2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC)最新文献

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Open Research Challenges and Opportunities in Terahertz Imaging and Sensing for Cancer Detection 太赫兹成像与传感用于癌症检测的开放研究挑战与机遇
2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177096
M. Gezimati, G. Singh
{"title":"Open Research Challenges and Opportunities in Terahertz Imaging and Sensing for Cancer Detection","authors":"M. Gezimati, G. Singh","doi":"10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177096","url":null,"abstract":"Terahertz (THz) technology has come a long way since the inception of efforts to bridge the “THz gap” which has seen the development of THz sources and detectors as well as various THz imaging and sensing systems. One of the application domains that will greatly benefit the salient characteristics of THz wave-based technology is the biomedical fraternity. THz technology is characterized by the promising capability to offer early, label free, non-invasive and non-ionizing cancer detection. Some progressive milestones have been achieved in the development of THz technology which is evident in the diversity of its applications spanning from Astronomy, nondestructive testing, material characterization and security inspection to biomedical more recently. However, some challenges still exist which call for research opportunities. In this paper, we provide perspective and recent trends in THz imaging and sensing through identification of existing challenges and research opportunities to facilitate the development of reliable and sensitive THz systems that can evolve into actual medical imaging modality. We highlight the THz imaging application for detection of various cancers. The merits of THz based imaging and sensing are presented and existing challenges identified with prospective opinions given to pave way for future research. Further, we discuss the recent advances in the development of THz technology and mention the contribution of near field techniques in breaking the diffraction limit through resonance and plasmonic metasurfaces, waveguides etc. We highlight the progress of machine learning based analytic algorithms, particularly deep learning in THz imaging.","PeriodicalId":228280,"journal":{"name":"2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116531381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dielectric Resonator Loaded High-Gain Diamond-Shaped SIW Based Antenna 介质谐振腔负载的高增益菱形SIW天线
2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177059
Shreya Malick, Prabir Patra, Pramod Kumar Dablu, Rohan Guha, Kakali Sengupta Das, S. Banerjee
{"title":"Dielectric Resonator Loaded High-Gain Diamond-Shaped SIW Based Antenna","authors":"Shreya Malick, Prabir Patra, Pramod Kumar Dablu, Rohan Guha, Kakali Sengupta Das, S. Banerjee","doi":"10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177059","url":null,"abstract":"A diamond-shaped substrate-integrated waveguide antenna excited with coaxial feed is proposed in this paper. This is operated in TE101 mode at 5.37 GHz frequency and in TE202 mode at 8.30 GHz frequency. In the design, four sides of the diamond-shaped structure are densely arrayed with metalized vias and the fifth side contains no vias. Gain of the antenna is 5.95 dBi and 9.14 dBi for the TE101 and TE202 modes respectively. Later, a rectangular box-shaped dielectric resonator is added to the radiating side of the antenna. The dielectric resonator connected antenna design resonates at TE202 mode with 8 GHz frequency and enhances the gain from 9.14 dBi to 13.23 dBi. Ansys HFSS v15.0 software is used for all simulation investigations.","PeriodicalId":228280,"journal":{"name":"2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129699843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compact wearable textile antenna design for Biomedical Applications 生物医学应用的紧凑型可穿戴纺织品天线设计
2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177127
S. Shrivastava, Aarti Bansal, S. Malhotra
{"title":"Compact wearable textile antenna design for Biomedical Applications","authors":"S. Shrivastava, Aarti Bansal, S. Malhotra","doi":"10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177127","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a textile-based flexible transmitter for wearable applications. The proposed antenna has a cotton substrate and a resonant frequency of 2.45 GHz. Also, the recommended antenna's top patch and bottom ground plane have been created with two separate conducting materials, namely copper and silver shield material. The most essential design considerations for wearable antennas are their portability, gain, bandwidth, flexibility, and body compatibility. Here, the designed antenna is compact with dimensions of 60 × 70 × 2 mm3, Further, the designed antenna exhibits appreciable lower reflection coefficient of −31.05 dB & -35.52 dB for silver shieldit and copper tape conductive materials respectively. Also, the designed antenna has good performance with a gain of 1.492 dBi & -1.281 dBi, bandwidth of 0.11 GHz & 0.1 GHz on and good flexibility. However, it is observed that antenna with copper tape material exhibits better radiation efficiency and gain as compared to antenna using silver shieldit material.","PeriodicalId":228280,"journal":{"name":"2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131177222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generating near-ideal nonces for cryptographic processes using Quantum Cryptography 使用量子密码学为密码过程生成接近理想的随机数
2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177098
Barot Savan Hareshbhai, S. Valiveti, Dilip Kothari, Gaurang Raval
