","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses the challenge-hindrance stressor framework to examine the impact of challenge and hindrance stressors on police officer and staff well-being. Results of two studies conducted in English police forces demonstrate that challenge stressors relate positively to the effort and enthusiasm individuals invest into their work. Findings also indicate that while challenge stressors are positively associated with exhaustion cross-sectionally (Study 1, N = 469), they do not impact exhaustion over time (Study 2, N = 823). Conversely, hindrance stressors cause exhaustion in the long-term and are negatively associated with work engagement cross-sectionally. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":22939,"journal":{"name":"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles","volume":"18 1","pages":"190 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84206046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The lasting effect of community police academies: Results of a 6-month follow-up 社区警察学院的持久效果:6个月的随访结果
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X211016510
N. Perez, T. Nguyen, Brenda L. Vogel
{"title":"The lasting effect of community police academies: Results of a 6-month follow-up","authors":"N. Perez, T. Nguyen, Brenda L. Vogel","doi":"10.1177/0032258X211016510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X211016510","url":null,"abstract":"Community police academies (CPA) are used by police agencies to educate the public on practices and expand community involvement. Using pre-test, post-test, and follow-up survey data, the current study examines the lasting effects of attending a CPA on citizen knowledge, perceptions, and concerns. Results indicate that participants were more knowledgeable about police practices, perceived officers as more honest and accountable, and expressed lower concerns about use of force and misconduct immediately following participation. Follow-up results indicated that, while knowledge was retained, the improvements to perceptions of honesty and accountability were reduced and concerns about misconduct had increased 6 months later.","PeriodicalId":22939,"journal":{"name":"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles","volume":"95 1","pages":"459 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90169544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of underwired and sports bras on breast shape, key anthropometric dimensions, and body armour comfort 钢圈文胸和运动文胸对乳房形状、关键人体测量尺寸和防弹衣舒适度的影响
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X211011619
C. Malbon, C. Knock, R. Critchley, D. Carr
{"title":"The effect of underwired and sports bras on breast shape, key anthropometric dimensions, and body armour comfort","authors":"C. Malbon, C. Knock, R. Critchley, D. Carr","doi":"10.1177/0032258X211011619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X211011619","url":null,"abstract":"This study follows on previous research which investigated the comfort and types of bras worn by UK female police officers when wearing body armour and performing typical activities. This controlled study involved a cohort of 31 female police officers and investigated three main areas. Firstly the effect of professional bra fitting on size and comfort, secondly the effect of wearing an underwired bra or a sports bra on comfort and ability to perform certain actions, and thirdly the effect of an underwired bra and sports bra on key anthropometric data in relation to the fitting of body armour.","PeriodicalId":22939,"journal":{"name":"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles","volume":"35 1","pages":"436 - 458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82207301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Misunderstandings, mischaracterizations, and malicious accusations: A reply to Walby’s (2021) SWAT Everywhere? 误解、错误描述和恶意指责:对沃尔比(2021)《SWAT Everywhere》的回应?
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X211008950
Bryce Jenkins, Tori Semple, C. Bennell, Laura Huey
{"title":"Misunderstandings, mischaracterizations, and malicious accusations: A reply to Walby’s (2021) SWAT Everywhere?","authors":"Bryce Jenkins, Tori Semple, C. Bennell, Laura Huey","doi":"10.1177/0032258X211008950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X211008950","url":null,"abstract":"To develop a more informed understanding of why tactical officers are used in Canada, we interviewed patrol and tactical officers from three Canadian police services (Jenkins et al., 2020). Interviewees indicated that tactical officers tend to be used on calls that go beyond the capabilities of patrol officers, including high-risk calls and calls unfolding in special environments, and that their use results in reduced threat to police and public safety. In response, Walby (2021) has argued that evidence-based policing (EBP) research of the sort we conducted is inherently biased. He also criticized our understanding of existing literature, took aim at our research methodology and conclusions, and questioned our academic integrity by claiming that we were paid by the participating police services to conduct the research. While Walby makes some valid criticisms of our research, his response is riddled with misunderstandings, mischaracterizations, and malicious (unfounded) accusations. After setting the record straight with respect to allegations regarding our nefarious motives to conduct the research, we argue that Walby completely misrepresents EBP research when he argues that it aims to support harmful police practices in exchange for financial support. We then correct numerous instances where Walby either mischaracterizes existing research or misrepresents our views (and those of our interviewees) when it comes to the use of tactical officers. We conclude by calling for more inclusive conversations to take place to address the issue of police militarization. These conversations must include community members, but they must also include the police.","PeriodicalId":22939,"journal":{"name":"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles","volume":"4 1","pages":"411 - 420"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86276543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The development of a UK police traumatic events checklist 英国警察创伤事件清单的制定
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X211002597
JK Miller, C. Brewin, M. Soffia, M. Elliott-Davies, BJ Burchell, A. Peart
{"title":"The development of a UK police traumatic events checklist","authors":"JK Miller, C. Brewin, M. Soffia, M. Elliott-Davies, BJ Burchell, A. Peart","doi":"10.1177/0032258X211002597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X211002597","url":null,"abstract":"One in five UK police officers suffers from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, yet there is no gold standard measure of trauma exposure available. This study coded 4,987 exposures reported by 1,531 UK police officers, using their own language. The resulting checklist describes over 70% of typical ‘worst’ reported traumatic incidents (plus situational factors, including Covid19). The Police Traumatic Experiences Checklist is a practical tool of value for self-assessment and peer support, and can facilitate attempts by Occupational Health and management to improve monitoring and treatment access.","PeriodicalId":22939,"journal":{"name":"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles","volume":"05 1","pages":"207 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86019643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Kicking off: Is the association between the FIFA world cup and domestic abuse an international phenomenon? 开球:国际足联世界杯和家庭暴力之间的联系是一种国际现象吗?
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X211007182
S. Kirby, Nathan Birdsall
{"title":"Kicking off: Is the association between the FIFA world cup and domestic abuse an international phenomenon?","authors":"S. Kirby, Nathan Birdsall","doi":"10.1177/0032258X211007182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X211007182","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines whether increases in incidents of female domestic abuse occur during FIFA world cup tournaments, in countries, other than the UK. Columbian medical records providing national daily counts, relating to Violence Against Women (VAW) and females subject to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), across two world cup tournaments (2014/2018) were analysed. The number of medical examinations rose by 43% (VAW) and 39% (IPV) during the 2014 Columbia match days, and 26% (VAW) and 27% (IPV) during the 2018 match days, when compared to non-match days (p < .001). The increases were higher on a weekend and when winning, rather than losing.","PeriodicalId":22939,"journal":{"name":"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles","volume":"1 1","pages":"378 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89724367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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