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The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science最新文献

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Analysis of Physiochemical Characteristics of Angelica acutiloba Roots by Different Drying Methods 不同干燥方法对当归根理化特性的分析
The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.297
Dae Hui Jeong, Hong-Woo Park, Young-Ki Kim, Hae-Yun Kwon
{"title":"Analysis of Physiochemical Characteristics of Angelica acutiloba Roots by Different Drying Methods","authors":"Dae Hui Jeong, Hong-Woo Park, Young-Ki Kim, Hae-Yun Kwon","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.297","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study was conducted to confirm the morphological and compositional changes in Angelica acutiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitagawa roots by different drying methods and to provide basic data for post-harvest management.BRMethods and Results: Two types of root samples, fine roots that were originally removed and samples that were sliced, were prepared. They were dried by four methods (freeze-drying, hot airdrying, shade-drying, and direct solar-drying), and the drying characteristics were investigated. Drying time was the shortest in freeze-drying, and the longest in shade-drying. The hardness of the dried roots was relatively higher in hot air- and direct solar-dried samples, and the color varied according to each drying treatments. The (Z)-ligustilide content was relatively higher in the case of freeze-dried or shade-dried samples than in other samples.BRConclusions: These results provide insights into the optimal post-harvest drying technology for A. acutiloba.","PeriodicalId":22918,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":"62 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroprotective Effects of Korean Ginseng Berry against Hydrogen Peroxideinduced Oxidative Damage in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells 高丽人参对SH-SY5Y神经母细胞瘤细胞过氧化氢氧化损伤的保护作用
The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.333
Seul-A Jin, Su-Kang Kim, Ju Yeon Ban
{"title":"Neuroprotective Effects of Korean Ginseng Berry against Hydrogen Peroxideinduced Oxidative Damage in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells","authors":"Seul-A Jin, Su-Kang Kim, Ju Yeon Ban","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.333","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Studies on the efficacy of ginseng have focused on the ginseng root. Recently, research on ginseng berries has expanded, revealing its efficacy in liver disease, obesity, and diabetes. This study aimed to examine the neuroprotective effects of Korean ginseng berry (KGB) extract on hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)-induced oxidative stress in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.BRMethods and Results: 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial membrane potential, and protein expression analysis were used to evaluate the cytotoxicity and inhibition of apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells. KGB pretreatment reduced ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by H₂O₂-mediated apoptosis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, while also inhibiting Bax upregulation, Bcl-2 downregulation, and caspase-3 activation. Moreover, KGB treatment increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase and decreased the malondialdehyde content.BRConclusions: This study found that KGB protected human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells from H₂O₂-induced oxidative stress by inhibiting the MAPK signaling pathway. Based on these findings, KGB may be a potential therapeutic agent for preventing and treating neurodegenerative diseases and other disorders associated with oxidative stress.","PeriodicalId":22918,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":"63 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Mitocondrial Genome-based InDel Markers to Distinguish between Ganoderma lucidum and Perenniporia fraxinea 基于线粒体基因组的InDel标记鉴别灵芝和多年生茯苓
The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.290
Hwa Yong An, Hyun-Jo Koo, Eun-Kyoung Kim, Ji-Ran Jeong, Gyoung-Ju Nah
{"title":"Development of Mitocondrial Genome-based InDel Markers to Distinguish between Ganoderma lucidum and Perenniporia fraxinea","authors":"Hwa Yong An, Hyun-Jo Koo, Eun-Kyoung Kim, Ji-Ran Jeong, Gyoung-Ju Nah","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.290","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Ganoderma lucidum and Perenniporia fraxinea are morphologically similar, making them difficult to distinguish when cut into pieces or powdered. Ganoderma lucidum is a more effective medicinal mushroom than P. fraxinea, but it is expensive, so there is a strong possibility that similar shaped mushrooms are mixed and sold together. Therefore, molecular biological markers that can differentiate G. lucidum from P. fraxinea are needed.BRMethods and Results: We selected two polymorphic insertion-deletion (InDel) sites and one polymorphic InDel site from the cox1 and rnl genes within the mitochondrial DNA, respectively, and designed primers using flanking sequences that surrounded these polymorphic sites. We performed a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to validate these markers. Three InDel markers were developed to differentiate between G. lucidum and P. fraxinea: GlPf_INDEL01, GlPf_INDEL02, and GlPf_INDEL04.BRConclusions: The three InDel markers developed in this study combined with a simple PCR analysis easily distinguished G. lucidum from P. fraxinea.","PeriodicalId":22918,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":"687 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Pharmacological Problems and Glycyrrhizin of Licorice Distributed in Korea 韩国产甘草药理问题及甘草酸的研究
