The Journal of Wildlife Diseases最新文献

Handbook of Wildlife Chemical Immobilization 野生动物化学固定手册

The Journal of Wildlife Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-60.1.236

Lisa L. Wolfe

引用次数: 0

Human-Wildlife Conflict Management 人类与野生动物冲突管理

The Journal of Wildlife Diseases Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.7589/jwdi-59-03-21

M. Drew

引用次数: 0

Pioneer Science and the Great Plagues. 先驱科学与大瘟疫。

The Journal of Wildlife Diseases Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-59.1.212

K. Nusbaum

引用次数: 0

Chemical and Physical Restraint of African Wild Animals. 非洲野生动物的化学和物理约束。

The Journal of Wildlife Diseases Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-58.4.951

A. D. Salvo

引用次数: 1

Presenting Science Concisely. 简明地呈现科学。

The Journal of Wildlife Diseases Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-58.3.701

T. Yuill

引用次数: 0

PATHOGEN SURVEY AND PREDICTORS OF LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE VIRUS INFECTION IN WILD TURKEYS (MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO) 野鸡淋巴增生性疾病病毒感染病原调查及预测因素

The Journal of Wildlife Diseases Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.7589/JWD-D-21-00152

S. Shea, Matthew Gonnerman, Erik J. Blomberg, Kelsey Sullivan, P. Milligan, Pauline L. Kamath

{"title":"PATHOGEN SURVEY AND PREDICTORS OF LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE VIRUS INFECTION IN WILD TURKEYS (MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO)","authors":"S. Shea, Matthew Gonnerman, Erik J. Blomberg, Kelsey Sullivan, P. Milligan, Pauline L. Kamath","doi":"10.7589/JWD-D-21-00152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-21-00152","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Growing populations of Wild Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) may result in increased disease transmission among wildlife and spillover to poultry. Lymphoproliferative disease virus (LPDV) is an avian retrovirus that is widespread in Wild Turkeys of eastern North America, and infections may influence mortality and parasite co-infections. We aimed to identify individual and spatial risk factors of LPDV in Maine's Wild Turkeys. We also surveyed for co-infections between LPDV and reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV), Mycoplasma gallisepticum, and Salmonella pullorum to estimate trends in prevalence and examine covariance with LPDV. From 2017 to 2020, we sampled tissues from hunter-harvested (n=72) and live-captured (n=627) Wild Turkeys, in spring and winter, respectively, for molecular detection of LPDV and REV. In a subset of captured individuals (n=235), we estimated seroprevalence of the bacteria M. gallisepticum and S. pullorum using a plate agglutination test. Infection rates for LPDV and REV were 59% and 16% respectively, with a co-infection rate of 10%. Seroprevalence for M. gallisepticum and S. pullorum were 74% and 3.4%, with LPDV co-infection rates of 51% and 2.6%, respectively. Infection with LPDV and seroprevalence of M. gallisepticum and S. pullorum decreased, whereas REV infection increased, between 2018 and 2020. Females (64%), adults (72%), and individuals sampled in spring (76%) had higher risks of LPDV infection than males (47%), juveniles (39%), and individuals sampled in winter (57%). Furthermore, LPDV infection increased with percent forested cover (β=0.014±0.007) and decreased with percent agriculture cover for juveniles (β=–0.061±0.018) sampled in winter. These data enhance our understanding of individual and spatial predictors of LPDV infection in Wild Turkeys and aid in assessing the associated risk to Wild Turkey populations and poultry operations.","PeriodicalId":22805,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Wildlife Diseases","volume":"45 1","pages":"537 - 549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73744566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suspected Macrorhabdosis during a Concurrent Salmonellosis Outbreak in a Wild Yellow-Rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata) 野生黄臀莺并发沙门氏菌病暴发期间的疑似大食糜症

The Journal of Wildlife Diseases Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.7589/JWD-D-21-00174

Kristina S. Vuong, Danielle Reel, K. Newkirk, C. Greenacre

引用次数: 0

ISOLATION, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM SEA LION (ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS) PUPS IN NORTHWESTERN MEXICO 墨西哥西北部加利福尼亚海狮幼崽中分离的细菌的分离、特性和抗菌敏感性

The Journal of Wildlife Diseases Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.7589/JWD-D-21-00183

A. Zavala-Norzagaray, A. A. Aguirre, Uriel A. Angulo-Zamudio, C. Ley-Quiñónez, Héctor Flores-Villaseñor, N. León-Sicairos, Jorge Velazquez-Roman, F. Elorriaga-Verplancken, K. A. Zavala-Félix, C. E. Hart, Adrian Canizalez-Román

