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Natural fire tests in a dormitory with fire protected furniture 在配备防火家具的宿舍内进行自然防火试验
Fire Research Pub Date : 2018-08-09 DOI: 10.4081/FIRE.2018.47
C. Corrêa, G. C. Braga, Roberto Ryanne Ferraz de Menezes, J. J. R. Silva, R. Tabaczenski, José Bezerra Junior, Tiago Ancelmo Pires de Oliveira
{"title":"Natural fire tests in a dormitory with fire protected furniture","authors":"C. Corrêa, G. C. Braga, Roberto Ryanne Ferraz de Menezes, J. J. R. Silva, R. Tabaczenski, José Bezerra Junior, Tiago Ancelmo Pires de Oliveira","doi":"10.4081/FIRE.2018.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/FIRE.2018.47","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a full-scale fire experiment carried out in a dormitory bedroom in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. The experiment was recorded by thermal and conventional cameras, and temperatures were measured at 24 different points within the environment, making it possible to observe the dynamics and behavior of the fire in detail. Among the objects in the dormitory were two identical bedside tables, one of which was coated with intumescent paint. Particular attention was paid to the behavior of this piece of furniture, which, despite being in direct contact with the flames for more than 20 minutes, did not completely burn. Similar experiments are rare in Brazil and in Latin America as a whole, especially with the use of furniture and locally built structures. Understanding the dynamics of this fire, which very closely resembles many local cases, is therefore important to generate data on thermal behavior and overall understanding of the phenomenon. Regarding the specially-treated piece of furniture, its performance was found to be satisfactory, suggesting that such a protective process for furniture may help inhibit the spread of similar fires.","PeriodicalId":229102,"journal":{"name":"Fire Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114347424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modelling the influence of crowd control railings on the Kiss nightclub evacuation 模拟人群控制栏杆对Kiss夜总会疏散的影响
Fire Research Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.4081/FIRE.2018.49
Guilherme Hennemann, A. Gil, F. Bolina, E. Rodrigues, B. Tutikian, G. C. Braga
{"title":"Modelling the influence of crowd control railings on the Kiss nightclub evacuation","authors":"Guilherme Hennemann, A. Gil, F. Bolina, E. Rodrigues, B. Tutikian, G. C. Braga","doi":"10.4081/FIRE.2018.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/FIRE.2018.49","url":null,"abstract":"Fires in crowded gathering places such as nightclubs generate imminent risks to people’s lives, as supported by historical facts. Building evacuation is defined as fundamental to prevent the occurrence of a tragedy. In the Kiss nightclub fire, many people could not reach the exit because of the controlling rails positioned in front of exit doors, as pointed-out by firefighters and survivors. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of these barriers in the escaping of Kiss nightclub, using computerassisted simulation. Four simulations were run, considering two types of capacity, each one with and without the rails. As preliminary analyses, the simulations presented a reduction of nearly 50% of the total time for the nightclub evacuation without the rails, confirming the barriers as a factor that considerably increased evacuation time of the nightclub occupants.","PeriodicalId":229102,"journal":{"name":"Fire Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115249296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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