The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.324
Yong-Il Kim, Dong-Kyun Son, Jin Tae Jung, Eun-Song Lee, Yong-Goo Kim, Kyung Sook Han, Kyung Ho Ma, Young Ho Yoon, Jeong Hoon Lee
{"title":"A Study on the Pharmacological Problems and Glycyrrhizin of Licorice Distributed in Korea","authors":"Yong-Il Kim, Dong-Kyun Son, Jin Tae Jung, Eun-Song Lee, Yong-Goo Kim, Kyung Sook Han, Kyung Ho Ma, Young Ho Yoon, Jeong Hoon Lee","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.324","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Scarcity of wild licorice, which is most commonly used in oriental medicine, has led to an increase in the use of various other licorice species. Diversification of licorice species can affect the quality, safety, and standardization of food and medicine; therefore, it is crucial to verify and evaluate their major pharmacological components.BRMethods and Results: In this study, we collected licorice produced and distributed in various regions of Asia, including Korea, and compared the content of glycyrrhizin. The average glycyrrhizin content of wild licorice produced in China (Yangoe), Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan was 3.2%, 5.5%, 5.5%, and 5.3%, respectively. In contrast, the average glycyrrhizin content of cultivated licorice from Xinjiang, China and Jecheon, Korea was 4.8% and 0.8%, respectively. The glycyrrhizin content of each licorice slice ranged from 1.0% to 12.4%. Wild licorice, in particular, had a high glycyrrhizin content and variation. In addition to pharmacological effects, glycyrrhizin has various side effects; therefore, the quality of wild licorice, which has been traditionally regarded as good, needs to be re-evaluated.BRConclusions: In terms of the stability of food and pharmaceutical raw materials, licorice with uniformity and appropriate content of glycyrrhizin is more effective in controlling and utilizing the pharmacology than licorice with considerably high glycyrrhizin content. To this end, it is crucial to shift production from wild licorice collection to cultivated licorice and develop related cultivation technologies.","PeriodicalId":22918,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Morphological Characteristics and Effective Components of Domestic Codonopsis Plants 国产党参植物形态特征及有效成分的比较分析
The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.283
Sung Cheol Koo, Jin Yu, Bok Jang
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Morphological Characteristics and Effective Components of Domestic Codonopsis Plants","authors":"Sung Cheol Koo, Jin Yu, Bok Jang","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.283","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Among the Codonopsis plants, C. lanceolata and C. pilosula are cultivated for edible and medicinal purposes. But basic agronomic data of C. ussuriensis are required for domestic cultivation. This study aimed to compare the agronomic characteristics of the three Codonopsis species for cultivation.BRMethods and Results: The three Codonopsis species were cultivated in the same field and their agronomic characteristics were compared. C. ussuriensis demonstrated similar morphological characteristics to C. pilosula, such as hairless stems and leaves, stem color, wingless seeds, and root weight. However, the shape and size of the leaf and the color of the corolla are intermediate between C. lanceolata and C. pilosula. However, all three species showed different root shapes and seed sizes and weights. In terms of phytochemical components, the main components of C. lanceolata and C. pilosula were tangshenoside I and lobetyolin, while C. ussuriensis was ussurienoside I. Moreover, all components demonstrated high content with increasing annual age.BRConclusions: This study demonstrated different agronomic characteristics of C. ussuriensis compared to C. lanceolata and C. pilosula, and the results are valuable as basic data for cultivating C. ussuriensis.","PeriodicalId":22918,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Genomic Simple Sequence Repeat Markers and Variety Discrimination in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge 丹参基因组简单序列重复标记的开发及品种鉴别
The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.304
Ei Hyun Kim, Ma-Kyung Ho, Jeong Hoon Lee, Jeong-Jin Tae, Han-Jong Won, Jong Wook Chung
