The Sociology of the Kibbutz最新文献

{"title":"Socialization Practices of Parents, Teachers, and Peers in Israel: The Kibbutz Versus the City","authors":"E. Devereux, R. Shouval, U. Bronfenbrenner, R. Rodgers, S. Kav-Venaki, Elizabeth Kiely, Esther Karson","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129907615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics of Social Stratification in Kibbutzim","authors":"E. Ben-Rafael","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121808035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural Differentiation, Production Imperatives, and Communal Norms: The Kibbutz in Crisis","authors":"Ivan Vallier","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132310974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Stratification in a “Classless” Society *","authors":"E. Rosenfeld","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123884956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integration, Effectiveness, and Adaptation in Social Systems: A Comparative Analysis of Kibbutzim Communities","authors":"Daniel R. Katz, Naftali Golomb","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124088868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Functional Differentiation of Elites in the Kibbutz 1","authors":"Amitai Etzioni","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114330349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Industrialization in Advanced Rural Communities: The Israeli Kibbutz","authors":"Yehuda Don","doi":"10.1111/J.1467-9523.1977.TB00852.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-9523.1977.TB00852.X","url":null,"abstract":"Summary \u0000 \u0000Industrialization in rural areas has become in recent years a potentially feasible solution to combat social, economic and ecological difficulties created by uncontrolled urbanization, especially in developing countries. This article examines the character of industrialization in the Israeli kibbutz, which has become a distinctly agro-industrial village. Industrializing experience has become profitable despite many non-economic constraints originating from the equalitarian constitution of the kibbutz and from its unique and comprehensive welfare conception towards its members. The suggested explanation is that the objective function of the kibbutz plant is different from the standard profit-maximization model and also includes dimensions of members' welfare at work and expectations from employment. As a result, the flow chart of the decision making process is almost the opposite in the case of the establishment of a kibbutz plant than for the ordinary profit maximizing industry. These considerations led the kibbutz to rather small plants with capital intensive (both human and material) production functions. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Reume \u0000 \u0000Ľindustrialisation des zones rurales est devenue dans les dernieres annees une solution potentielle pour combattre les difficultes sociales, economiques et ecologiques crees par ľurbanisation incontrollee, en particulier dans les pays en voie de developpement. Cet article examine le caractere de ľindustrialisation dans le kibboutz israelien, lequel est devenu un village manifestement agro-industriel. Ľexperience ?industrialisation est devenue profitable malgre“ de nombreuses contraintes non economiques dues a la constitution egalitaire du kibboutz et a sa conception unique et etendue du bien-etre de ses membres. Ľexplication proposee est que les objectifs de ľentreprise depassent dans le cas du kibboutz le modele standard de la maximisation du profit et comprennent aussi le bien-etre des membres au travail et leurs esperances du point de vue employement. En consequence, le diagramme-fleuve du processus de decision est dans le cas du kibboutz presque le contraire de celui ?une entreprise classique maximisant le profit. Ces considerations amenent le kibboutz a des fabriques de taille plutot reduites utilisant des technologies a forte intensite de capital (humain et materiel). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Zusammenfassung \u0000 \u0000Die Industrialisierung landlicher Gebiete ist in den letzten Jahren eine brauchbare Losung geworden, um sozialen, okonomischen und okologischen Schwierigkeiten zu begegnen, die durch unkontrollierte Urbanisierung besonders in Entwicklungslandern entstanden sind. Der vorliegende Artikel untersucht den Charakter der Industrialisierung im israelischen Kibbutz, der eindeutig ein agro-industrielles Dorf geworden ist. Der Versuch der Industrialisierung ist profitabel geworden trotz mancher nicht-okonomischer Begrenzungen, die sich aus der egalitaren Verfassung des Kibbutz’ und aus dem einmaligen und umfassenden Wohlfahrtskonzep","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121890549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Committed: Preliminary Reflections on the Impact of the Kibbutz Socialization Pattern on Adolescents","authors":"R. Kahane","doi":"10.2307/589850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/589850","url":null,"abstract":"Many educational systems face the problem of socializing the young into patterns of commitment and obligation while at the same time directing them towards social change and innovation rather than conformity or deviancy.l The kibbutz educational system provides us with an example which has succeeded in simultaneously generating value commitment and innovative capacity while minimizing social deviancy and anti-social manifestations. The kibbutz educational system has been defined as being essentially collectively oriented. However, closer examination of this system indicates that structurally it is based on a fusion of collectivistic and indinJidualistic components. In other words, the system establishes some kind of balance between elements which encourage collectivism and those reinforcing individualism. This unique mixture probably explains many of the qualities attributed to the native-born kibbutz members. Certain characteristics of the second and third generations of the kibbutz recently have become increasingly salient.2 First, a strong collectivistic value commitment is discernible in their tendency to volunteer for various roles which are central to the society, as well as in their performance in 'routine' career patterns. What is unique to kibbutz youth is that many of them, before entering into specialized occupations in their kibbutz or outside of it, serve an additional year in national service, such as in border settlements, developing towns or youth movements. To some degree, their participation in these activities indicates a pragmatic value commitment, that is, the tendency to translate value orientaiions into concrete roles and actions. In other","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114354746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reward Distribution and Work-Role Attractiveness in the Kibbutz: Reflections on Equity Theory","authors":"E. Yuchtman","doi":"10.4324/9781003070283-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070283-14","url":null,"abstract":"Hughes, Everett C. 1971 \"The study of occupations.\" Pp. 283-97 in Everett C. Hughes, The Sociological Eye. Chicago and New York: AldineAtherton. Landes, David S. 1960 \"The Bleichroeder Bank: an interim report.\" Pp. 201-20 in Publications of the Leo Baeck Institute. Year Book V. London: East and West Library. Lybyer, Albert Howe 1966 The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Times of Suleiman The Magnificent. New York: Russell and Russell. (First published in 1913.) Mason, Philip 1962 Prospero's Magic. London and New York: Oxford University Press. Park, Robert Ezra 1964 \"The concept of social distance.\" Pp. 25660 in Robert E. Park, Race and Culture. New York: The Free Press.","PeriodicalId":228831,"journal":{"name":"The Sociology of the Kibbutz","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1972-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116570431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}