{"title":"ISOLATION, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM SEA LION (ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS) PUPS IN NORTHWESTERN MEXICO","authors":"A. Zavala-Norzagaray, A. A. Aguirre, Uriel A. Angulo-Zamudio, C. Ley-Quiñónez, Héctor Flores-Villaseñor, N. León-Sicairos, Jorge Velazquez-Roman, F. Elorriaga-Verplancken, K. A. Zavala-Félix, C. E. Hart, Adrian Canizalez-Román","doi":"10.7589/JWD-D-21-00183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-21-00183","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Bacterial infections have been documented in marine mammals for decades, and some are considered emerging pathogens with zoonotic potential. The aerobic oral (n=16) and rectal (n=17) bacterial microbiota and their antimicrobial resistance were characterized for 17 apparently healthy California sea lion pups (Zalophus californianus) captured with a hoop net in Farallon Island, Sinaloa, Mexico, in 2016. Bacteriologic cultures, Analytical Profile Index, and PCR were used to identify bacterial species. The Escherichia coli phylogenetic groups were identified by PCR, Salmonella serotypes were identified, and resistance to antibiotics was evaluated. Overall, 39 bacterial species were isolated, including E. coli and Salmonella spp. (35.9% each) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (28.2%). For E. coli, UNKNOWN phylogroup was the most prevalent (57.7%), followed by the A phylogroup (37.1%). Most Salmonella serotypes were identified as Newport (92.8%); serotype Saintpaul was also identified (7.2%). Sea lions with bacterial co-colonization included 24.2%, from which two bacterial species were isolated, and 3% with three species. Overall, 59% of bacteria were resistant to at least one antibiotic tested, and 25.6% were extensively drug resistant. Bacteria were highly resistant to ampicillin and cefotaxime. This study demonstrates the importance of characterizing the microbiome of sea lions, and the potential effect of pathogens with antimicrobial resistance on wildlife conservation and public health.","PeriodicalId":22805,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Wildlife Diseases","volume":"38 1","pages":"500 - 511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80271300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disseminated Histiocytic Sarcoma in Two Free-Living Florida Manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) 两只自由生活的佛罗里达海牛(Trichechus manatus latirostris)播散性组织细胞肉瘤

The Journal of Wildlife Diseases Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.7589/JWD-D-21-00138

D. Rotstein, N. Stacy, M. Kinsel, M. de Wit

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF DEXAMETHASONE ON HEMATOLOGIC PROFILES, HEMOSPORIDIAN INFECTION, AND SPLENIC HISTOLOGY IN HOUSE FINCHES (HAEMORHOUS MEXICANUS) 地塞米松对家雀血液学特征、血孢子虫感染和脾脏组织学的影响

The Journal of Wildlife Diseases Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.7589/JWD-D-21-00129

E. E. Crouch, M. Reinoso-Pérez, R. Vanderstichel, K. Dhondt, A. Dhondt, José D Cruz Otero, T. Piech, M. Forzán

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF DEXAMETHASONE ON HEMATOLOGIC PROFILES, HEMOSPORIDIAN INFECTION, AND SPLENIC HISTOLOGY IN HOUSE FINCHES (HAEMORHOUS MEXICANUS)","authors":"E. E. Crouch, M. Reinoso-Pérez, R. Vanderstichel, K. Dhondt, A. Dhondt, José D Cruz Otero, T. Piech, M. Forzán","doi":"10.7589/JWD-D-21-00129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-21-00129","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Research on host response to infectious disease often involves pharmacological induction of immunosuppression, frequently through administration of dexamethasone. Reports on the effect of dexamethasone in birds are largely restricted to poultry and pigeons. This study describes changes in white blood cell (WBC) differentials, hemoparasite counts, splenic histology, and splenic CD3 immunoreactivity in House Finches (Haemorhous mexicanus). Experimental group birds (n=9) were treated with a daily intramuscular injection of 25 µg of dexamethasone for 8 d; a control group (n=9) received daily saline solution. Smears were made with blood collected immediately before the first dose (day 0) and on d 4, 8, and 9, and stained with modified Wright. The WBC differential counts were performed by three blinded observers, parasite counts by two blinded observers, and histology by one blinded observer. Dexamethasone-treated birds experienced relative heterophilia and lymphopenia on d 4 (P=0.008); heterophilia was also present at d 8 (P=0.018). Hemosporidian counts were significantly increased in dexamethasone-treated birds on d 4 and 8 (P=0.048 and P=0.031, respectively). In contrast with control birds, all dexamethasone-treated birds lacked histologically apparent splenic lymphoid follicles (P<0.001). No significant difference was observed in splenic CD3 immunoreactivity between groups. Our results indicate that dexamethasone has an effect on the hematologic profile of House Finches and suggest that it may be a useful method to induce immunosuppression in this species.","PeriodicalId":22805,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Wildlife Diseases","volume":"58 1","pages":"512 - 523"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89648302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1