{"title":"Development of Genomic Simple Sequence Repeat Markers and Variety Discrimination in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge","authors":"Ei Hyun Kim, Ma-Kyung Ho, Jeong Hoon Lee, Jeong-Jin Tae, Han-Jong Won, Jong Wook Chung","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.304","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, of the Lamiaceae family, is a medicinal plant. This study aimed to develop polymorphic simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for analyzing the genetic diversity and distinguishing between varieties of S. miltiorrhiza.BRMethods and Results: Using whole genome resequencing data, 50 SSR markers were designed for S. miltiorrhiza. Of these, 41 polymorphic markers were selected and utilized to assess 44 S. miltiorrhiza accessions. A total of 346 alleles were detected (2 to 17 per locus, averaging 8.4). Major allele frequency ranged from 0.19 to 0.83 (average 0.47), observed heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.60 (average 0.22), and polymorphic information content ranged from 0.29 to 0.87 (average 0.64). Among the 41 SSR markers, 18 were effective for distinguishing varieties, particularly S. miltiorrhiza ‘Dasan’, ‘Gosan’, and","PeriodicalId":22918,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Wing Forms and Dominant of Thrips nigropilosus Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Inflicting to Cnidium officinale Makino 黑尾蓟马翅型及优势对马野刺金蝇的影响分析
The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.316
Jung Beom Yoon, Deok-Ho Kwon, Chung Ryul Jung
{"title":"Analysis of Wing Forms and Dominant of Thrips nigropilosus Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Inflicting to Cnidium officinale Makino","authors":"Jung Beom Yoon, Deok-Ho Kwon, Chung Ryul Jung","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.5.316","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The study aimed to investigate its wing forms and dominant species of thrips inflicting C. officinale.BRMethods and results: T. nigropilosus was collected by the biting method in a total 17 different cultivation sites during 2020 - 2022 and the species was identified by stereo microscope. A Total eight species including T. nigropilosus, T. tabaci, Haplothrips chinensis, Frankliniella intonsa, T. palmi, Microcephalothrips abdominalis, F. occidentalis and Anaphothrips obscurus were identified in four and thirteen cultivation sites in 2020 and 2022, respectively. T. nigropilosus was the more abundant species than T. tabaci. Their wing form was divided into macropterous (long-winged) and brachypterous (short-winged) and the macropterous individuals were dominant than brachypterous.BRConclusions: The dominant species is chrysanthemum thrips, Thrips nigropilosus and it has two wing forms discriminated as macropterous and brachypterous.","PeriodicalId":22918,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":"225 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radical Scavenging Active Compound Analysis in Extract of Coffee Silver Skin 咖啡银皮提取物中自由基清除活性化合物分析
The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.4.211
Kyoung-In Lee, Ji-Hwan Back, Byoung-Sik Pyo, Chul-Hee Choi
{"title":"Radical Scavenging Active Compound Analysis in Extract of Coffee Silver Skin","authors":"Kyoung-In Lee, Ji-Hwan Back, Byoung-Sik Pyo, Chul-Hee Choi","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.4.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.4.211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22918,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Plug Tray Size, Light Intensity, and Fertilization Condition on Seedling Growth of Pseudolysimachion longifolium (L.) Opiz 塞盘大小、光照强度和施肥条件对长叶假水仙幼苗生长的影响Opiz
The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.4.254
Hyuck-Hwan Kwon, Suvi Kim, Jun-Kyu Bae, Wonwoo Cho
{"title":"Effects of Plug Tray Size, Light Intensity, and Fertilization Condition on Seedling Growth of Pseudolysimachion longifolium (L.) Opiz","authors":"Hyuck-Hwan Kwon, Suvi Kim, Jun-Kyu Bae, Wonwoo Cho","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.4.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.4.254","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22918,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying Multivariate Statistical Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics to Evaluate Leaf Availability in Perilla Germplasms 应用农艺性状多元统计分析评价紫苏种质叶片有效性
The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.4.222
Myoung-Hee Lee, Jung-Sook Sung, Kwang-Soo Cho, Chun-Song Kim, Eun-Soo Lee, Jung-In Kim, Eun-Ae Yoo, Sang-Woo Kim, Sung-Up Kim, Eun-Young Oh, Min-Young Kim, Jung-Eun Lee
{"title":"Applying Multivariate Statistical Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics to Evaluate Leaf Availability in Perilla Germplasms","authors":"Myoung-Hee Lee, Jung-Sook Sung, Kwang-Soo Cho, Chun-Song Kim, Eun-Soo Lee, Jung-In Kim, Eun-Ae Yoo, Sang-Woo Kim, Sung-Up Kim, Eun-Young Oh, Min-Young Kim, Jung-Eun Lee","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.4.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.4.222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22918,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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