{"title":"Generating near-ideal nonces for cryptographic processes using Quantum Cryptography","authors":"Barot Savan Hareshbhai, S. Valiveti, Dilip Kothari, Gaurang Raval","doi":"10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177098","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum cryptography and quantum computing explore the physics and principles of randomness achieved through quantum mechanics. The aim of quantum cryptography is to transfer data from the sender to the receiver without any information loss, error, or violation of the needed security aspects. Ideally, the data should be transferred with basic standards like Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA). Also, other services like authentication, authorization, access control, digital signatures, etc. need to be implemented depending on the requirement of the application. For all these services, random numbers are required to be used as nonces, session keys, identifiers, initialization vectors, seed values, etc. This work primarily focuses on generating random numbers using the Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) as a parallel benefit. BB84 and Six State Protocol (SSP) are the protocols used in Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). In this work, these protocols are simulated. The security levels of these protocols are analyzed based on the parameters like randomization and probability. The protocols are implemented in Qiskit software. Filter arrangement plays an important role in Quantum Cryptography. This offers an additional axis compared to the BB84 protocol. The approach thereby improves the randomization in SSP protocol. The comparison of both protocols shows that the SSP protocol gives better randomization when compared to the BB84 protocol.","PeriodicalId":228280,"journal":{"name":"2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC)","volume":"26 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120991404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of Slot Cut Modified Rectangular Shape and Square Shape Antenna for L band and 5G Applications L波段和5G应用的切槽改进矩形和方形天线设计
2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177084
A. Raj, D. Mandal
{"title":"Design of Slot Cut Modified Rectangular Shape and Square Shape Antenna for L band and 5G Applications","authors":"A. Raj, D. Mandal","doi":"10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177084","url":null,"abstract":"The latest communication technologies demanded broad bandwidth, high gain, and low-profile antennas that enhanced performance throughout the frequency's bandwidth region. Here, two antennas are used, the first of which is a square-shaped, and another is a modified rectangle antenna. This study compares the performance of square and rectangle antennas. The modified rectangular shape antenna comprises an FR-4 substrate with 25 mm wide by 38 mm long dimensions and several rectangular slots. The antenna covers L band applications in the 1.26-1.3 GHz region and features a bandwidth notch near 1.28 GHz and 2.73% bandwidth. However, the square antenna is smaller (15mm x 15mm) than the modified rectangle antenna with FR-4 substrate. The modified square shape antenna covers 5G applications between 3.7 and 4.0 GHz and features bandwidth notches near 3.8GHz with a bandwidth of 7.8%. In the middle of India's 5G spectrum arrangement, the n78 and n77 bands on this antenna cover 5G applications. A Vector Network Analyzer has been successfully used to measure the outcomes of proposed antennas that have been developed using IE3D.","PeriodicalId":228280,"journal":{"name":"2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127440304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solar Powered Terahertz Antennas for Wireless Sensor Network Applications 用于无线传感器网络应用的太阳能太赫兹天线
2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177101
A. John, Usha Gopalakrishnan, Teena Joseph, Ashiya B Siraj
{"title":"Solar Powered Terahertz Antennas for Wireless Sensor Network Applications","authors":"A. John, Usha Gopalakrishnan, Teena Joseph, Ashiya B Siraj","doi":"10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177101","url":null,"abstract":"The paper suggests a solar-powered antenna to be used in wireless sensor network applications that operates in the 0.57THz band. The idea behind the work is to integrate the antenna in the communication unit and the power unit in a sensor node. This can be achieved by specially designing the antenna in such a way that it can take part in communication as well as in the generation of charge which can charge a battery. The patch material is made up of graphene which is a very good conductor of heat and electricity. The material is used to absorb the charge when the battery is being charged. The antenna is designed in the shape of a rectangular patch which is designed to operate in the 0.57THz region. The simulated antenna achieved a gain of 6.81dB with a return loss of -51 dB. The antenna has a good efficiency of 55% compared to the small antennas designed for this frequency with a VSWR of 1. This antenna was simulated in the CST studio suite.","PeriodicalId":228280,"journal":{"name":"2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131396548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progressive Image Transmission using Wavelet Transform over VLF Communication 基于VLF通信的小波变换渐进图像传输
2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177114
P. Saini, Sonali Agarwal
{"title":"Progressive Image Transmission using Wavelet Transform over VLF Communication","authors":"P. Saini, Sonali Agarwal","doi":"10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177114","url":null,"abstract":"Ships and submarines operating in deep water are critical security assets of naval forces across the world and it is very essential to convey tactical information to them during operation under hostile environment. Principally, Very Low Frequency (VLF) band is used across the world for ship and submarine communication. In this scenario of low bandwidth availability in VLF, image transmission is a challenging task. An optimal solution can be Progressive Image Transmission (PIT) that provides a convenient user interface when images are transmitted slowly. Out of various schemes available for PIT, wavelet transform is a widely used scheme. In this paper, Progressive Image Transmission of grayscale images using wavelet transform over VLF communication system is analyzed. The standalone executable GUI used for PIT is a state of the art design in the field of VLF communication. The scheme with GUI has also been tested in laboratory on a low bit rate VLF communication system.","PeriodicalId":228280,"journal":{"name":"2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121440825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of a novel MAC protocol in mmWave V2X network for the safety application in Outdoor Parking Lot 一种新型毫米波V2X网络MAC协议在室外停车场安全应用中的性能分析
2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177121
Aakash Jasper, A. Prakash, Sara Paiva, Raghavendra Pal
{"title":"Performance analysis of a novel MAC protocol in mmWave V2X network for the safety application in Outdoor Parking Lot","authors":"Aakash Jasper, A. Prakash, Sara Paiva, Raghavendra Pal","doi":"10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177121","url":null,"abstract":"The outdoor parking lot safety for pedestrians assumes a greater importance when the vehicle is reverse driving. With time, the number of vehicles is exponentially increasing and huge multi-level smart parking lot are being developed. The conventional sub-6 GHz V2X systems is getting overwhelmed due to increasing number of users which it has to serve simultaneously. The obvious solution to this problem is mmWave V2X communication system which provides the QoS required for any safety application. In this work, the performance of a novel MAC protocol is evaluated for the safety application of the pedestrians in an outdoor parking lot. This MAC protocol can be used as a primary (V2I) or as a backup (when primary safety communication system is V2V or V2P).","PeriodicalId":228280,"journal":{"name":"2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC)","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128989414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrawideband Antenna for 5G and Satellite Applications 5G和卫星应用的超宽带天线
2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177067
Sandesh Singh Shekhawat, Deepshikha Lodhi, Sarthak Singhal
{"title":"Ultrawideband Antenna for 5G and Satellite Applications","authors":"Sandesh Singh Shekhawat, Deepshikha Lodhi, Sarthak Singhal","doi":"10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177067","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a small ultra-wideband monopole antenna designed for use in 5G and satellite applications is proposed. It is built using a coplanar waveguide feeding, an asymmetric modified defective ground plane, and a square-shaped radiator. The suggested antenna has very small dimensions of 14.25×18 mm2 and an impedance bandwidth that ranges from 4.2 to 22.1 GHz (137.4%). Circular polarization may be produced with a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of 17.4-18.8 GHz (7.97%) by positioning a modified L-shaped parasitic strip on the right side of the radiator. The suggested antenna has a peak gain of 4.34 dBi and a maximum radiation efficiency of 89.9%. Both of these figures are impressive. The simulation is carried out by the software packages CST MWS and ANSYS HFSS.","PeriodicalId":228280,"journal":{"name":"2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115436468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficiency enhancement of CIGS solar cell with C2N buffer layer: A simulation approach by SCAP-1D C2N缓冲层增强CIGS太阳能电池效率的SCAP-1D模拟方法
2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177090
A. Patel, Rajan Mishra, S. K. Soni
{"title":"Efficiency enhancement of CIGS solar cell with C2N buffer layer: A simulation approach by SCAP-1D","authors":"A. Patel, Rajan Mishra, S. K. Soni","doi":"10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAC58191.2023.10177090","url":null,"abstract":"The photovoltaic output characteristics of a single junction photovoltaic cell is optimized for CIGS absorber and C2N buffer material. The influence of absorber thickness and acceptor density is evaluated using SCAPS-ID software to understand the photovoltaic cell performance. Further to collect the maximum number of charge carriers at the metal contact from window layer we have optimize the work function of front and rear electrodes. The optimized photovoltaic cell attained a highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.17 % ($V_{oc}=0.8069, J_{sc}=37.67$ ma/cm2 and $FF=86.07%$) that shows promising low-cost solar energy harvesting. Outcomes of proposed solar cell will specify the way for fabricating highly efficient photovoltaic cell.","PeriodicalId":228280,"journal":{"name":"2023 First International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128071460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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